Do multiple cycles of aeolian deposit-pedogenesis exist in the reticulate red clay sections in southern China?

Since the Quaternary scientists successfully dis-closed the paleoclimatic significance of the loess-paleo- sol sequence in the Loess Plateau, Northwest China, the loess-paleosol sequence has become well-known terres-trial materials revealing the multiple cyclic changes of Quaternary climates. As a carrier of paleoenvironmental information, it could compare beauty with the deep ocean deposit[8]. In recent years, however, the researchers began to put their sights to southern China. They try t…     

The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation

The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

长成冻时间的深部调驱剂研究

长成冻时间的深部调驱剂是以 HPAM为主的复配聚合物 ,由树脂交联剂 1 0 3交联形成的 .由冻胶强度级别的划分定性地测定成冻时间和突破真空度的方法定量测定冻胶强度 .评价了不同聚合物、交联剂及矿化度在不同温度下的成冻时间及强度 ,并作出了成冻时间及强度等值图 .结果表明 :成冻时间在 1～ 3 0 d范围内可调 ,强度 (即 p BV值 )在 - 0 .0 6 0～ - 0 .0 3 0 MPa范围内可调 .由成冻时间和强度等值图可找出具体地层条件下的不同成冻时间及不同强度调驱剂配方     

双主梁式斜拉桥主梁有效宽度

斜拉桥的桥面结构有效宽度在桥梁设计规范中没有明确给出。以金马大桥为研究背景 ,通过建立平面和空间有限元模型 ,在多种荷载工况下计算分析了这种双主梁式斜拉桥主梁的有效宽度 ,并得出在对称荷载作用下桥面板正应力趋于均匀分布的结论。这为同类边主梁结构形式的斜拉桥提供了很好的设计依据。     

光纤传感技术监测混凝土大坝全相和时效分析方法

光纤监测混凝土大坝安全研究方法的探讨，是深入发展这一研究方向的重要课题。Q．S分析法、S．X分析法是通过鱼跳电站工程实践摸索的分析方法，它通过理论探讨和实践对照，为光纤技术应用于混凝土大坝安全监测积累了一定的经验。     

超声场中湿法制备氧化铝纳米粉

将超声波应用于湿法制备氧化铝纳米粉工艺过程，探讨了超声作用机理，研究了超声辐射对颗粒的形成和团聚以及干燥过程的影响，研究表明，超声能量能加速前驱体的形核，超声分散可控制晶核的长大和团聚；超声振动还能影响陈化过程中的沉淀向凝胶的转变，易得到疏松三维网络状结构，这样的凝胶结构有利于最后得到疏松、少（无）团聚的纳米粉体。