川西南永探1井区火山岩储层预测方法及应用

四川盆地西南地区火山岩气藏地质条件十分复杂、岩相变化大、物性变化快、储层非均质性强,地震储层预测面临诸多技术挑战。以永探1井区为研究对象,通过井震标定和正演模拟,确定不同岩相的地震响应特征,通过多属性融合,预测岩相平面分布。基于地震岩石物理分析,明确储层敏感参数,应用叠后地震反演技术,进行敏感参数反演,在此基础上根据岩石物理分析结果将弹性参数转换为储层物性参数,开展储层预测。结果表明,该方法能准确地预测出研究区块目的层火山岩优质储层分布,与实际钻井结果吻合程度高,可为该地区下一步火山岩储层精细描述及生产部署提供指导。     

破片式战斗部对预警机毁伤评估研究

建立了一种考虑任务系统易损性模型和近炸引信探测起爆过程的毁伤效果分析方法,用于破片式战斗部对预警机的毁伤评估. 根据预警机任务系统特点构建了毁伤树模型;基于扫描线法计算引信探测位置,在相对速度坐标系下,考虑目标外形计算最佳起爆位置,并采用蒙特卡洛方法计算毁伤概率,分析了交会条件、起爆延迟、制导精度和瞄准中心对毁伤概率的影响. 结果表明:自适应延迟起爆能大幅提高毁伤概率,并减小交会条件的影响,且制导精度越高,交会条件影响越小;采用自适应延迟起爆时,毁伤概率主要受暴露面积和瞄准中心影响,以几何中心为瞄准中心的毁伤概率较高.      

房间内强自然对流的两方程模型模拟研究

强自然对流是火灾时的主要流态之一,利用标准火灾房间内的基准实验数据,比较了工程上常用的3种两方程k-ε模型在预测大功率热源引起的强自然对流时的效果,即Standard(标准)k-ε模型,RNG(重整化)k-ε模型和Realizable(可实现)k-ε模型.研究发现火灾房间内存在垂直方向的下低上高的温度分层,且加热量越大,垂直温度分层的梯度也越大.Standard k-ε模型计算得到的热源附件的湍流动能最大,湍流黏性也最大.总体而言,Realizable k-ε模型的模拟效果稍好于Standard k-ε和RNGk-ε模型.3种k-ε模型预测的温度场准确度比自然对流速度场要高.在房间的中央位置,水平方向的室外流入气流与浮升力气流相互作用导致流态复杂,两方程模型在模拟这一现象时效果不佳.     

Isothermal reduction kinetics and mineral phase of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter reduced with CO gas at 873-1273 K

Reduction of chromium-bearing vanadium-titanium sinter (CVTS) was studied under simulated conditions of a blast furnace, and thermodynamics and kinetics were theoretically analyzed. Reduction kinetics of CVTS at different temperatures was evaluated using a shrinking unreacted core model. The microstructure, mineral phase, and variation of the sinter during reduction were observed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and metallographic microscopy. Results indicate that porosity of CVTS increased with temperature. Meanwhile, the reduction degree of the sinter improved with the reduction rate. Reduction of the sinter was controlled by a chemical reaction at the initial stage and inner diffusion at the final stage. Activation energies measured 29.22-99.69 kJ/mol. Phase transformations in CVTS reduction are as follows:Fe₂O₃→Fe₃O₄→FeO→Fe; Fe₂TiO₅→Fe₂TiO₄→FeTiO₃; FeO·V₂O₃→V₂O₃; FeO·Cr₂O₃→Cr₂O₃.     

Ramet population ecology of Panicum virgatum in the field - Competitively random growth of ramets and foraging behavior of ramet populations

The authors investigated the heterogeneous size patterns and dynamic growth of the ramet population of Panicum virgatum, a clonal caespitose plant, limited to the space occupied by a ramet bunch and the time of the ramet yearly life cycle, to understand the ecology of clonal caespitose plants in the field, where the ramet bunch generally consisted of more than one genet. Dynamic life tables for ramet populations were established by the replacement of living ramets at the present time with "dead" ones in past time. These tables revealed stable coexisting patterns of isometric and allometric growing processes of ramets in mass and height respectively, which approximately followed the historic trajectory of a density-independent population. The ecology of clonal caespitose plants is further discussed based on the competitively random growth of ramet individuals, including the scale of foraging behavior. In the field, the ramet population ecol-ogy of switchgrass may be a statistical result of competitively random growth of ramet individuals. The foraging behavior of a ramet population could then be presented as a process in which ramet individuals competed with each other for light and grew randomly, whileat the same time a relatively stable dynamic growth pattern was apparent at the level of the ramet population, and the functional leaves were placed properly in time and space.     

汽车风洞非均匀声场偏移导致纯音幅值变化

从非均匀声场偏移角度研究汽车风洞流场外测量得到纯音信号声幅值伴随风速大幅变化的机理。以汽车表面可控声源为试验研究对象进行风洞试验,通过传声器获得不同风速下纯音声压级波动幅度,并使用传声器阵列观察到声场的非均匀分布。基于点声源干涉理论模拟重构了非均匀声场,参数化分析了各个反射壁面影响。根据几何声学理论推导剪切层折射产生的声场偏移,较为准确地预测了不同试验风速下纯音幅值变化的趋势。结果证明干涉产生非均匀声场经剪切层折射后偏移是风洞纯音幅值波动的根本原因,使用该声场重构方法能有效减小误差。     

孝感市居住建筑节能现状调查分析及对策

根据孝感市气候特点及居住建筑特征,对孝感市既有居住建筑围护结构构造做法的热工性能进行了对比分析,表明日前孝感市居住建筑节能状况不佳.并分析了孝感市建筑节存在的问题,提出了推进建筑节能工作的建议.     

利用模板实现持久类

介绍了利用模板技术在母语中定义持久类的实现方法．该方法通过抽象持久类的一般特性定义出持久类的共同的类模板，定义持久类的过程就是由类模板生成模板类的过程．该方法完全区分持久语义和挥发语义，能很好地处理属性的多态性，易于管理持久对象，为最终实现面向对象数据库和持久性程序设计语言提供了很好的基础     

堆垛机器人控制系统的研究

介绍一种用于烟草行业中的物料系统堆垛机器人,采用工业控制机作为主计算机实现系统的监控和作业管理,单片机作为位置伺服控制,完成ＰＩＤ控制算法,由主计算机协调各关节的运动,准确地跟踪轨迹规划,使速度达到完全可控．     

基于神经网络的时变时滞系统自适应内模控制

将基于人工神经网络的时变时滞系统参数辨识算法与内模控制相结合,提出了时 滞系统自适应内模控制算法,理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法能克服时滞及参数的变化,具有鲁棒性好,抗干扰能力的特点。