小型微波谐振腔型加热器的研制和应用

本文报导了频率为2450MH_z的谐振腔型加热器。在尺寸与结构上实现了小型化,便于携带。腔内能量分布由于采用了平面螺旋天线及介质加载,使其均匀性得到了很大改善。     

混合自旋(S=1,1/2)反铁磁基态能量——体心立方晶格

平行于文献[1]的做法,本文对具有混合自旋(S=1,1/2)的反铁磁体心立方晶格的基态能及相图进行了计算且进一步的证明了,用混合自旋模型(S=1,1/2)所描述的具有反铁磁相互作用的晶格即可出现亚铁磁性,也有可能出现反铁磁性。     

Phylogeny of fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) inferred from mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA，with references to morphological and ethological traits

We sequenced partial mitochondrial 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) of 18 firefly species from Southwest of China. Combined with homologous sequences previously reported, phylogenetic trees including Japanese, Korean and Chinese species were reconstructed by neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony and Bayesian methods. All reconstructions agree on most nodes of the trees. Monophyly of Lampyridae is not supported because Rhagophthalmus ohbai in Rhagophthalmidae is included within it. Lamprigera, a genus placed unreliably in Lampyrinae, shows a close relationship to Amydetinae. Monophyly of Luciolinae is not supported because Pristolycus sagulatus (Lampyrinae) is included within it. In the Luciolinae, monophyly of Curtos and Hotaria is well established, respectively, but both morphological and molecular data continue to indicate that Luciola is not monophyletic and its subdivision is indeed necessary. Within the Lampyrinae, both Pyrocoelia and Diaphanes are not monophyletic, but monophyly of Pyrocoelia+Diaphanes is well supported. Phylogeny of Diaphanes is discussed for the first time. Generic placement of a newly discovered species (Diaphanes pectinealis Li et Liang) sharing some characters of Pyrocoelia and Diaphanes challenges the delimitation of these two similar genera. With references to the firefly mating systems, we suggest that more emphases should be placed on those sexually selected characters such as antennal structure in taxonomy of Lampyridae.