Research situation and progress of non-equilibrium plasma chemistry

Generally, the non-equilibrium plasma is produced at low pressure by a glow discharge (1.33 Pa—1.33 kPa) including the radio frequency (13.56 MHz), microwave (2450 MHz), AC or DC high voltage discharges. As a method to directly apply energy to a reaction system, some successful applications have been obtained in the fields such as chemical synthesis and decomposition at plasma, sputtering and filming, deposition at the gas state, polymerization, modification on the material surface, etching, ashing at low temperature and so on. For example, in 1999, Zhang et al.^[1] got a high conversion rate of 98.2% for CH₄ synthesis by a glow discharge at the condition of 850℃ with the catalyst of Ni/a-Al₂O₃. In 1990, Matsumoto et al.^[2] reduced the concentration of CO₂ from 10% to 8% by DC corona torch discharge with Ar catalyst at 0.08 kPa. In 1988, Boenig et al.^[3] synthesized rare N₂H₄ and H₂O₂ with a glow discharge, in which N₂H₄ is a kind of pureness fuel and propellant of rocket. Tanaka et al.^[4] investigated the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen-hydrogen plasmas in radiofrequency and microwave discharges with catalysts of iron and molybdenum wires of 100 pieces at 620 K and 650 Pa. After 2-h synthesis, the amounts of synthesized NH₃ and N₂H₄ were only 1.5 mmol/g and 2.5 mol/g, respectively. Because it is only at low pressure that electrons can obtain enough energy to carry out chemical reaction, the vacuum system is necessary, which results in the complicated technology and low production efficiency.......     

Manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes

Nanomanipulation plays an important role in nanofabrication, it is also a technology necessary in exploring the secrets of nanoworld, and it thus beco mesa start point to research future nanomachine. In this study, manipulation and cutting of carbon nanotubes have been conducted in order to examine whether we can move a nanocomponent from one site to another by using the tip of atomic fo rce microscope (AFM). The technique may also be valuable for providing the const ructive materials of nanofabrication. While exploring the method for manipulatin g and cutting of nanotubes, some new phenomena have been observed during the process. Results show that carbon nanotubes present a feature of deformation combin ing bending and distortion when subjected to large mechanical forces exerted by the tip of AFM. In special cases, long carbon nanotubes can be cut into two part s, by which we can remove the part where crystal lattice is flawed, and therefor e a perfect nanocomponent can be obtained.     

Quasi-cardinality of a Fuzzy Set on a Measurable Universe of Discourse

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｃａｒｄｉｎａｌｉｔｙｏｆａｆｕｚｚｙｓｅｔｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｔｈａｔｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｅｄｉｎｆｕｚｚｙｓｔａｔｉｓｔｉｃｓｄｕｅｔｏｉｔｓｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ .Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅｉｎｉｎｓｕｒａｎｃｅａｃｔｕａｒｙ ,ｔｈｅｆｕｚｚｙｓｅｔｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｓｔａｔｅｉｓｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｃａｒｄｉｎａｌｉｔｙ[1] .Ａｌｓｏｔｈｅｃａｒｄｉｎａｌｉｔｙｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏ…     

普通高校体育教育专业学生专业思想教育探析

运用综合研究方法 ,在对浙江省体育教育专业学生的入学动机、学习积极性、对体育教师职业认知等方面进行调查的基础上 ,分析造成学生专业思想淡薄、对体育教师职业感到悲观的主要原因 ,并就巩固学生的专业思想 ,加强对普通高校体育教育专业学生的专业思想教育提出了看法 .     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

鼻部外形特征的遗传规律

面貌特征是一类遗传率极高的人体性状，通过对家系和群体的鼻部特征进行分类界定，观察记录，确定鼻部的4个性状特征（鼻根高度，鼻背硬骨部，鼻背软骨部，鼻尖方向）为单基因遗传，群体中的偏相关分析和主成分分析显示性状之间有相关性。     

阜阳市地表水水质分析

根据阜阳主要交通水系的基本特征,对城区各骨干河段地表水水质在 PH 值、COD、DO、氨氮、TP 等方面进行了水质检测和评价,结果表明各河水体已受到不同程度污染,并结合实际分析了污染原因。     

里氏木霉和酵母菌混合发酵玉米秸杆的研究

对里氏木霉和酵母菌混合发酵秸杆提高其粗蛋白含量的发酵工艺进行了研究。结果表明其发酵最优工艺条件 :以尿素作为氮源 ,里氏木霉接种 2 4 h后接种假丝酵母 ,接种量比例为 1∶ 4 (酵母∶里氏木霉 ) ,于 p H3.0 ,30℃下培养 4 d。粗蛋白含量可达 30 .5 5 % ,粗纤维转化率可达 33.5 %。     

基于遗传算法的模糊逻辑控制器优化设计

设计了一种新的用于模糊逻辑控制器优化的遗传算法，实现了模糊逻辑控制器参数和结构的同步快速优化。该算法对经典的简单遗传算法进行了改良，设计了一种带区间限制的十进制编码方案，实现了模糊控制器隶属度函数和控制规则的联合编码；并设计了受限分步一致交叉和变异算子，改进了经典赌轮选择法,避免了病态个体产生，加快了收敛速度。通过对典型的一阶和二阶工业对象控制器优化的仿真研究表明，相对于一般的遗传算法，该算法在群体规模较小（20或40）的情况下，能够在20代左右快速收敛到理想结果，并且在进化过程中很少产生病态个体，因此能够在小群体规模下，实现模糊控制器参数和结构的快速同步优化。     

小鼠胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白7原核表达载体的构建

胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白7（简称IGFBP7）广泛存在于多种正常的组织中，但在相应的肿瘤细胞中的含量极微。试验表明，它在肿瘤发生的不同阶段抑制其生长。采用RT－PCR和Nest-PCR方法，从正常的小鼠脾脏中扩增得到IGFBP7 cDNA片段，测序正确后，克隆于融合表达载体pRSETC中构建原核表达重组体。