抗氧化石墨材料的实验研究

用一种新工艺——泥浆凝胶工艺制备了石墨材料抗氧化梯度膜，通过初级泥浆涂层和合理的实验参数控制，生成了致密的ＳｉＣ涂层。通过Ｘ射线衍射对涂层进行晶相分析，用扫描电镜分析涂层的成分，证实涂层中ＳｉＣ浓度呈梯度分布，因而缓和了涂层与基体间的热应力。氧化实验表明样品在１０００℃下氧化３００ｈ、１４００℃２００ｈ以及１６００℃、２０ｈ样品质量没有任何损失。１４００℃下经２０个热循环试验后样品完好无损     

下荆江河道水力几何形态的研究

根据1950－1980年下荆江监利（姚圻脑）站的水文测验资料,运用L.B.Leopld河床水力几何形态原理,建立下荆江河道的河相关系式,研究该河道不力几何形态的特点及变化,研究表明,下荆江河道河宽指数b随流量的变化较小,而水深指数f随流量的变化较大,河床横断面具有窄深的特点。     

简论水淹略阳县城的山洪灾害

陕西南部的略阳县城,在1981～1990年间三次被淹,频度之高,危害之大是本县历史上所没有的。本文认为这是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果,建议在嘉陵江主要支流上修建具有蓄水、发电、灌溉综合效益的控水工程,配合生物措施和加强河道管理,根治水淹县城的山洪灾害,减轻生命财产的损失。     

Ant System Based Optimization Algorithm and Its Applications in Identical Parallel Machine Scheduling

1 .ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｄｅｎｔｉｃａｌｐａｒａｌｌｅｌｍａｃｈｉｎｅｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｍｉｎｉｍｉｚｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｋｅｓｐａｎｈａｓｂｅｅｎｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅａｎＮＰｐｒｏｂ ｌｅｍ[1,2 ] .Ｉｔｗａｓｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｌｙｓｏｌｖｅｄｂｙｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎａｌｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｓｕｃｈａｓｄｙｎａｍｉｃｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ ,ｂｒａｎｃｈａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄｍｅｔｈｏｄ ,ａｎｄｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｉｎｇ[3～ 7] .Ｔｈｅｓｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｓｃａｎ ｇｉｖｅａｎｏｐ…     

Graft Modification of N,N''''-methylene- bisacrylamide onto Silk in the Presence of Air

The graft modification of N, N'-methylene-bisacrylamide (NNMBAA) onto silk using eerie ammonium sulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate and 2, 2-azobis (isobutyronitrile) as the initiators has been studied in the presence of air. To establish reaction conditions for the graft modification of NNMBAA onto silk, the effect of different variables such as the initiator concentration, monomer concentration, acetic acid concentration, time of polymerization, reaction temperature and liquor ratio (fabric: liq.) have been studied. The optimum grafting conditions were found. As evidence of grafting, analyses of amino acid composition and alkali solubility have been carried out. Grafting caused changes in amino acid composition and alkali solubility of silk. The observation has been explained in relation to structural changes in the grafted silk.     

Structures and Properties of Composite Yarns of Filaments and Wool Staple Fibers

More and more composite yarns of filament and wool staple fiber have been applied to develop the new type of fabrics. However, the great difference in yarn structures between the composite yarns and conventional staple yarns does affect the properties of yarns and fabrics. In this paper, it has been studied that the differences of the composite yarn properties of tensile, bending rigidity, torsional rigidity, the hairiness and irregularity etc.     

High Oil-absorptive Composites Prepared from Non-woven Fiber and Sponges with 4-tert- butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene Graft Polymer

4-tert-butylstyrene-EPDM-divinylbenzene graft terpolym-er (PBED) was prepared by graft cross-polymerization in toluene using BPO as an initiator. The gel-PBED and sol-PBED were isolated from extraction of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and then they were identified by IR spectr-oscopy. The maximum oil-absorptivity of gel-PBED produced from the optimum reaction conditions was 8420% but its swelling rate was very low. The highest oil-absorptivity of photocrosslinked sol-PBED film was 5 800%. Although its oil absorbency was not as high as gel-PBED' s, swelling rate was higher than that of gel-PBED and was suitable for commercial purpose. After swelling in oil, neither gel-PBED nor photocrosslinked sol-PBED film having high oil-absorptivity had sufficient mechanical strength to be taken out of oil wholly. As is known, composite technique is one of the useful methods for reinforcing them. Fibers, sponges and non-woven cloths were used as reinforcers or supporters in this work. Oil-absorptivities and swelling kinetics     

Effects of the Water in Mixed Solvent on the Epoxidation Reaction of Propylene with TS-1 Catalyst

The epoxidation reaction of propylene and hydrogen peroxide with zeolite catalyst containing titanium-silicalite (TS-1)has been studied, and the reaction in the mixed solvent of water/methanol has been discussed. It is shown that the selective of epoxidation propylene decreases while the selective of propylene glycol increases, when the water content increases in the mixed solvent of me thanol/water.     

特殊高等教育医学理论课盲生教学方法探讨

盲生的生理特点主要是视觉障碍，听觉，触觉灵敏，缺少形象思维。在理论教学中的采取特殊的教学方法，充分调动盲生其他生理功能的特敏性，挖掘其内在潜能，使其达到与普通高等医学院校学生相同的水平。     

高效液相色谱法测定血浆中小蘖硷浓度(英)

研究了心衰病人口服小蘖硷后的吸收性，血浆样品用甲醇预处理以沉淀其蛋白质，小蘖硷测定条件为：μBondapakC18柱（10μm，300×3．9mmi．d．）乙腈和0．02mol／L磷酸混合液（45：55．v／v）为流动相，紫外鉴定器设定在波长为346nm处，进样量为50μl时，最小检测极限为8ng／ml。小蘖硷平均回收率为92．5％，结果表明本试验建立的方法和血浆中黄连素浓度监测有利于指导治疗心衰。