预应力加工表面残余应力的理论分析

提出了一种理论分析的方法，对预应力切削、磨削加工时所形成的表面残余应力进行定量分析．利用热弹塑性力学理论和有限元方法，从理论上计算已加工表面残余应力，讨论预应力加工条件对加工表面残余应力的影响，从而为表面残余应力的控制提供了理论依据。     

GM(1,1) 模型的边值分析

GM（1,1）模型中边值条件对于生成列微分方程中参数的估计值没有影响,但是对于生成序列和原始序列的预测值却有着指数修正效用,使用均方程差和最小准则,针对生成序列和原始序列给出了确定边值修正项的两种方法,实例表明,考虑边值修正项可以大大地降低预测误差。     

矩阵正态分布均值矩阵的可估函数的线性估计在线性估计类中的泛容许性

考虑以下问题 :设n×m随机矩阵Y有分布N(Θn×m ,σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m) ) ,0 <σ2 ≤ 1 ,即Y服从均值向量为Θ协方差矩阵为σ2 (Vn×n Σm×m)的多元正态分布 ,其中 (Θ ,σ2 )为未知参数 .类似覃红讨论均值矩阵Θ的可估函数SΘ的线性估计AY在线性估计类中的泛容许性 .称Y的分布为矩阵正态分布     

The records of coastline changes reflected by mangroves on the Sunda Shelf since the last 40 ka

This paper presents a 40000-year-long high-resolution mangrove record from sediments of Core 18300, 18302 and 18323 on the continental shelf of the southern South China Sea and reconstructs the coastline changes on Sunda Shelf since the last 40000 years. In the period Marine Isotope 3, the old Sunda Shelf had low sea level, and it was partly exposed. Flourishing vegetations grew on the exposed old land. Mangroves developed along the coastline. On the Last Glacial Maximum, the sea level dropped greatly, coastline moved from inner shelf to outer shelf, the Old Sunda Land exposed further, and the lowering sea level induced the gradual disappearing of mangroves from the inner Sunda Shelf to the outer Sunda Shelf. And pioneer vegetation ferns covered the broadly exposed old land immediately. At the time of the last Deglaciation, sea level rose greatly, the coastline moved to the sea and the Sunda Shelf was drown again. Mangroves were emergent again from outer shelf to inner shelf and developed quickly.     

The relations among various Markov chains

Some basic equations and the relations among various Markov chains are established. These works are the bases in the investigation of the theory of Markov chain in random environment. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10071058-2) and Doctoral Programme Foundation of China Biography: Hu Di-he (1935-), male, Professor, research interest: stochastic processes and random fractals.     

Optical properties of NdxGd1−xAl3(BO3)4 crystal

The optical properties of Nd x Gd 1-x Al\-3(BO\-3)\-4 (NGAB) crystal are reported. The refractive index of it were mesured by V_prism method. The absorption spectra and the flourescence specra of NGAB were also obtained. The optical parameters of NGAB were calculated following J_O theory, the three optical parameters are Ω 2 =1 805×10 -20 , Ω 4=1 85×10 -20 , Ω 6=3 793×10 -20 (RMS=1 4×10 -7 ) and β c( 4F 3/2 → 4I 11/2 ) is about 0 53.     

消除手写汉字的毛刺及毛刺粘连

在手写汉字中,毛刺是常见的噪声之一,笔划间的毛刺还经常出现粘连现象,这些粘连严重影响了基于轮廓和骨架的特征提取,从而影响手写汉字的识别率。该文通过定义边缘端点、边缘歧点和边缘直角点,提出了一种迭代算法消除毛刺以及毛刺粘连。实验表明,该算法是稳定的,并且行之有效     

移动载荷黏弹性Pasternak地基梁动力学响应

通过积分变换研究移动载荷激励下无限长黏弹性Pasternak地基梁在复数域上的封闭解.通过二维Fourier变换得到梁变形的Green函数,再运用Fourier逆变换得到梁变形的积分表达式,对解析表达式应用留数定理得到系统在复数域上的封闭解.数值研究梁和地基的参数对梁变形的影响,表明Pasternak基础中的黏性和剪切力对梁变形的影响明显.采用样条插值对积分解析表达式求数值解,验证封闭解的有效性.     

Application of EEG multipole model in the diagnosis of Alzheimer''''s disease

In order to find the electroencephalogram （EEG） characteristic parameters typical of Alzheimer＇s disease （AD） and explore an effective diagnostic method, a new mobile current multipole model was proposed to simulate the AD patient＇s cortical dipole source activities. The indicators of goodness of fit （GOF） and DtononD （DD） were calculated from EEG samples to evaluate the performance of this model. Relevant results showed that this multipole model with higher GOFvalues and larger DD change well fitted the pathological electrical activities of cortical neurons aroused by AD＇s extended sulcus and gyrus in the cerebral cortex. Meanwhile, the products of DD mean ＆ standard variance were found in a clear linear correlation with the diagnostic data of mini-mental state examination （MMSE） used in AD clinics. Furthermore, by tracing this multipole model＇s indicators in typical patients and contrasting with the functional magnetic resonance image （fMRI） as AD progressed, we suggested that the DD index may be suitable for monitoring the AD developments as a new diagnostic parameter.     

超声波振动切削时振动刀具对工件的冲击作用

通过实验,明确了影响振动切削效果的主要因素,认清了超声振动切削对切削过程所起的作用。推导出振动刀具与回转工件在接触瞬间产生碰撞的功能损失公式,并对该能量在切削过程中所起的作用及获得最佳效果所需要的条件进行了研究。