两种缓冲系统对鱼类乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶分离效果的比较研究

采用pH8.3 Tris—Gly缓冲系统和pH8.4 EBT缓冲系统的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对大鳞副泥鳅和草鱼各组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶进行了分离比较,发现采用EBT缓冲系统分离效果较好,大鳞副泥鳅各组织可分离到10条酶带,草鱼各组织可分离到20多条酶带.     

产业集群的构建与江西新农村建设

产业集群对于促进农村经济的发展,加快农村剩余劳动力的转移,促进农民素质的提高,推动江西的新农村建设有重要作用,在此基础上分析了如何通过产业集群的构建来推进江西的新农村建设。     

稀土元素铈对小麦幼苗镉伤害的防护效应

通过长期暴露（7d,16d)试验和无矿质营养元素竞争短期暴露（24h)试验,研究镉对小麦幼苗生长影响及其生物可利用性,进而研究稀土元素铈对镉造成的小麦损伤的防护效应及生物可利用性的影响。结果表明,镉抑制小麦生长、降低根系及茎叶矿质元素的含量。铈对镉引起的生长抑制及营养障碍无明显的保护作用。但铈可明显降低小麦幼苗茎叶及根系中隔的生物富集量。     

Broadband interferometer observations of a triggered lightning

The development of positive leader of an artificially triggered lightning has been analyzed based on the data of electric field change, location of radiation source and frequency spectrum obtained by using the broadband interferometer system. The results indicate that radiation from positive leader could be detected within close distance in spite of the relatively weak radiation, while the radiation from negative breakdown processes was relatively stronger. Positive leader developed with few branches, and the initial progression velocity was of the order of 10⁵ m/s. The distribution of power spectrum by 25 MHz high pass filter indicated that the radiation frequency from positive leader maximized at 25–30 MHz, while that from negative breakdown processes maximized at 60–70 MHz.     

强脉冲离子束对Ni/Ti和Al/Ti体系的辐照混合研究

研究了强脉冲离子束(IPIB)对Ni/Ti和Al/Ti体系的混合效果,并与常规离子束混合进行了对比研究,表明IPIB辐照确实获得了比常规离子束辐照更厚的混合层,且混合效率远高于常规离子束。但对于不同的膜/基体体系,IPIB混合效果相差很大。这与膜和基体的热力学特性的差异相关。在IPIB辐照过程中,膜材料损失严重,特别是膜和基体的热力学特性差异大的样品损失更加严重。探讨了IPIB辐照不同于常规离子束混合的两种特殊混合机制以及膜材料损失的原因。     

基于结构转换PTTGARCH模型沪深股市波动率的估计

考虑股市收益率波动存在结构转换特征以及描述波动非线性和非对称特征的幂变换门限GARCH(PTTGARCH)模型,本文提出结构转换PTTGARCH模型.选取沪深300指数日对数收益率作为研究对象,将股指的波动变化分为下跌、上涨和盘整三个状态:选用2013年7月1日至2015年12月17日以及2015年12月18日至2016年1月8日作为样本内和样本外时期:分别应用GARCH,EGARCH,APGARCH,PTTGARCH模型及具有结构转换的相应模型对沪深股市波动率进行估计和预测,利用高频数据得到的已实现波动率作为股指实际波动率的估计.采用平均平方误差(MSE_1,MSE_2),平均绝对误差(MAE_1,MAE_2)对估计与预测的波动率进行评价,并采用模型信度集(MCS)检验比较各模型估计和预测能力.研究结果表明:单状态和具有马尔可夫结构转换PTTGARCH模型在样本内和样本外的拟合和预测结果均更为准确.     

Target-tracked prioritization to surveille ballistic missiles

The missile-tracked priority assessment for the early warning system monitoring multi-missile very well, is the first task to defend them and useful to perform optimally the sensor-to-missile assignment. The problem of the missile-tracked priority assessment is of incomplete information, of multi-attribute and dynamic. To solve the difficult problem, the index system, which includes six classification indices, is established by means of reducing the target’s primary information which the early warning system focuses on. The lack of some attributes values, which is caused by the incomplete information, is handled by the approach: first classifying each attribute as unknown one or known one, and then subdividing the latter, last using the expectation and the information entropy if the attribute is known but uncertain. With a view of reality, nine qualitative evaluation criteria are given. Based on them each index is quantified by the eigenvector method. And then based on the improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), the targets-tracked priorities are assessed and sorted by an evaluation function from three aspects: 1) the quantity of the available information, 2) the affirmative or accurate degree of the available information, 3) the classification or trait of the available information.     

体膨颗粒非均质裂缝封堵效果与改善

体膨颗粒已广泛应用于高温高盐裂缝性油藏控水,且其封堵效果与颗粒尺寸、颗粒分流率密切相关.采用人工造缝的碳酸盐岩露头岩芯组模拟非均质裂缝储层,在130℃、19.8×104 mg/L条件下进行体膨颗粒裂缝堵水效果评价与改善实验.结果 发现,粒径过大、窄裂缝分流率过高的体膨颗粒可能加剧裂缝产液的非均质性,而粒径过小的体膨颗粒...     

1株新型小球藻病毒的分离

以常见淡水普通小球藻为材料,用反冲超滤法从自然水体中分离到1株能裂解普通小球藻的病毒,并用空斑法对病毒进行了纯化,命名为WH-1株.电镜观察显示,WH-1株病毒为球形多面体结构,直径约为21 nm;噬藻斑显示,64 h后所形成的空斑直径约为3 mm.由于与已报道的小球藻病毒株具有明显的差异,认为WH-1株是一种新型的小球藻病毒.     

中国低碳经济发展之研究

能源短缺和气候变化问题对经济的发展和人类的生存已经构成重大威胁,引起全球的广泛关注。各国都在积极探索新的经济发展模式以缓解气候危机带来的不利影响,发展低碳经济作为人类应对气候变化、维护生存环境的最佳发展模式之一,已经成为各国的重大战略选择。从政策执行乏力的角度分析我国发展低碳经济的障碍,并希望通过加强行政执行力以推动低碳经济的发展。