Experimental demonstration of five-photon entanglement and open-destination teleportation

Quantum-mechanical entanglement of three or four particles has been achieved experimentally, and has been used to demonstrate the extreme contradiction between quantum mechanics and local realism. However, the realization of five-particle entanglement remains an experimental challenge. The ability to manipulate the entanglement of five or more particles is required for universal quantum error correction. Another key process in distributed quantum information processing, similar to encoding and decoding, is a teleportation protocol that we term 'open-destination' teleportation. An unknown quantum state of a single particle is teleported onto a superposition of N particles; at a later stage, this teleported state can be read out (for further applications) at any of the N particles, by a projection measurement on the remaining particles. Here we report a proof-of-principle demonstration of five-photon entanglement and open-destination teleportation (for N = 3). In the experiment, we use two entangled photon pairs to generate a four-photon entangled state, which is then combined with a single-photon state. Our experimental methods can be used for investigations of measurement-based quantum computation and multi-party quantum communication.     

Influence of polymer addition on performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete

The influence of polymer addition on microstructure, performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete was investigated. It was found that the addition of polymer improved the performance and mechanical properties of lightweight aggregate concrete. It was ascertained that the modification of microstructural uniformity and densification with the addition of polymer is responsible for the enhancement of mechanical properties.With respect to compressive strength and bending strength, the lightweight aggregate concrete added with 13% ethylene-acetate ethylene interpolymer ( EVA ) exhibits preferred mechanical properties.     

Early association of electrocardiogram alteration with infarct size and cardiac function after myocardial infarction

OBJECTIVE: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the main cause of heart failure, but the relationship between the extent of MI and cardiac function has not been clearly determined. The present study was undertaken to investigate early changes in the electrocardiogram associated with infarct size and cardiac function after MI. METHODS: MI was induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery in rats. Electrocardiograms, echocardiographs and hemodynamic parameters were assessed and myocardial infarct size was measured from mid-transverse sections stained with Masson's trichrome. RESULTS: The sum of pathological Q wave amplitudes was strongly correlated with myocardial infarct size (r = 0.920, P < 0.0001), left ventricular ejection fraction (r = -0.868, P < 0.0001) and left ventricular end diastolic pressure (r = 0.835, P < 0.0004). Furthermore, there was close relationship between MI size and cardiac function as assessed by left ventricular ejection fraction (r = -0.913, P < 0.0001) and left ventricular end diastolic pressure (r = 0.893, P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: The sum of pathological Q wave amplitudes after MI can be used to estimate the extent of MI as well as cardiac function.     

Study on the distribution of active centers in novel low Ti-loading MgCl2-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst

Novel MgCl2-supported Ziegler-Natta (Z-N) catalysts prepared using a new one-pot ball milling method can effectively control the amounts of Ti-loading in the catalysts. Complex GPC data on polypropylene synthesized by these novel catalysts were analyzed using the method of fitting the molecular weight distribution (MWD) curves with a multiple Flory-Schulz function. It was found that multiple active centers exist in these novel catalysts. Detailed study of the effects of the Ti-loadings in the catalysts on the distribution of the active centers showed that the Ti-loadings in the novel MgCl2-supported Z-N catalysts might affect the proportion of each type of active centers; and might be the main factor responsible for the effect of the Ti-loadings on the microstructure, the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution width of the resultant polymer, the catalytic activity and polymerization kinetics.     

WTO国民待遇原则与我国企业所得税制改革

随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和现代企业制度的建立,面对企业所得税制改革的内在要求与WTO的外在约束,尤其是面对当前企业所得税“内外两制”的格局与WTO国民待遇原则严重冲突,对现行企业所得税制的改革已势在必行,本文从WTO国民待遇原则对缔约国税制的要求入手,结合现行企业所得税制的弊端,提出了统一内外资企业所得税的必要性与具体方案。     

延安整风与"三讲"教育的历史背景比较

整风是我们党加强自身建设的好形式,是克服和纠正党内各种错误思想和错误倾向的有效形式。20世纪40年代的延安整风运动和20世纪末的“三讲”教育都是我们党历史上规模较大的党性党风教育运动,开展延安整风运动和“三讲”教育是非常必要和及时的,通过整党促进了中国革命和建设事业的发展,亦促进了马克思主义理论的发展。在新世纪,应进一步巩固“三进”教育成果,坚持将“三讲”教育活动经常化、制度化,使之成为全面推进党的建设的重要保证。     

关于"教育强省"的思考

把四川建设成“西部教育强省”既是一个催人奋进的行动口号,又是实施西部大开发战略的重要组成部分。文章着重论述了建设教育强省提出的依据和背景,教育强省的内涵,界定教育强省的基本要求和主要标尺等问题。     

庄本、夫容馆本《离骚章句》勘异

明隆庆五年 (15 71) ,豫章朱多?夫容馆重雕宋版《楚辞章句》本 (简称夫容馆本 ) ,是海内公认的善本 ,历来为《楚辞》校勘界所推重。清乾隆十五年 (日本宽延三年〈1740〉) ,日本学者庄允益曾校刊王逸《楚辞章句》单行本 (名《楚辞王注校本》 ,简称庄本 ) ,其文字与海内传本多有不同。今校庄本、夫容馆本之《离骚》部分 ,就有异文 117处。勘比结果 ,庄本的讹误率大大低于夫容馆本 (特别是它的王逸注文部分 )的确朝”独存王氏之旧”的目标大大迈进了一步。因此 ,笔者以为庄本的校勘价值在夫容馆本之上     

江西小城镇可持续发展研究

在党中央提出“小城镇、大战略”的背景下,分析了江西小城镇可持续发展的制约因素,探讨了江西小城镇可持续发展的模式和策略建议。     

一个非线性电路模型的混沌态特性分析

对非线性系统进行分析时,可能出现测量结果为混沌态,以一个非线性电路模型为例。分析混沌态的几率密度并提出“赝温度”的新概念,以表征混沌态的赝随机变化的剧烈程度。从而为非线性系统的混沌态进行“乱中有序”的定量描述提供了一种新方法。