现代网络业务流的几个基本定律

为了采用有物理意义的参数,在多个时间尺度下对现代网络业务流进行建模,考察了网络流量长相关(LRD)的基本特征,提出了业务流中满足的几个基本定律,揭示了在流量中描述LRD定量关系的参数cγ(或cf)、流量聚集级m、平均到达率l之间的基本关系,并通过实际测量的数据加以验证.所提出的定律表明:(1)流量确实存在LRD行为;(2)平均到达率(TCP和IP流等)与参数cγ(或cf)存在一定的统计定量关系.     

欧美关于数字图书馆的纷争与启示

近年来欧美国家关于数字图书馆的一系列纷争,从一贯的知识产权焦点深化至本国文化地位等多层视角,给中国的数字图书馆建设带来诸多启示与借鉴。     

Efficient Feature Extraction Using Apache Spark for Network Behavior Anomaly Detection

Extracting and analyzing network traffic feature is fundamental in the design and implementation of network behavior anomaly detection methods. The traditional network traffic feature method focuses on the statistical features of traffic volume. However, this approach is not sufficient to reflect the communication pattern features. A different approach is required to detect anomalous behaviors that do not exhibit traffic volume changes,such as low-intensity anomalous behaviors caused by Denial of Service/Distributed Denial of Service(Do S/DDo S)attacks, Internet worms and scanning, and Bot Nets. We propose an efficient traffic feature extraction architecture based on our proposed approach, which combines the benefit of traffic volume features and network communication pattern features. This method can detect low-intensity anomalous network behaviors and conventional traffic volume anomalies. We implemented our approach on Spark Streaming and validated our feature set using labelled real-world dataset collected from the Sichuan University campus network. Our results demonstrate that the traffic feature extraction approach is efficient in detecting both traffic variations and communication structure changes.Based on our evaluation of the MIT-DRAPA dataset, the same detection approach utilizes traffic volume features with detection precision of 82.3% and communication pattern features with detection precision of 89.9%. Our proposed feature set improves precision by 94%.     

带漂移布朗运动的一个局部时的Laplace变换

在Borodin和Salminen(2002)文献中有关带漂移布朗运动占位时的Laplace变换结果的基础上,运用Li等(2014)计算局部时的方法,推出了带漂移布朗运动在独立指数时间e_q前,及停留在0处的局部时的Laplace变换表达式Ee~(-λl(e_q,0))=lima→0I(λ/a;0,a,e_q)=((2q+μ~2)~(1/2))/(λ+(2q+μ~2)~(1/2))。当μ=0时,本文结果与标准布朗运动的结果吻合。     

扩散过程占位时的双Laplace变换

用文献提出的方法,探讨了一维时齐扩散过程,当cab时,在离开区间(c,b)之前,分别在区间(c,a)或(a,b)的占位时与停时τ_c和τ_b的双Laplace变换。Laplace变换的表达式用扩散过程对应的微分方程的解表示。     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

一种基于工作流网的游戏作弊检测系统

游戏作弊对网络游戏危害很大,目前反作弊技术的瓶颈是效率低并且过多依赖于签名匹配。提出一种高效且不依赖于签名匹配的游戏作弊检测系统,用工作流网对作弊行为建模,通过流程树对作弊行为模型进行融合,在不影响检测结果的前提下节省存储空间。用热门网游的作弊软件对系统进行实验,存储空间降低率达到约60%,证明了该系统框架是可行、有效的。     

合成生物学与人工生命体

计算机出问题不能工作了,通常我们会选择重装操作系统,而类似的想法在活的细胞中也能够实现.这是怎么回事呢?2007年10月6日,基因组研究先锋美国克雷格·文特尔研究所(J.Craig Venter Institute)已成功地合成了生殖支原体(Mycoplasma genitalium)的基因组.     

基于商业银行面板数据的信贷资产证券化动因实证

在党的十九大提出建设现代化经济体系、国务院发文“盘活存量”等国家政策的背景下,回顾了国内外资产证券化动因研究,并结合我国国情给出了增加流动性、改善盈利性、风险管理需要和监管资本套利等动因理论假说.采用国内符合业界标准的56家银行2011—2017年的相关数据,以56家全样本银行和13家上市银行为研究对象进行实证分析,结果表明,我国银行开展信贷资产证券化主要出于改善盈利性而非增加流动性,更倾向于扩大资产规模、挖掘创新业务和优化管理效率等动因.