预应力结构设计使用寿命模型

预应力混凝土结构的耐久性问题和普通混凝土的耐久性有相似之处 ,但更有其独特性 文中阐述了预应力结构中力筋应力腐蚀断裂特征 ,分析了预应力结构与普通混凝土结构使用寿命的不同之处 ,然后在碳化作用机理的基础上 ,利用碳化深度计算公式提出了碳化作用环境下的预应力结构设计使用寿命模型     

分光光度分析的灵敏度实验技术探讨

分析了影响分光光度分析的因素，从而选择适宜的测量条件及最佳显色反应条件，以提高仪器的灵敏度．     

化学镀镍过程中金属基体的引发催化特性研究

通过电位-时间曲线的特征,研究了化学镀镍反应初期不同基体材料的催化特征.在同质基体上可以瞬间诱发化学镀反应,而在异质基体上的诱导期因镀液组成不同而发生变化.在异质基体材料中,Pt无催化活性,Pd的诱发时间最长.     

在Titan(土卫六)大气中生成环氧乙烷几个可能反应的量子力学计算研究

运用密度泛函方法和Gaussian-3理论，对Coll等人提出的Titan大气中可能生成环氧乙烷的5个反应进行了热化学计算和分析．结果表明：1．所有反应的反应焓变和吉布斯自由能变都小于零，反应都是放热反应，具有较大的自发反应趋势；2．在低温下反应的平衡常数很大，其数据显示反应在低温下正向进行的自发反应趋势更大．可以认为，在Titan大气的低温环境中自然合成环氧乙烷是很有可能的；3．由密度泛函方法和Gaussian-3理论两种方法的计算结果相吻合，互相印证了结论的可靠性．     

A Case－Based System for Construction Project Risk Management

1　IntroductionIn the field of construction,project risk management is a complex and important task.Therefore,it is very important for construction project managers to consider all possiblerisk factors affecting a given construction project. Furthermore,they should examine howthese factors interact in the decision- making process and how to balance subjective beliefsand information in identifying risk and uncertainties,and information,and takingcorrective actions to control the identified risk…     

采用变频调速的恒压供水系统

阐述了恒压供水的基本概念 ,介绍了一种采用变频调速技术实现恒压供水的系统组成、工作原理及设计和系统调试方法 .理论分析表明 ,该系统能显著提高供水质量 ,节能效果明显 .     

跳远中人体髋部的合理位置对起跳的作用

运动员的起跳动作是跳远技术的核心，而起跳中人体髋部应处的合理位置又是加大起跳力量的关键，为了采用科学的训练方法，提高运动成绩，运用动力学方法分析了人体髋部位移在跳远运动中的作用。     

高校财务监督体系的变革与完善

为适应知识经济时代的要求，高校财务监督体系必须进行变革和完善。本文就这一课题，分别从当前所面临的新形势，高校财务监督体系变革和完善的举措以及应该注意的一些问题做了阐述。     

新显色剂PDPC测定Mn(Ⅱ)的研究和应用

研究了哌啶荒酸哌啶(PDPC)与Mn(Ⅱ)最佳显色反应的条件,确定在pH=7.0的条件下,Mn(Ⅱ)与PDPC形成棕红色络合物,络合物组成比1∶1,可见光区最大吸收波长λmax=498nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.02×104L·mol-1·cm-1.应用拟定方法测定合成水样中Mn(Ⅱ)含量,结果满意.     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.