论虚概念

把虚概念理解为“所指称的对象不存在于客观世界的概念”，是不对的，将导致把“理想模型”等本该是实概念的概念纳入其中，也把本该是虚概念的如“地心说”中的概念却排除在外。实际上，对象有虚实，属性也有虚实。实对象、实属性，属于实概念；虚对象、实属性，也属于实概念；实对象、虚属性，属于虚概念；虚对象、虚属性，是虚概念。可见，无论对象虚实，只要所指称的对象的主要特征所反映的属性不是客观的概念就是虚概念。     

油田环保工作的产业化专业化研究

环保产业被誉为朝阳产业和新的经济增长点,是环境保护的重要物质基础和技术保障,环保产业包括环保产品的生产与经营、资源综合利用、环境服务三大领域。论述了油田污染治理工作存在的问题及发展环保产业和推行专业化管理对提高污染治理水平的重要意义。     

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶的组织培养

白兰瓜子叶和幼叶作为外植体直接诱导再生芽。讨论了不同种类和不同水平激素的作用、子叶上不同位置组织的差异、子叶与幼叶诱导频率的不同等。试验结果表明:生长素类激素和较高浓度的细胞分裂素激素类使子叶产生白色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+BA0.5ppm+Kt0.5ppm为诱导再生芽的最适培养基;子叶上不同部位组织的诱导率呈显著差异,近生长点端→远生长点端,诱导率由24.4％急剧下降至0％:幼叶的诱导率为27.4％,明显高于子叶9.7％的诱导率;不定芽的生根需极低浓度的Kt(0.01—0.05ppm)或不附加任何激素。     

基于AHP的运输船舶多目标模糊综合评判

在简要分析了 AHP和模糊综合评判两种系统评价方法特点的基础上 ,把两种方法组合起来 ,并将其应用于运输船舶的性能综合评价 .结论证明该方法兼具两种方法的优点 ,而且是简便易行的.     

STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY

Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.     

一个快速的二进制多重精度gcd算法

求两个整数的最大公因子（gcd)的经典的Euclid算法时间复杂度为O（ln^3n)，不适宜于多重精度运算。论文证明了gcd的相关性质，提出了一个基于二进制的、适用于多重精度运算的改进算法，其时间复杂度为O（ln^2n)。     

拥挤型网络的路流组合及模型求解的搜索法

证明了一个路流组合定理并由此而给出了一个求解网络选址两级模型的算法，讨论了网络的Ｂｒａｅｓｓ性及其在网络规划中的应用前景。     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

FROM MANUFACTURING SCHEDULING TO SUPPLY CHAIN COORDINATION：THE CONTROL OF COMPLEXITY AND UNCERTAINTY

With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai     

关于超导机制的一些思考（待续）

对三旋理论应用于超导机制作一些介绍和研究。