从霸权文化看我国文化产业发展所面临的机遇与挑战

今天的西方霸权主义者,正在试图用他们的文化政策去侵略其他国家.他们企图用这种方式控制别国人民的思想和行为,这样的国际形势使我国的文化产业面临相应的机遇与挑战,我们应当抓住机遇,发挥我国的优势,大力的发展自己的文化产业,使我国的文化产业得到长足的进步.     

Proteome changes in the plasma of Papilio xuthus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): effect of parasitization by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)

Although the biochemical dissection of parasitoid-host interactions is becoming well characterized, the molecular knowledge concerning them is minimal. In order to understand the molecular bases of the host immune response to parasitoid attack, we explored the response of Papilio xuthus parasitized by the endoparasitic wasp Pteromalus puparum using proteomic approach. By examining the differential expression of plasma proteins in the parasitized and unparasitized host pupae by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, 16 proteins were found to vary in relation to parasitization compared with unparasitized control samples. All of them were submitted to identification by mass spectrometry coupled with a database search. The modulated proteins were found to fall into the following functional groups: humoral or cellular immunity, detoxification, energy metabolism, and others. This study contributes insights into the molecular mechanism of the relationships between parasitoids and their host insects.     

On time-domain methods for milling stability analysis

As a basic and advanced machining technique,the high-speed milling process plays an important role in realizing the goal of high performance manufacturing.From the viewpoint of machining dynamics,obtaining chatter-free machining parameters is a prerequisite to guaranteeing machining accuracy and improving machining efficiency.This paper gives an overview on recent progress in time domain semi-analytical methods for chatter stability analysis of milling processes.The state of art methods of milling stability prediction in milling processes and their applications are introduced in detail.The bottlenecks involved are analyzed,and potential solutions are discussed.Finally,a brief prospect on future works is presented.     

中国官僚政治的涵义、功用、表征及影响述论

中国传统社会的政治不是民主政治，不是民本政治，不是公民政治，而是一种官僚政治。官僚政治是专制制度的副产物和补充物，专制制度是官僚政治的社会体制上的根源。中国官僚政治的表征为：以小农自然经济、儒家思想、两税制、科举制为支撑；听命于专制皇权；人治是其固有的基本特征和规律；它是特权政治，具有延续性、包容性和贯彻性，具有极强的“亲和力”。在历史影响上，官僚政治直接造成“官”与“民”的对立，造成官本位意识的严重泛滥，造成权力拜物教的盛行。     

关于中学图书馆开设阅读课的思考

文章指出图书馆开设阅读课应结合本校的实际情况，有选择地学习、利用各地的先进经验，因地制宜、创造性地构建适合自己学校的图书馆阅读课的形式。     

Coral community changes in response to a high sedimentation event: A case study in southern Hainan Island

A high sedimentation event caused by dredging and dumping of sediment was recorded on Xiaodonghai Reef in Yulin Bay,southern Hainan Island,China.Significantly high sedimentation and constant light shading were observed during the sediment dumping event(SD Event).Using long-term video transects,we quantified coral community changes and responses to the SD Event between 2008 and 2010.The SD Event caused severe coral mortality on Xiaodonghai Reef at a depth of 6 m,while corals at 3 m were less affected.Total live coral cover at 6 m decreased from 54.3% to 14.8%,and Diploastrea heliopora replaced Galaxea fascicularis as the dominant coral species at 6 and 9 m.The density of juvenile corals also declined after the SD Event,especially for the genera Galaxea and Platygyra.However,the density of juvenile Porites and Pocillopora spp.slightly increased.Monitoring for 11 months after the SD Event indicated no recovery of coral communities on Xiaodonghai Reef.Long-term video transect data also revealed that mean live coral cover dramatically declined,from 30.5% in 2008 to 9% in 2010,while the dominant corals in Yulin Bay shifted to more tolerant coral species,such as massive Porites spp.and D.heliopora.The rapid coral community degradation in Yulin Bay between 2008 and 2010 was probably caused by high sediment deposition resulting from intensive dredging and land-clearing activities.These results highlight the necessity for an integrated watershed management to control sediment deposition on near-shore coral reefs.     

从体育的发展趋势看我国体育社团的未来

中国体育属于典型后发性体育,体育社团缺乏自下而上的群众基础,先天发育不足.目前,中国体育社团的现状呈现缺乏独立性、职能错位、资源差异明显、目标政绩化、合理性和合法性冲突以及横向联系缺失等特点.从体育的时代发展趋势看中国体育社团的未来将为我们提供一种整体性和前瞻性的观点.     

酶消化结合组织块培养法用于颞下颌关节盘组织工程细胞扩增的初步研究

目的采用酶消化结合组织块培养法对山羊颞下颌关节（temporomandibular joint，TMJ）盘细胞进行体外培养和扩增，探索TMJ关节盘细胞体外培养及扩增的新方法。方法在无菌条件下，切取一月龄山羊TMJ关节盘，剪至1．0mm^3的碎块，用0．25％胰酶、0．01％I型胶原酶消化关节盘组织块，将消化好的组织块置入6孔板中培养。在倒置显微镜下连续观察细胞的形态变化及贴壁率，甲苯胺蓝染色、I型胶原免疫组化染色进行细胞鉴定，测定其生长曲线。结果原代培养的关节盘纤维软骨细胞4天可观察到贴壁细胞，7天贴壁细胞逐渐增多，第10天时细胞彼此相连，铺满平底，细胞以梭形为主，部分多角形。传代后12小时贴壁率达90％，大部分为多角形，4～5天即可长满瓶底。甲苯胺蓝染色可见异染颗粒，胶原免疫纽化染色胞浆内可见棕黄色颗粒。结论酶消化结合组织块培养法培养的山羊TMJ关节盘细胞具有较强的增殖能力，可作为TMJ关节盘组织工程中获取大量原代细胞的实用方法。     

纳米磁种材料表面改性及其水吸附性能

中国的水资源状况日益严峻,因此迫切需要发展水处理新技术.与传统技术相比,超导磁分离技术具有低投资、低成本等优点.磁种是利用超导磁分离法处理含非磁性污染物废水的关键材料.本文采用化学共沉淀技术制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,利用等离子体有机聚合法和化学植入法对磁性纳米颗粒进行表面修饰,制备出麦秸杆纤维素自组装和聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVA)覆膜两种磁种材料.X射线衍射、透射电镜微观组织分析和红外光谱分析均表明具有吸附功能的活性基团和磁性颗粒能很好地结合.对改性后纳米磁种颗粒对水中阴阳离子和有机物的吸附性能的研究证明两类磁种材料均表现出90%以上的吸附率,可以满足超导磁分离水处理的要求.