Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

大鼠肝纤维化及肝硬化成模过程中肝组织结构变化

为了解大鼠肝纤维化及肝硬化成模过程中肝组织结构变化,用四氯化碳-白酒联合诱导法构建大鼠肝纤维化及肝硬化模型,按常规方法制备肝组织石蜡切片和镜检.建模第1～3周,肝脏的汇管区扩大,出现纤维性增生,肝细胞发生脂肪变性.建模第4～6周,肝脏的汇管区周围形成纤维束.建模第7～9周,纤维束更明显,肝小叶结构紊乱.建模第10～12周,肝小叶结构更加紊乱,出现早期肝硬化迹象.建模第13～15周,肝小叶消失,假小叶出现,肝硬化形成.根据上述结果得出如下结论:皮下注射四氯化碳与口服白酒结合能有效诱导大鼠肝纤维化及肝硬化,肝脏组织结构与病理变化有规律,易于观察分析,值得推广应用.     

桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度研究

本文以深圳市龙岗区龙城工业园内某高层建筑桩基下的溶洞顶板为研究对象,运用理论公式和数值模拟方法分别对桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度进行研究。选取单桩承载力、溶洞洞跨、溶洞形态系数、桩端偏心率作为顶板安全厚度的影响因素,通过数值模拟得到了安全厚度与各单因素之间的影响规律,并综合考虑这些影响因素得到安全厚度的预测模型;在能保证安全的前提下,将预测模型值与理论公式值进行对比,判断出预测模型更合理节约,对岩溶地基高层建筑桩基设计和现场施工有一定的指导意义。     

土地可持续利用管理与河北省新型城市化的发展对策

工业化与城市化的关系表明,我国的新型工业化要求城市化走新型城市化道路,新型城市化要求对土地进行可持续利用管理。目前河北省土地利用管理与新型城市化之间存在矛盾,这就要求河北省用土地可持续利用管理的措施来推进新型城市化的发展。     

用政治手段解决国际冲突的有益探索——以朝核问题六方会谈为例

中国在政治解决朝核问题的过程中扮演着作为第三方的大国斡旋者角色,从理论上讲,发挥这一角色作用有其特殊的涵义、困难性和复杂性,并因之要求中国的外交斡旋活动完成一定的调解任务。“六方会谈”是政治解决朝核问题的正确选择和有效途径,中国在促成六方会谈的成功举行并获得初步成果的过程中展示了高超的外交斡旋艺术,包括给予帮助的技术、支持冲突方互动的技术和操控技术,部分地完成了对于朝美之间冲突的调解任务。在中国积极和有效的外交斡旋努力下,朝核问题的解决沿正确的方向前行。     

多目标跟踪

本文提出了一种多机动目标跟踪的方法。该方法用自适应门限获得二值图像，其中，自适应门限用边缘和灰度二重信息来建立，并对由此所获得的二值图像进行预处理。在此基础上，利用目标像素点的空间信息，使用标记电路，检测有效视场内的目标个数。同时利用目标形状特征和灰度信息对目标进行分类；利用目标运动信息，对各个目标进行识别，解决短时间的目标遮挡、重叠等问题。文章也给出了实时实现该方法的硬件框图和部分软件工作流程。该方法已应用于多模式电视跟踪器，取得了预期效果。     

溶胶凝胶法制备Sb掺杂SnO2透明导电膜的结构与性能研究

在乙醇溶剂中,以无机金属盐SnCl2.2H2O和SbCl3为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sb掺杂的SnO2透明导电薄膜(ATO),研究了Sb掺杂量和热处理温度对薄膜结构和性能的影响。结果表明,热处理温度为500℃、Sb掺杂摩尔百分比为15%～20%时,薄膜具有较好的结晶性能、好的导电性能、较高的可见光区透射率和红外光区反射率。     

培育中小民营企业技术创新能力的政策体系构建

技术创新是中小民营企业构建持续竞争优势并在市场中获得超额利润的源泉,也是新经济发展的动力。介绍了培育中小民营企业技术创新能力的典型政策措施,分析了中国中小民营企业技术创新中存在的主要政策问题并提出了相应的构建对策。     

地理研究性学习实践的体会

文章阐述了如何通过地理研究性学习,使学生的发展更具有独立性、主动性和创新性。