一种新的支持向量机快速训练算法

针对大规模数据集的分类中支持向量机的训练,为解决选取样本集合边界向量时需事先判定样本集合是否线性可分的问题,提出一种基于密度法的支持向量预选取方法。该方法不需要事先判定训练样本是否线性可分,具有较强的抗击噪音点和孤立点干扰的能力,并且计算简单,易于实现。实验结果证明了这种方法是有效的。     

基于支持矢量机和循环累积量的调制识别算法

利用通信信号的循环平稳特性,在循环累积量域内构造信号分类特征矢量,采用支持矢量机将分类特征矢量映射到高维空间并构建最优分类超平面,实现对QAM调制信号的自动识别。该算法解决了样本在低维空间中的不可分问题,具有良好的泛化推广性能,并且可在多种调制信号环境下实现对感兴趣信号类型的识别。理论分析和仿真结果均证明了算法的正确性和有效性。     

一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像分割方法

分析了合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像的统计分布特性,推导了SAR目标及阴影的分割阈值与虚警概率之间的关系,给出了一种基于Weibull分布的SAR图像目标及目标阴影的分割方法,首先根据推导出的分割阈值公式对SAR目标图像及阴影图像进行粗分割,然后利用形态学滤波和计数滤波器进行细分割。基于MSTARSAR实测数据进行的大量实验表明,该方法是有效的,优于传统的双参数恒虚警分割方法。     

Adaptive control method for nonlinear time-delay processes

Two complex properties,varying time-delay and block-oriented nonlinearity,are very common in chemical engineering processes and not easy to be controlled by routine control methods.Aimed at these two complex properties,a novel adaptive control algorithm the basis of nonlinear OFS(orthonormal functional series) model is proposed.First,the hybrid model which combines OFS and Volterra series is introduced.Then,a stable state feedback strategy is used to construct a nonlinear adaptive control algorithm that can guarantee the closed-loop stability and can track the set point curve without steady-state errors.Finally,control simulations and experiments on a nonlinear process with varying time-delay are presented.A number of experimental results validate the efficiency and superiority of this algorithm.     

MIMO-OFDM系统中联合时域和空间域信号处理的改进PTS算法

为了降低多输入多输出正交频分复用(multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)系统中传统部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence, PTS)算法的计算复杂度,提出了联合时域和空间域信号处理的改进PTS算法。在时域信号处理部分,通过信号子块循环移位实现备选序列的增加;在空间域部分,利用天线间信号子块交换实现峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio, PAPR)抑制。同时在接收端 ,利用子块相位旋转引起的相位差异,本方法通过比较接收信号与星座点的距离,可以实现信号的盲检测,从而有效高MIMO-OFDM系统的频谱利用率。仿真结果表明,提出的方法能有效地抑制MIMO-OFDM信号的PAPR,而且明显降低了传统PTS算法的计算复杂度,同时可获得跟传统PTS方法已知边带副信息时相似的比特误码率(bit error rate, BER)性能。     

网络课程在高校篮球教学中的应用研究

从提高高校篮球课堂教学效果出发,对高校篮球网络课程实践教学的情况进行了研究,认为网络课程作为篮球实践课教学的辅助手段,对提高篮球课堂教学效果具有重要意义和实践应用价值,值得借鉴与推广.     

高职高专建筑构造与材料课程教学改革探析

对本校新设的高职建筑设计技术专业中,建筑构造与材料课程在教学过程中存在的问题进行了较系统的分析,并从教学内容、教学手段、教学考核方式等方面提出了教学改革建议.     

阿司匹林对人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞株K562的生长抑制作用

为研究阿司匹林对人慢性粒细胞白血病细胞株K562生长的影响,采用光学显微镜和Hoechst 33258染色观察阿司匹林处理后细胞的形态和数目变化,显示阿司匹林促进K562细胞的凋亡.MTT法、细胞计数、软琼脂克隆形成实验、FACS和裸鼠成瘤实验在体外和体内检测阿司匹林对K562细胞增殖和存活的影响,发现阿司匹林明显抑制K562细胞的体外增殖和裸鼠体内成瘤能力.Western blot实验分析细胞信号通道下游基因的表达影响,显示β-catenin、STAT5A、PARP和NF-κB p65蛋白的表达量下调,而细胞周期抑制因子p21表达上调.这些结果提示阿司匹林从体外和体内抑制K562细胞的生长,其作用的机制复杂,可能影响β-catenin信号通道、JAK蛋白酪氨酸激酶/STAT5A信号通道、NF-κB信号传导通道和细胞周期的进程.     

高速电路中电源/地平面间同步开关噪声的抑制研究

提出一种将介质型电磁带隙结构与电源平面分割技术相结合,用于抑制高速电路电源/地平面间同步开关噪声的新方法.利用Ansoft HFSS建立相应三维电磁仿真模型并对其进行数值仿真,结果表明:若以-40 dB为噪声隔离标准,噪声可在0.01～0.66 GHz与0.91～4.11 GHz范围内得到有效抑制,并且噪声最大抑制深度...     

Marrow mesenchymal stem cells transduced with TPO/FL genes as support for ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells

A new marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) line that could support expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) was developed. Primary hMSCs were infected with retrovirus containing Flt-3 ligand and thrombopoietin genes. CD34+ cells from cord blood were expanded with primary hMSCs or transduced hMSCs. The expansion of total nucleated cells, CD34+ cells and mixed colonies containing erythroid and myeloid cells and megakaryocytes for 2 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs was remarkably increased. The outputs of long-term culture-initiating cells for 2 and 4 weeks coculture with transduced hMSCs were also largely increased. The expansion rates of HSPCs with transduced hMSCs were unchanged for 6 weeks. In contrast, the expansion rates of HSPCs with primary hMSCs declined drastically through 6 weeks. SCID-repopulating cell expansion with transduced hMSCs for 4 weeks was significantly higher than that of uncultured CD34+ cells and HSPCs expanded with primary hMSCs. Received 21 June 2005; received after revision 30 July 2005; accepted 24 August 2005