试论应县木塔不落地(架)维修的可行性

近年来,我国十分重视历史文物及古建筑的保护及维修。应县木塔是我国著名的文物,亟需维修。本文论述了采用分层提升木塔,不落地就位维修的可行性。     

成像系统中Wollaston棱镜的光学性能

给出了Wollaston棱镜的透射比及位相延迟与入射角的关系,就Wo11aston棱镜用于成像系统中的性能进行了研究。     

炼镍用矿热电炉生产过程的计算机辅助模糊自适应控制

笔者应用自己提出的工业生产过程模糊自适应控制模型建模方法,为某冶炼厂熔炼车间炼镍用矿热电炉设计了一种生产过程模糊自适应控制器并研制出相应的计算机辅助控制软件。该软件已在现场正常运行10个月,取得了满意的控制效果和较大的经济效益。     

孤岛减压渣油及南京焦化渣油热转化反应动力学模型

采用金属浴急速升温加热反应原料和在冷水中对反应残渣油急冷的方法,对孤岛减压渣油和南京焦化渣油在400～440℃条件下的裂解动力学规律进行了试验研究.建立了热转化动力学模型.这种金属浴反应器温度稳定、热容量大、传热速率高,优于电加热法.试验数据为进一步研究管式加热炉工艺计算提供了依据.     

舟形蝗属一新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)

本文记述采自云南东川市的舟形蝗属Lcmba Huang,1983一新种。本新种与舟形蝗属已知种的主要区别为:前翅较长,超过腹部第二节背板后缘;后足胫节淡黄绿色;雄性下生殖板末端微凹但不加宽。     

NO adsorption study on the distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of carriers

The decrease of the electron density in the d orbits of Ni2+ ions, resulting from the disturbance of micro-environments in which Ni2+ ions are located, makes the frequency of adsorbed NO shift higher. The shift degree is determined mainly by the property of the microenvi-ronments. When Ni2+ ions are located on SII , SII · (SI ·) sites of Y zeolite or on the surface of γ-alumina, their NO adsorption gives rise to IR bands at 1 905, 1 900 and 1 855-1 875 cm-1, respectively. The distribution of Ni2 + ions on the various micro-environments of USY zeolite, AI2O3 and MS mixed carrier has also been discussed according to the different frequencies of adsorbed NO, as well as the influence of NiO loading.     

一种基于沃希变换的测井自动分层方法

介绍了一种利用沃希（Ｗａｌｓｈ）变换实现测井曲线计算机自动分层方法。叙述了Ｗａｌｓｈ变换的基本理论和用于测井自动分层的实现过程。通过实际资料的处理证明,该技术是一种快速、准确的认识岩性界面的方法,具有很好的实用价值。     

峨眉山柿子坪热田地表热异常特征初探

峨眉山是中国著名的风景旅游区,区内有３０°Ｃ左右的温泉出露,富含氡气。文章重点介绍了峨眉山柿子坪热田的地表热异常区发育特征,以及与之有关的深部地下水排泄和断裂构造特征。     

汉语中"的"字短语右边界的识别

“的”字是现代汉语中的高频词．“的”字的作用主要是用来构成短语,我们称之为“的”字短语,它是现代汉语中最常见的短语．“的”字短语造成了汉语句子中丰富的层次和复杂的语义结构．汉语句子中很多的歧义结构也是由“的”字短语引起的．因此正确地分析“的”字短语的结构对于汉语句法分析和汉语理解是很重要的．要分析“的”字短语的语义结构必须首先识别出句子中的“的”字短语．当然,当“的”字以词的形式出现在句子中时,这个句子中就出现了一个“的”字短语．可是这个“的”字短语的右边界在那里呢？如何让计算机能够正确地识别出它的右边界呢？这个问题却迄今未见有文献涉及．该文对此进行了研究并提出了研究交提出了识别“的”字短语边界的算法．     

Antigen-specific T cells in autoimmune diseases with a focus on multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis

Although the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases remains poorly understood, the current view is that autoaggresive antigen-specific T cells play a central role in the cascade of events leading to most autoimmune diseases. A major event in the development of autoimmune diseases is the activation of antigen-specific T cells-how, when and where does this activation take place? This review addresses questions concerning the occurrence of unique autoantigens triggering autoimmune diseases, the factors influencing the balance between self-tolerance and autoaggresive immunity, and the mechanisms by which dendritic cells mediate immunity and tolerance to antigen-specific T cells. Knowledge of how antigen-specific T cells are activated is now being used to develop therapeutic approaches to control autoimmune diseases. We discuss tolerance to antigen-specific T cells and tolerance induction as treatment of T-cell-mediated autoimmune diseases. Therapeutic modalities have been established which selectively target the pathogenic T cells. leaving the remainder of the immune system intact.