单边直线感应电机纵向边缘效应的研究

单边直线感应电机（SLIM）因结构简单牢固,直接产生前进的电磁推力,在交通中得到广泛应用。 由于其磁路断续,电机运行中存在横向和纵向边缘效应;次级的入口和出口因气隙磁链守恒原理会产生涡流, 并随速度上升而加大。边缘效应和涡流大小对直线电机气隙磁链产生重要影响,造成气隙有效磁通和牵引力系 数降低。探讨直线电机工作特点,得到了电机d－q轴等效电路,通过d轴互感和电阻变化来实时反应第二纵 向边缘效应和次级涡流的影响。结合旋转电机转子磁场矢量控制方法,建立了对应的SLIM控制方程。采用转子 磁链、速度和电流三个调节器,提出了uds,uqs,iqs实时在线解耦补偿控制方法,对SLIM的推力、d－q轴电 压、d－q轴磁链等进行调节和控制,对d轴互感大小进行限制。结果表明,该方法在电机速度突变时减小了力 矩脉动,定子电流过渡平滑,速度平稳,改善了SLIM的运行性能,为电机实际运行分析提供了理论依据。     

论食品安全学的理论基础与技术体系

食品安全学（foodsafetiology）是研究食物对人体健康危害的风险和保障食物无危害风险的学问,是食 品科学的一个分支,也是近３０年来发展起来的一门新兴学科。讨论、交流和理解食品安全学的理论基础与技术 体系将有助于促进食品安全学的科学研究、学科建设和人才培养,有助于加强国家食品安全管理和监管能力建 设。在研究大量有关国际组织文件、学术报告、会议文集,以及作者亲自考察、学术研究、自身理解的基础上, 提出了食品安全学的概念,归纳了食品安全学的理论基础和技术体系,探讨了食品安全学的学科构架。     

激光热应力切割玻璃实验与分析

CO２激光器平均输出功率为１００W时,通过聚焦光路在玻璃表面形成圆型的聚焦点。玻璃强烈地吸 收１０畅６μm的激光,激光能量被玻璃表面１５μm厚的吸收层吸收,形成局部的应力纹样分布（设定的切割线）。 介绍了淬火气嘴将冷空气吹到玻璃表面对受热区域进行快速淬火;１００W的激光能量照射玻璃表面,产生高于玻 璃软化的温度;吹气冷却形成应力集中的热应力层,使玻璃从切开的断口沿切割线断开,断口光洁。实验证明, 激光热应力切割玻璃的最佳速度是４００mm桙s。     

区带毛细管电泳法分析黑色签字 笔墨水字迹相对形成时间

讨论了优化电泳条件建立区带毛细管电泳法分析黑色签字笔字迹墨水的分析方法,采用２０mmol桙L四 硼酸钠,pH８畅５,未涂层熔融石英毛细管内径１００μm,有效柱长４０cm,１５kV分离电压,光二极管阵列检测器 （PDA）,检测波长１９０～６００nm的电泳分离条件,对不同种类黑色签字笔字迹墨水提取液进行了分析;利用毛细 管电泳PDA检测器在可见光波长下检测出的黑色签字墨水中不同染料相对含量的变化关系,研究了字迹相对形 成时间问题,得出较好的变化规律。     

SCWR for Future LargeScale Nuclear Power Generation

The ambitious nuclear power program motivates the Chinese nuclear community to develop advanced reactor concepts of generation IV, in order to ensure the longterm, stable and sustainable development of nuclear power. The supercritical watercooled reactor (SCWR) has favorable features in economics, sustainability and technology availability. It is the logical extension of the existing PWR technology and has very promising perspectives in largescale power generation in China. This paper describes the main features of SCWR. New designs of SCWR core structure and fuel assemblies are proposed. Preliminary analysis using a coupled neutronphysics/thermalhydraulics method is carried out and shows a good feasibility of the new design proposal.     

一种组合式基于调用栈的程序切片方法

通过调用栈提取当前调用上文信息,对传统的静态程序切片约简,可获得基于调用栈的程序切片,进行有效的程序调试.针对目前该切片计算需构造系统依赖图(SDG)而造成大程序分析效率较低等问题,提出相关子程序分析算法,通过仅分析程序中部分与切片标准相关的子程序,而不是所有子程序来提高分析效率,同时提出一种组合式基于调用栈的程序切片...     

两种基于苯并咪唑衍生物配体的新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及发光性能研究

合成了新型配体N-异丙基-2-苯基苯并咪唑(bi)和N-异丙基-2-(4-氟苯基)苯并咪唑(fbi),并用它们与三氯化铱和乙酰丙酮反应,制备了相应的环金属铱(Ⅲ)配合物发光材料(bi)2Ir(acac)和(fbi)2lr(acac)(acac=乙酰丙酮).对其结构用1H NMR和元素分析方法进行了表征,研究了配合物的UV-vis,荧光光谱及电化学性质.两种材料的最大发光波长分别位于514 nm和493nm.电化学研究表明,在苯环上引入氟原子后,配合物的HOMO和LUMO间能隙增大(分别为O.12 eV和0.15 eV),与最大发光波长蓝移结果吻合.     

Erratum to: <Emphasis Type="Italic">In vitro</Emphasis> induction of mouse meningeal-derived iPS cells into neural-like cells

The authors report that incorrect figures were included as Figures 4 and 5 in the original publication of this paper. This error occurred during the figure editing process of the publishing company. This information should have been presented as follows:     

Serine/threonine protein phosphatases in DNA damage response

DNA damage response (DDR) is among the most important of the mechanisms that maintain genome stability which, when destabilized, predisposes organs to cancer. Reversible phosphorylation mediated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases regulates most, if not all, cellular activities, including DDR. Protein kinase inhibitors have become the main focus of targeted therapy and anticancer drug development. However, our limited knowledge of protein phosphatase function is compromising our capacity to develop therapeutic agents against phosphatases. In this review, we summarize the roles of serine/threonine protein phosphatases involved in DDR and propose that in situ dephosphorylation of phosphoproteins by protein phosphatases, instead of proteasome-mediated degradation of phosphoproteins, is mainly employed by cells.     

Aero-optical wavefront measurement technique based on BOS and its applications

A collimated light beam will be refracted if it propagates through a flow-field with index-of-refraction variations,and its wavefront will be distorted.If we measure the deflection angle of the light beam,the gradient of the wavefront can be obtained using the Malus law,and the wavefront aberration can be computed with a reconstruction algorithm.Two characteristics of background oriented schlieren(BOS) are conducive to wavefront aberration measurement:BOS can be used to measure the deflection angle of a light beam by measuring the displacement field between the reference image and the experiment image.Moreover,in a BOS system of Schlieren mode,only the ray perpendicular to the background image can be captured with a camera.This is helpful to measure wavefront aberrations that occur after a planar wavefront has passed through the flow-field.Based on these characteristics of BOS of Schlieren mode,a new wavefront measurement technique,which is called the BOS-based wavefront technique(BOS-WT),is proposed in this paper.It works by constructing the relationship between the displacement of the background image and the aero-optical wavefront gradient and uses the Southwell wavefront reconstruction algorithm.A BOS-WT system was assembled,and its temporal resolution was found to be 6 ns,and its temporal-correlation resolution reached 0.2 μs.A BOS-WT can measure the time-correlation transient wavefront quantitatively.It is simple and easy to operate.In this paper,we also present a study of the aero-optical performance of supersonic mixing layer based on our BOS-WT transient wavefronts at an interval of 5 μs.The results showed the wavefront was transient and distorted after it had passed through the mixing layer.Through the analysis of the data at the 5 μs interval,the temporal evolution of wavefront can be obtained.