浅谈低价中标暴露的问题与对策

文章阐述了目前建筑市场实施最低价中标过程中暴露的问题,就如何更好地使用最低价中标法提出了一些自己的建设性建议.     

基于agent的高速公路救援车辆动态派遣方法

为了解决高速公路网多救援点出救,多种类、多数量救援车辆处置多起交通事故问题,应用agent方法建立了救援车辆动态派遣模型.模型将事故作为任务agent,救援车辆作为资源a-gent,将任务延时损失最小和派遣资源成本最少作为系统性能指标.针对多agent协作性特点及多起事故救援的不确定性,设计了招投标过程,并在积累救援信息、寻求多目标最优解过程中,制定了agent启发式学习过程,获得动态最优解.南京市周边高速公路网救援实例表明,基于agent的救援车辆派遣方法可以动态地获得全局优化的派遣决策方案,验证了方法的可行性和有效性.     

The occurrence and significance of C25HBI in Cenozoic saline lacustrine source rocks from the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China

The saline lacustrine deposit of the Oligocene Lower Ganchaigou Formation is the main source rock for the Western Qaidam Basin,NW China.In this study,abundant highly branched isoprenoids with 25 carbon atoms (C25HBI) were detected in the upper section of the Lower Ganchaigou Formation.C25HBI is a biomarker for diatoms,and can provide information regarding biogeochemical processes during production and preservation of sedimentary organic matter.The carbon isotopic values of C25HBI in these source rocks were in the range of-18‰ to-20‰.The relative enrichment in 13C of C25HBI suggests that these isoprenoids were derived from diatom blooms.In this case,the diatoms used HCO3-as an additional carbon source to dissolved CO2 in water column due to their high biological productivity.Conversely,the diatom blooms indicated an abundant nutrient supply to the environment and high primary productivity.Thus,the occurrence of 13C-enriched C25HBI could be an ideal marker for good source rocks.The decreased concentration of CO2(aq) in the water column induced by diatom blooms can result in an enrichment in 13C of organic matter synthesized by primary producers.This may be a possible reason for the occurrence of 13C-enriched organic matter in the Cenozoic source rocks of the Western Qaidam Basin.Previous studies have shown that the high carbon number n-alkanes sourced from diatoms have no carbon preference.Hence,the sources of n-alkanes in regional source rocks are complex,and should be considered when discussing the sources of organic matter in future studies.     

LRRC19识别肿瘤坏死因子α等炎症因子参与肾脏的免疫应答

研究一个已鉴定的富亮氨酸重复结构(LRR)蛋白家族成员LRRC19,确定其组织分布及在肾组织中的表达和定位,并对其功能进行初步研究.通过RT-PCR技术检测LRRC19 mRNA在小鼠各组织中的分布;利用特异性探针mRNA杂交技术对该基因在肾组织中的表达进行精确定位;免疫荧光实验分析该蛋白的亚细胞定位;通过分泌型碱性磷...     

美国应对公共突发事件的特点及启示

美国已建立起一套健全且快速有效的国家灾害应急体制,实现对具有全国性影响的各种类型、规模公共突发事件的高效率、高效益的准备、应时和事后恢复,在公共安全管理体制的发展,法律基础建设,管理体系的系统化、标准化等方面,对我国都具有一定的启示.     

建筑工程施工质量管理研究

文章针对目前建筑工程施工质量管理现状,介绍了施工质量管理的原则,阐述了现阶段施工质量管理存在的问题,结合工作实际提出了改善建筑工程施工质量的措施,为提高建筑工程质量管理提供了一点依据。     

Structural insight into brassinosteroid perception by BRI1

Brassinosteroids are essential phytohormones that have crucial roles in plant growth and development. Perception of brassinosteroids requires an active complex of BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) and BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (BAK1). Recognized by the extracellular leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain of BRI1, brassinosteroids induce a phosphorylation-mediated cascade to regulate gene expression. Here we present the crystal structures of BRI1(LRR) in free and brassinolide-bound forms. BRI1(LRR) exists as a monomer in crystals and solution independent of brassinolide. It comprises a helical solenoid structure that accommodates a separate insertion domain at its concave surface. Sandwiched between them, brassinolide binds to a hydrophobicity-dominating surface groove on BRI1(LRR). Brassinolide recognition by BRI1(LRR) is through an induced-fit mechanism involving stabilization of two interdomain loops that creates a pronounced non-polar surface groove for the hormone binding. Together, our results define the molecular mechanisms by which BRI1 recognizes brassinosteroids and provide insight into brassinosteroid-induced BRI1 activation.     

材料定额系统研究与开发

为了解决目前材料定额编制过程中效率低、工作量大、准确性差等问题,设计开发了一种基于C／S结构的材料定额系统,实现了定额的编辑、汇总、管理、材料编码等功能,并介绍了系统的体系框架结构、工作流程及相应功能。     

基于模糊控制算法的多点压边力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了目前压边力控制技术的最新发展,其次描述了一套八点可变压边力分区控制系统,可以实现随着拉深行程的变化实时改变压边力。重点介绍了控制系统的硬件结构与工作原理,控制系统软件的设计思路与实现方法,以及整个系统核心控制算法的设计思路与实现。     

黄土高原植被恢复前景及策略研究进展

对黄土高原地区森林植被恢复前景及策略研究进展进行了概述和分析。分别从黄土高原地区森林植被恢复前景、植被恢复总体思路、植被生态建设分区这3个方面的相关研究情况进行了综述。同时,围绕“黄土高原尤其是厚层黄土塬区是否有可能恢复森林植被”这一焦点问题展开论述,针对几种不同的观点进行了分析和讨论,同时,针对这一问题提出了几点看法。