Wireless Location Determination for Mobile Objects Based on GSM in Intelligent Transportation Systems

1 .INTRODUCTIONTheabilityofpositioningmobileobjects (MOs) ,in cludingvehiclesandtravelersholdingmobiletermi nals,isafundamentalfunctionforsomeITSsubsys tems,suchasemergencyrescue,securitysystem ,au tomaticnavigationsystem ,andtrafficinducementsystem[1 ] .Atpresent,therearethreedominatingtypes[2 ]ofwirelesspositioningtechnologies,i.e.positioningbasedonsatellites,positioningbasedondedicatedcommunicationsystemsandpositioningbasedonpub liclandwirelesstelecommunicationsystems (PLMTS) ,respe…     

Equivalent Time-Domain Representation and Uplink Channel Estimator for Multicarrier CDMA Systems

Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for the multi-carrier (MC-) CDMA system. In this paper, the MC-CDMA system is interpreted as an equivalent time-domain DS-CD-MA system with specific spreading codes. Then, an equivalently time-domain blind channel estimator is derived for the     

Performance Analysis of the Dynamic CSMA/CD Protocol in a Wireless Channel

In wireless networks, packet access is a popular mode, and the key problem is how to improve throughput and access delay performance, especially the throughput for wireless channels. These results will be a reference for not only a wireless channel but also a common MAC protocol.     

Face Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine and Nearest Neighbor Classifier

Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-     

Dynamic Characteristics of Inter-Satellite Links in LEO Networks

To establish an efficient inter-satellite link (ISL) in an LEO network, the effect of geometric characteristics of ISL on the ISLs and the devices on the LEO satellite should be examined. Because of the continuous movement of the LEO satellite, the time-varying behaviours of the ISL's geometric charactersistics continuously change with the changes of the satellite's position on the orbit. These dynamic geometric characteristics of the ISLs are important for ISL's performance analyzing and the design of the devices on the LEO satellite. This paper describes dynamic geometric characteristics of ISL, analyzes the impact of these regulations on the tracking system of the satellite's antenna and the power adjusting system of the satellite's transmitter, with the Iridium system as an example.     

Study on the Medical Image Distributed Dynamic Processing Method

To meet the challenge of implementing rapidly advanced, time-consuming medical image processing algorithms, it is necessary to develop a medical image processing technology to process a 2D or 3D medical image dynamically on the web. But in a premier system, only static image processing can be provided with the limitation of web technology. The development of Java and CORBA (common object request broker architecture) overcomes the shortcoming of the web static application and makes the dynamic processing of medical images on the web available. To develop an open solution of distributed computing, we integrate the Java, and web with the CORBA and present a web-based medical image dynamic processing methed, which adopts Java technology as the language to program application and components of the web and utilies the CORBA architecture to cope with heterogeneous property of a complex distributed system. The method also provides a platform-independent, transparent processing architecture to implement the adva     

基于模糊逻辑系统的组合大系统自适应观测器设计

针对一类非线性不确定组合大系统，利用模糊逻辑系统具有充分逼近连续函数的性质，分析和研究了这类系统自适应状态观测器设计问题，并在较弱的假设条件下，证明这种观测器与被控系统状态间的误差及各参数估计误差一致终极有界。最后的仿真实例说明了本文所提出方法的有效性。     

基于模拟退火算法的VaR-GARCH模型

针对GARCH模型中的参数估计问题，提出了一种基于模拟退火算法（simulated annealing algorithm)的估计方法，并将其应用于VaR估计中，道琼斯指数和汇率的算例表明，基于模拟退火的VaR-GARCH模型在计算鲁棒性和估算精度方面优于传统的数值方法。     

一种基于模型共享的半监督多标签图像学习法

提出一种快速且有效的半监督多标签学习方法:模型共享半监督推举。该方法能发现、共享并组合多个基模型,每个基模型是在某个标签上利用半监督支持向量机(S3VM)上学习的。通过使用模型共享,标签关联被显示地利用且对于每个标签来说只需要少量的基模型即可生成最后的决策结果。在Corel5k和Mediamill数据集上评估方法,实验结果显示的方法与当前流行的监督和半监督多标签学习方法是可比的。     

基于分数低阶统计量的正交小波盲均衡算法

对于服从分数低阶Alpha稳定分布的非高斯信号,其二阶和高阶统计量都是不存在的。当环境噪声为这种噪声时,基于高阶统计量的常数模盲均衡算法(CMA)的均衡性能很差。为了克服环境噪声服从分数低阶Alpha稳定分布时,CMA的性能缺陷,提出了一种基于分数低阶统计量的正交小波盲均衡算法。该算法利用分数低阶统计量来抑制Alpha稳定噪声,根据最小分散系数准则优化盲均衡算法的权向量,并对均衡器输入信号进行正交小波变换,通过降低均衡器输入信号的自相关性来加快收敛速度。水声信道仿真结果表明,该算法性能明显优于CMA。