A non-commutative time-frequency tomography

The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

寻找精神家园的“歌手”——《浮士德》探幽

歌德的《浮士德》是“一种生活的发现艺术”。通过阅读作品，我们就会发现无论是“浮士德”形象还是“浮士德精神”，其最终的指向都是人的心灵世界，是人类追求和寻找精神家园的一种艺术化表达，浮士德的一生是寻找精神家园的一次审美体验。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

果胶溶液粘度的研究

本文研究了浓度、温度、酸度、Ｃａ２＋、糖等因素对果胶溶液粘度的影响，在酸度为０．９ｇＨＣｌ／１０Ｏｍｌ下来胶容液的粘度最低、而Ｃａ２＋，糖在研究的范围内对果胶溶液粘度的影响不大。     

佛山市城市公共交通发展策略

通过对佛山市公共交通客流和公共交通设施现状的调查，掌握了居民出行规律和客运交通特征指标．采用定性和定量相结合的方法，综合评价了公共交通现状的水平．在分析佛山市未来社会经济、城市发展基本特征的基础上，根据客流分布特点、发展态势及客流交通的生成变化特征，采用经验加模型系统方法，科学地预测发展需求．结合佛山市的实际，分析了公共交通的优劣势，确定了优先发展公共交通的方针与目标．对公共交通政策进行了研究，并提出确保实施公共交通目标的对策和措施     

态叠加原理及其在结构化学上的应用

本文对态叠加原理的物理实质进行了讨论。又重点地介绍了态叠加原理在结构化学上三个方面的应用。     

冷拉拔对LY12铝合金小棒组织和性能的影响

研究了淬火前不同冷变形量对ＬＹ１２铝合金挤压小棒组织和性能的影响．结果表明：不同的冷拉拔量对ＬＹ１２铝合金组织和性能有明显的影响；适当的冷变形量能减少或消除该合金挤压棒材的粗晶环．作者还对粗晶环的形成原因及其消除方法进行了讨论．     

太阳能制冷降温技术在我区开发利用的前景

指出利用太阳能制冷降温的优越性，介绍各种太阳能制冷方案．分析广西的气候特点．介绍引进ＯＭ太阳房技术，设计符合本地条件的太阳能去湿降温建筑．