利用虚拟目标值的预见控制设计(英文)

研究了预见跟踪控制问题,即控制器可利用过去、现在和未来的信息来决定所施加控制量的大小．通常的作法是通过把未来预见信息加入控制量中来实现的．提出了一种不同的作法：利用未来目标值及系统的当前状态产生一个虚拟目标值,让系统转而去跟踪这个已被事先处理过的目标值信号,从而提高了系统的控制精度同时减少了控制所需的能量．数值仿真表明了这种方法的优越性．     

采用NP催化剂的芥酸氢化制备山嵛酸工艺研究

本文制备了高效加氢ＮＰ催化剂,并讨论了芥酸采用该催化剂加氢制备山嵛酸时,催化剂浓度、氢气压力、反应温度、搅拌速度等因素对反应的影响。试验结果表明其适宜的工艺条件为：催化剂浓度０．６％,氢气压力８．１１×１０５Ｐａ,反应温度４１３Ｋ,脉冲式搅拌速度８０次／ｍｉｎ。     

保守系统的混沌同步

发现保守系统相空间中的一个轨道囚禁区．用闭环控制方法将系统引入囚禁区并在其内实现了同步．     

基于小波域中视觉门限模型的数字水印技术

给出了一种在小波变换域中给图像加水印的方案,本方案利用了小波分析的优良性质,结合人类视觉系统（ＨＶＳ）的特性,基于小波变换域中的视觉门限模型,对小波变换后的图像系数按不同的方向,层次子带分别加水印,使得在每个小波系数所加的水印的幅值不超过此系数所能掩盖的失真,这样可以保证水印在不可视的前提下尽可能提高坚固性,模拟实验结果表明这个方案取得了良好的效果。     

五种药剂对美洲斑潜蝇Liriomyza sativae的毒力测定

美洲斑潜蝇是近年来传入我国的一种检疫性害虫,给疏菜、花卉生产造成了很大损失。本文采用液浸法对豇豆上的美洲斑潜蝇室内子一代幼虫进行了毒力测定.结果表明,毒死蜱、杀虫双、氯氰菊酯、毒杀土、制潜灵对美洲斑潜蝇的LC_(50)分别为:272.02、254.46、109.16、85.76、32.42ppm。制潜灵的毒性最强、毒杀土、氯氰菊酯次之,毒死蜱、杀虫双较差。     

甲氰菊酯与单甲脒复配对桔全爪螨Pnonychus citri的增效作用研究

将甲氰菊酯和单甲脒通过复配对桔全爪螨进行室内毒力测定,表明两种药剂的各种配比均对桔全爪螨存在着不同程度的增效作用,其中以甲氰菊酯与单甲脒按1:4的比例复配增效作用最为明显,共毒系数达到373。田间药效试验也表明,20％的混剂乳油(4％甲氰菊酯 16％单甲脒)的药效明显高于20％的甲氰菊酯乳油和25％的单甲脒乳油。     

Structural and expressional analysis of a cDNA that expresses predominantly in rice stamens

The development of stamen is an important stage during the sexual reproduction in higher plants. Studying the genes that predominantly or even specifically expressed in stamens will aid in undestanding the molecular mechanism of stamen development. The structure of a rice CHS-like gene (D5) which predominantly expressed in anthers has been analysised, showing high structural similarity with two other anther-specific genes (A1 and BA42) fromBrassica napus. Northern analysis also reveals that the three genes share a similar expression pattern and that the expression of D5 may relate to the early development of pollens. It is concluded that D5, A1 and BA42 represent a group of diverged CHS-like genes which are related to stamen development.     

Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

单向耦合映象格子的时空混沌同步

用主动－被动分拆方法实现了单向耦合映象格子系统的时空混沌同步,从理论上给出步范围,并从数值实验上得到验证。该法具有高度保密性,且信号可以完全恢复,特别适用于混沌保密通讯 。     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.