在不同介质中均相及异相Diels-Alder反应的研究

Diels-Alder反应的定位选择性和立体选择性,近年很受注意,报道了许多研究结果.前线分子轨道理论很好地解释了众所周知的内型规则.但是,不同溶剂和添加物对于各种Diels-Alder反应的立体选择性都有不同的影响.Gonzalez和Holt在三元混合溶剂体系中,研究环戊二烯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯的环加成反应,发现当添加表面活     

GH132合金疲劳蠕变交互作用下裂纹扩展速率研究

通过对650℃、不同应力条件下GH132合金的裂纹扩展速率的测定结果表明: (1)由于GH132合金的蠕变与疲劳裂纹的扩展机构不同,使得前者有更大的环境敏感性。 (2)在疲劳蠕变交互作用条件下,裂纹的扩展过程受K_(max)及ΔK共同控制(K_(eq)=K+(max)+αΔK)。通常的ΔK描述法已不能全面解释裂纹扩展速率与寿命之间的对应关系。     

灌河口外水文动力条件分析

本文利用1980年8月、12月和1981年5月三次现场观测资料,分析了灌河口外海区的风、浪、潮汐、余流和泥沙等特征,为研究航道演变提供基础资料。     

Introns in higher plant genes

The intron is an important component of eukaryotic gene. Extensive studies have been conducted to get a better understanding of its structure and function. This paper presents a brief review of the structure and function of introns in higher plant genes. It is shown that higher plant introns possess structural properties shared by all eukaryotic introns, however, they also exhibit a striking degree of diversity. The process of intron splicing in higher plant genes involves interaction between multiple cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, such as 5′ splicing site, 3′ splicing site and many protein factors. The process of intron splicing is an important level at which gene expression is regulated. Especially alternative splicing of intron can regulate time and space of gene expression. In addition, some introns in higher plant genes also regulate gene expression by affecting the pattern of gene expression, enhancing the level of gene expression and driving the gene expression.     

BaCO3和SrCO3对水泥生料固硫行为的影响

针对水泥窑工艺,以合山东矿煤和贵州六盘水煤为研究对象,水泥生料为固硫剂,BaCO3和SrCO3为添加剂,进行燃烧固硫的试验研究,在讨论添加剂对水泥生料固硫效率影响的同时,借助XRD测试手段研究BaCO3和SrCO3对灰渣产物矿相组成的影响规律,并结合灰渣扫描电镜分析,探讨高温段添加剂对水泥生料的固硫效果的作用机理.结果表明水泥生料中添加BaCO3和SrCO3后,在较低温度下促使SOx的析出量增加,水泥生料固硫效率降低.但是随着温度的升高,添加剂的加入,促使灰渣结构更为密实,从而更好地抑制CaSO4的高温分解,固硫效果改善.其中钙与添加剂的质量比为7时效果最好,但对于不同煤来说,最佳添加剂比例不同.     

Inhibition of Alkaline Phosphatase from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata by o-Phthalaldehyde： Involvement of Lysine and Histidine Residues at the Active Site

Alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata was inactivated by o-phthalaldehyde （OPA）. The inactivation followed pseudo first-order kinetics with a second rate constant of 0.167 （mmol/L）^-1·min^-1 at pH 7.5 and 25℃. A Tsou＇s plot analysis showed that inactivation occurred upon formation of one isoindole group. The OPA-modified enzyme lost the ability to bind with the specific affinity column and the presence of substrates or competitive inhibitors protected the enzyme from inactivation. The results revealed that the OPA-reaction site was at the enzyme substrate binding site. Prior modification of the enzyme by lysine or histidine specific reagent abolished formation of the isoindole derivatives, suggesting that lysine and histidine residues were involved in the OPA-induced inactivation. Taken together, OPA inactivated the alkaline phosphatase from Pinctada fucata by cross-linking lysine and histidine residues at the active site and formed an isoindole group at the substrate binding site of the enzyme.     

BaCO3和SrCO3对水泥生料固硫行为的影响

针对水泥窑工艺，以合山东矿煤和贵州六盘水煤为研究对象，水泥生料为固硫剂，BaCO3和SrCO3为添加剂，进行燃烧固硫的试验研究，在讨论添加剂对水泥生料固硫效率影响的同时，借助XRD测试手段研究BaCO3和SrCO3对灰渣产物矿相组成的影响规律，并结合灰渣扫描电镜分析，探讨高温段添加剂对水泥生料的固硫效果的作用机理．结果表明：水泥生料中添加BaCO3和SrCO3后，在较低温度下促使SOx的析出量增加，水泥生料固硫效率降低．但是随着温度的升高，添加剂的加入，促使灰渣结构更为密实，从而更好地抑制CaSO4的高温分解，固硫效果改善．其中钙与添加剂的质量比为7时效果最好，但对于不同煤来说，最佳添加剂比例不同．     

Study on molecular interaction between NifA and NifL of Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501 by using the yeast two-hybrid system

Pseudomonas stutzeri AI501 (formerly Alcaligenes faecalis A1501), which was isolated from rice paddies in South China in 1980, can colonize tightly on rhizoplane of the host plants or invade the roots of plants for growth and nitrogen fixation. But A1501 can fix nitrogen only under the micro-aerobic and nitrogen-free conditions. The oxygen concentration and the availability of fixed nitrogen are therefore important factors in the regulation of nitrogenase biosynthesis of associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria.     

四重马氏平稳过程的非线性预测问题

假设{X（t），t∈R^1}是由广义Wiener随机积分所定义的四重马氏平稳过程．如果该随机过程{X（t），t∈R^1}被一有界Borel可测函数f（＊）变换，则得到新的随机过程，记为Y（t）=f（X（t））．作者在本文中，首先粗略地研讨了四重马氏平稳过程{X（t），t∈R^1}及其均方导数的一些概率性质．其次，对于一些构造较简单的Borel可测函数f（＊），较详细地探讨了随机过程{Y（t）=f（X（t））}的非线性均方预测问题．