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991.
吴宗泽;谢胜利 《华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2008,36(8)
引入JPEG2000图像片编码的实时剩余率失真信息,并用它和当前编码通道的率失真斜率在编码过程中判定当前编码通道是否被截断,使得Tier1编码和码流截断并行。最后还设计本算法的VLSI体系结构。实验结果表明:本算法在编码过程中实时截断编码码流,实时性高,资源损耗小;并且重建图像质量高。 相似文献
992.
Understanding the responses of fluorescence spectral characteristics of cave drip waters to modern environment and climate changes is key to the reconstructions of environmental and climatic changes using fluorescence spectral characteristics of speleothems. The fluorescence spectral characteristics of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in four active cave systems were analyzed with a three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence spectral analysis method. We found that the fluorescence types of DOC were mainly of fulvic-like and protein-like fluorescences, both in soil waters and cave drip waters. The intensity of fulvic-like fluorescence was positively correlated with the concentrations of DOC, suggesting that the DOC of cave drip waters was derived from the overlying soil layer of a cave system. Compared with the other cave systems, the variation range of the excitation and emission wavelengths for fulvic-like fluorescence of cave drip waters in Liangfeng cave system that had forest vegetation was smaller and the excitation wavelength was longer, while its fluorescence intensity varied significantly. By contrast, the excitation and emission wavelengths and fluorescence intensity for that in Jiangjun cave system that had a scrub and tussock vegetation showed the most significant variation, while its excitation wavelength was shorter. This implies that the variation of vegetation overlying a cave appears to be a factor affecting the fluorescence spectral characteristics of cave drip waters. 相似文献
993.
Semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides as high-resolution and dynamic self-coating sieving matrices for protein capillary electrophoresis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes non-gel capillary sieving electrophoresis employing semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide as a high performance and low viscous replaceable separation matrix for separation of non-denatured protein separation. Arising from the fine sieving and dynamic coating ability of this polymer, a mixture of basic proteins lysozyme, cytochrome C, ribonuclease A, and trypsin was resolved with excellent reproducibility. Mixing different semi-crosslinked polyacrylamides together further improves the separation. The separtion mechanism was analyzed. With network structure developed to an intermediate state between crosslinked gel and linear polymer solutions, these semi-crosslinked polyacrylamide polymers demonstrate a promise as a new class of size sieving separation medium, not only in capillary electrophoresis, but also in microfluidic chip separation schemes. 相似文献
994.
995.
In the design of nonuniform filter banks (NUFBs) with direct structure, the location of each analysis filter, corresponding to the sampling factor satisfying maximal decimation condition, should be set properly to avoid large aliasing. In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for the setting of the location of each analysis filter is derived. The NUFBs, we focus on, have rational decimation factors. Based on the derived condition, the frequency support of each analysis filter for the realizable NUFBs can be determined directly in such a way that the analysis filters can extract the corresponding bands of the input signal. This provides a guideline for the design of NUFBs with direct structure in choosing proper locations of analysis filters. 相似文献
996.
Cloning, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of Calreticulin from Pearl Oyster Pinctada fucata
Calreticulin is a unique calcium-binding protein with multiple functions mostly located in the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum. A large amount of calcium is absorbed from the medium and transported to mineralization sites during biomineralization in pearl oyster. This paper describes the cloning of the full-length cDNA of calreticulin from Pinctada fucata, namely PCRT. PCRT encodes a deduced 414-amino acid protein, which includes a predicted 17- amino acid signal peptide and an endoplasmic reticulum retrieval sequence HDEL. The protein shows 63%-76% sequence identity and shares some common characteristics with calreticulins from other species. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR indicates that PCRT is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues tested with the highest expression in the hemolymph and the mantle. In situ hybridization analysis of PCRT in the mantle showed strong signals in the inner fold, the inner side of middle fold, and the inner side of outer fold of the mantle epithelium, All these results suggest PCRT might be involved in Ca^2+ transport and storage during oyster biomineralization. 相似文献
997.
This paper reports observations of passenger flow in the Wuchang railway station in Wuhan, China during the Chinese Traditional Spring Festival in 2006. The data collected are used to verify a crowd dynamics model previously developed. The crowd dynamics model is based on simulating the global movement of each individual under the influence of the surrounding crowd, and the good agreement between the predictions and observations validates the prediction model. The crowd dynamics model suggests that the crowd movement speed is dominated by two factors: the front-back inter-person effect, and the pedestrian's self-motive. The first effect gives logarithmic relationship between the crowd speed and crowd density. The second factor depends on the individual motive driven with which people try to divorce themselves from the control of the crowd movement. The prediction model are helpful to guide the design of public traffic systems for effective crowd dispersal. 相似文献
998.
Based on the practical application of Geology Information System(GIS) throughout the world, combined with the characters of
road’s geological hazard and it’s supervision, the paper introduces on the importance of the research on road’s geological
hazards information management and decision-making support system. The paper also analyzes the system’s target, the principles
and key techniques in developing the system. In the research, we developed the GIS-based road’s geological hazard information
management and decision-making support system and applied it to one speedway in the west of China where contains typical geological
hazards. The system based on the database of road’s geological hazard on the grounds of spatial graphic information and attribute
information. By virtue of the scientific assessment and prediction mathematical model, integrating the GIS’s strongpoint on
spatial analyzing, the system is capable of visualizing the regionalization of road according to the geological hazards it
contains, and accurately assessing and predicting geological hazards, thus efficiently assists the road construction and management
units in the decision making on controlling the geological hazards and reducing the related loss.
Biography: WANG Weidong (1971–), male, Associate professor, Ph.D. candidate, research direction: road and railway engineering, management
science and engineering. 相似文献
999.
A 1063 bp cDNA clone encoding a putative 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor (37 kDa LRP) is isolated from the mantle tissue of pearl oyster, Pinctadafucata. The amino acid sequence predicted from the cDNA sequence is 301 residues long, with a calculated molecular mass of 33.5 kDa. RT-PCR analysis shows that 37 kDa LRP mRNA is especially highly expressed in the mantle while widely expressed in several tissues. In situ hybridization analysis reveals that 37 kDa LRP is expressed in the outer epithelial ceils of the mantle edge, suggesting its involvement in cell proliferation and secretion in P. fucata. The identification and characterization of 37 kDa LRP in the pearl oyster will help us to further understand the signal transduction in the processes of mantle epithelial cell proliferation and tissue formation. 相似文献
1000.
Zi Fang Zhenguang Yan Shuo Li Qin Wang Weizhong Cao Guangrui Xu Xunhao Xiong Liping Xie Rongqing Zhang 《自然科学进展》2008,18(4):405-412
Calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin-like protein (CaLP) are two proteins involved in biomineralization. Their localizations in Pinctada fucata mantle epithelia were studied by Western blot (WB) analysis of the nuclear/cytosol fraction of primary cultured Pinctada fucata mantle cells and immunogold electron microscopy. The results showed a completely different distribution of these two proteins at the subcellular level. CaM was distributed throughout both the nucleus and cytoplasm of the mantle epithelium but CaLP was distributed only in the cytoplasm. The functions of these two proteins in biomineralization were investigated by shell regeneration. During this process, the expressions of CaM and CaLP were greatly enhanced in different organelles of the mantle epithelium. Overexpression of these two proteins and a mutant of calmodulin-like protein (M-CaLP) that lacks an extra C-terminal tail in MC3T3-E1 promoted the mRNA expression of osteopontin, a biomineralization marker for osteoblasts. All of the results indicated that CaM and CaLP have completely different distributions in the mantle epithelium and affect the biomineralization process at different levels. The extra C-terminal tail of CaLP is important for its functions in biomineralization in Pinctada fucata. 相似文献