Experimental investigation of parallel optical data storage using pyrrylfulgide photochromic material

The optical storage characteristics of a new kind of organic photochromic material棗pyrrylfulgide were experimentally investigated in the established parallel optical data storage system. Using the pyrrylfulgide/PMMA film as a photon-mode recording medium, micro-images and encoded binary digital data were recorded, readout and erased in this parallel system. The storage density currently reaches 3?107 bit/cm2. The recorded information on the film can be kept for years in darkness at room temperature.     

Folding at the speed limit

Many small proteins seem to fold by a simple process explicable by conventional chemical kinetics and transition-state theory. This assumes an instant equilibrium between reactants and a high-energy activated state. In reality, equilibration occurs on timescales dependent on the molecules involved, below which such analyses break down. The molecular timescale, normally too short to be seen in experiments, can be of a significant length for proteins. To probe it directly, we studied very rapidly folding mutants of the five-helix bundle protein lambda(6-85), whose activated state is significantly populated during folding. A time-dependent rate coefficient below 2 micro s signals the onset of the molecular timescale, and hence the ultimate speed limit for folding. A simple model shows that the molecular timescale represents the natural pre-factor for transition state models of folding.     

Subduction and collision processes in the Central Andes constrained by converted seismic phases

The Central Andes are the Earth's highest mountain belt formed by ocean-continent collision. Most of this uplift is thought to have occurred in the past 20 Myr, owing mainly to thickening of the continental crust, dominated by tectonic shortening. Here we use P-to-S (compressional-to-shear) converted teleseismic waves observed on several temporary networks in the Central Andes to image the deep structure associated with these tectonic processes. We find that the Moho (the Mohorovici? discontinuity--generally thought to separate crust from mantle) ranges from a depth of 75 km under the Altiplano plateau to 50 km beneath the 4-km-high Puna plateau. This relatively thin crust below such a high-elevation region indicates that thinning of the lithospheric mantle may have contributed to the uplift of the Puna plateau. We have also imaged the subducted crust of the Nazca oceanic plate down to 120 km depth, where it becomes invisible to converted teleseismic waves, probably owing to completion of the gabbro-eclogite transformation; this is direct evidence for the presence of kinetically delayed metamorphic reactions in subducting plates. Most of the intermediate-depth seismicity in the subducting plate stops at 120 km depth as well, suggesting a relation with this transformation. We see an intracrustal low-velocity zone, 10-20 km thick, below the entire Altiplano and Puna plateaux, which we interpret as a zone of continuing metamorphism and partial melting that decouples upper-crustal imbrication from lower-crustal thickening.     

人力资源管理的趋势与创新

作者基于人力资源管理是企业发展的最关键因素,提出了自己关于人力资源管理趋势及创新的看法.     

浅谈30m预制预应力砼箱梁的施工控制

结合商周高速公路SZTJ6合同段施工实践,介绍了30m预应力连续箱梁预制过程中施工的控制要点,质量控制方法和技术。     

Kovar与K4玻璃阳极焊接机理及影响因素

分析了Kovar合金与K4玻璃阳极焊的结合机理和主要工艺参数对连接过程的影响,提出了金属与玻璃的连接机理为电场和温度场作用下的离子迁移、复合氧化物过渡层的生成和沉积,电压、温度、压力及试样表面质量是影响离子迁移和结合的主要因素,相匹配的热膨胀系数是防止开裂保证良好连接的必要条件。     

TCP数据流超时研究

Claffy于1994年基于一个小时的主干数据分析,提出了主干网数据流超时时间以64 s为宜的结论,这个结论被广泛沿用至今.在此期间互联网发生了翻天覆地的变化,这个结论是否仍然适用呢？本文以CERNET某2.5 G省网边界链路近期连续1 h报文数据构成的trace为对象,采用Claffy相似的方法进行了统计分析,得出的结论是：目前的数据流超时间隔取值16 s时就可以达到理想的效果.这个结论将对所有与网络数据流有关的工程和研究具有借鉴意义.在实验数据量方面,相对于Claffy的平均每秒1118个报文（下文简称PPS）,本次试验所采用的TRACE数据量为650 kPPS,约是前者的581倍.本文将详细介绍试验和结果产生的过程.     

高阶FD-WENO格式用于Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性数值模拟

用双曲守恒律组的高阶加权本质上无振荡有限差分格式(FD-WENO)求解在众多领域有着重要应用的高马赫数二维流体界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性问题及激波与气泡相互作用问题,获得了较为理想的数值结果。表明高阶FD-WENO格式的确特别适合于求解这类既具有激波有具有复杂流动结构的流体动力学问题,它比通常的二阶Godunov格式(如PPM等)更为优越。     

机器人位置/力混合鲁棒自适应控制

提出一种机器人位置/力混合控制的鲁棒自适应算法,利用自适应算法调节机器人系统的未知参数,为了避免在外界干扰作用下引起自适应参数的漂移,在参数自适应律中引入死区,使自适应控制器具有较强的鲁棒性能,滑模控制消除了死区自适应律引起的参数误差,并且具有较强的干扰抑制能力,使机器人末端执行器能够沿环境约束运动,并与约束表面保持期望的接触力,保证了位置和力轨迹跟踪的鲁棒性与精确性。二连杆机器人的仿真分析说明了算法的有效性。     

污染物传输的两区非平衡吸附数值仿真模型

考虑不可动水和污染物的非平衡吸附特性以及微生物降解等因素,建立了土壤-水环境中污染物运移的两区非平衡吸附模型。基于自行编制的有限差分程序给出了二维仿真算例,模拟了农药等污染物在土壤-水环境中的运移过程,探讨了在不可动水和非平衡吸附影响下土壤中各相浓度分配的规律。模拟结果表明:土壤各相的浓度变化并不同步。可动水相浓度变化最快,对浓度分布起主导作用;不可动水次之;可动区吸附相浓度变化存在明显的滞后现象;而不可动区吸附相浓度变化最为缓慢,滞后现象最为明显。