ISAR成像系统的二维资源自适应调度算法

现有认知雷达成像系统的资源调度策略只从距离向(或波形设计)或者方位向一个维度进行资源调度,没有充分分配和利用雷达系统资源,为此提出了一种针对步进频率逆合成孔径雷达成像系统的二维资源自适应调度算法,来进一步提高雷达系统的工作效率。该算法在对目标特征认知的基础上,根据压缩感知原理,计算对目标二维稀疏观测所需脉冲资源,依据二维资源调度模型,自适应分配二维脉冲资源,实现对多目标的交替稀疏观测成像。最后通过仿真验证了算法的可行性并与常规算法相比在资源饱和的情况下,可以执行更多的成像任务。     

低码率语音编码的线谱对实现

线谱对参数在描述声道方面是与线性预测ＬＰ系数安全等价的另一种表示方法。叙述了ＬＳＰ的定义及其性质,ＬＳＰ算法及其转化,并给出ＬＳＰ参数的一种实用算法。     

稀土元素铈对小麦幼苗镉伤害的防护效应

通过长期暴露（7d,16d)试验和无矿质营养元素竞争短期暴露（24h)试验,研究镉对小麦幼苗生长影响及其生物可利用性,进而研究稀土元素铈对镉造成的小麦损伤的防护效应及生物可利用性的影响。结果表明,镉抑制小麦生长、降低根系及茎叶矿质元素的含量。铈对镉引起的生长抑制及营养障碍无明显的保护作用。但铈可明显降低小麦幼苗茎叶及根系中隔的生物富集量。     

岩体结构面渗流研究现状

岩体渗流实质上就是结构面及其网络的渗流.由于受节理张开度、表面粗糙度、接触面积、裂隙法向应力变化和填充物等影响,从而使岩体结构面的渗流特征变得非常复杂.本文从岩体结构面几何特征的数值分析和经验分析讨论了岩体结构面渗流研究状况.     

Broadband interferometer observations of a triggered lightning

The development of positive leader of an artificially triggered lightning has been analyzed based on the data of electric field change, location of radiation source and frequency spectrum obtained by using the broadband interferometer system. The results indicate that radiation from positive leader could be detected within close distance in spite of the relatively weak radiation, while the radiation from negative breakdown processes was relatively stronger. Positive leader developed with few branches, and the initial progression velocity was of the order of 10⁵ m/s. The distribution of power spectrum by 25 MHz high pass filter indicated that the radiation frequency from positive leader maximized at 25–30 MHz, while that from negative breakdown processes maximized at 60–70 MHz.     

海口,新海湾^210Pb法沉积速率的测定

本文叙述了~（２１０）Ｐｂ测年方法的基本原理和实验过程，并具体测定了海口湾和新海湾５个柱样的沉积速率，为０．３８～１．０４ｃｍ／ａ。     

寿命为爱尔兰分布的可修闭路排队系统分析

以实际应用为背景，将闭路可修排队模型中服务设备的寿命从指数分布进一步拓广到爱尔兰分布．通过对服务设备进行解析的状态分析和失效分析，求得了该系统稳态下的循环时间，同时获得了其可修相位上的平均失效次数和稳态故障频度．     

Tobacco curly shoot virus iso-lated in Yunnan is a distinct species of Begomovirus

Virus isolate Y1 was obtained from tobacco showing curly shoot symptoms in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Whitefly transmission test and virion morphology observation showed that it is a begomovirus. In reactions with 14 monoclonal antibodies raised against begomoviruses, Y1 was readily differentiated from begomoviruses reported in China, Pakistan and India. The complete nucleotide sequence of DNA-A was determined, it contains 2746 nucleotides, with two ORFs in virion-sense DNA and four ORFs in complementary-sense DNA. Comparisons with total DNA-A, intergenic region and deduced amino acid sequences of individual ORFs showed that Y1 is a distinct Begomovirus species, for which the name Tobacco curly shoot virus (TCSV) is proposed. The total DNA-A of TCSV is most closely related to that of Tomato leaf curl virus from India (85% sequence identity). In contrast, the deduced coat protein of TCSV is most like that of Cotton leaf curl virus 72b isolate from Pakistan (98% amino acid sequence identity).     

南黄海湿地恢复麋鹿野生种群的研究

从1986年开始,在南黄海湿地开展恢复麋鹿野生种群的研究.从每年的2月开始,麋鹿产仔期间按照每旬记录产仔数,直至产仔结束;逐年统计半散养和野生麋鹿种群结构,通过种群动态监测并编制麋鹿生命表;选择不同年龄阶段和不同性别的鹿进行称重,分析鹿个体的身体发育程度;观察麋鹿行为,并予以统计分类.研究表明：麋鹿已有了良好的繁殖能力,生命周期、野生行为、生理发育、繁殖周期表达等都较引进时发生了显著的变化,并已完全适应了南黄海湿地生态环境.说明野生麋鹿种群恢复取得了初步成效,但人类活动干扰仍是影响麋鹿种群恢复的一个重要因素.     

Large deviation principles for stationary NA sequences

Under general conditions, the large deviation principles for partial sums of stationary NA sequences are proved.