跨国技术授权选择及社会福利分析

引入进口国关税,基于外国企业与进口国企业的古诺数量竞争结构,考察不同技术授权模式对外国企业利润和进口国社会福利影响,形成跨国环境下的技术授权机制分析.研究表明:固定收费方式对外国企业利润具有不确定性,但可能损害进口国社会福利;特许权收费方式增加了外国企业利润,但却在一定条件下损害了进口国社会福利;双重收费方式同时增加了外国企业利润和进口国社会福利,实现企业目标和社会目标的一致;关税水平较高时,双重收费方式可以特化为固定收费方式.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction medium fraction coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction coarse fraction fine fraction and coarse fraction medium fraction fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) As(609.41 μg/kg) Pb(469.24 μg/kg) Cr(56.35 μg/kg) Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) Pb(0.93%) V(0.35%) Cd(0.25%) Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

“崇陶”现象的发展流变——兼论儒道互补在“崇陶”现象中的体现

崇陶现象是中国古代文学和思想文化史上的一个重要的文化现象,它具体表现在两个方面：首先,后世文人对陶渊明不慕名利的高贵人格和归隐田园的隐逸行为的推崇;其次,是对陶渊明平淡自然的田园诗中表现出的归隐之乐和宁静心态的向往和崇敬。崇陶现象的产生及流变,不仅表明了道家隐逸文化对中国古代文人的影响之深,而且也是儒道思想互补的重要体现。     

民办高校党组织与董事会关系探究

随着民办高校的发展,民办高校党建工作在逐渐步入正轨的同时面临许多发展难题,其中最核心的是民办高校党组织与董事会的关系问题。从理论来看,二者之间的关系为决策与参与决策、监督与被监督、引导与被引导、分工协作,但在实践中却出现分权不清、失衡、权力运作失范、制度缺失严重、机制运作失调等问题,因此,只有转变观念,准确定位,建立框架科学、细节完备的制度体系,打造良性互动的科学机制,夯实基础、循序渐进才能处理好二者的关系,推进民办高校健康发展。     

电喷汽油机怠速不良故障的诊断方法

分析了电喷汽油发动机怠速控制系统的工作原理,总结了怠速不良故障的常见原因,介绍了常见的3种怠速不良故障的诊断方法。     

湖南省蝶类新纪录

2016年4-10月对湖南黄桑国家级自然保护区的蝶类资源进行了逐月调查，共记录到蝴蝶3 611只，隶属5科96属170种.经鉴定其中6种为湖南省新纪录种，分别是红斑翠蛱蝶Euthalia lubentina Cramer、白钩蛱蝶Polygonia c-album Linnaeus、灿烂双尾灰蝶Tajuria luculenta Leech、咖灰蝶Catochrysops strabo Fabricius、婀玛灰蝶Mahathala ariadeva Fruhstorfer和晓徘弄蝶Pedesta xiaoqingae Huang et Zhan.     

拉格朗日中值定理的证明及应用

中值定理是微分学的基本定理,是应用导数研究函数在区间上整体性态的有力工具,其中拉格朗日中值定理是核心内容.给出拉格朗日中值定理的三种证明方法及其在级数散敛性方面的应用.     

Electrorheological effect of Ti-bearing blast furnace slag with different TiC contents at 1500℃

The electrorheological properties of CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO–TiO2–TiC slags were investigated to enhance understanding of the effect of TiC addition on the viscosity, yield stress, and fluid pattern of Ti-bearing slags in a direct-current electric field. The viscosities and shear stresses of 4wt% and 8wt% TiC slags were found to increase substantially with increasing electric field intensity, whereas virtually no rheological changes were observed in the 0wt% TiC slag. The Herschel–Bulkley model was applied to demonstrate that the fluid pattern of the 4wt% TiC slag was converted from that of a Newtonian fluid to that of a Bingham fluid in response to the applied electric field; and the static yield stress increased linearly with the square of the electric field intensity.     

专车服务运营模式及其规制

专车是"互联网+"经济模式在公共交通领域的体现,滴滴专车通过订立四方合同以相对合法身份进入汽车营运市场,当前对于这种合同形式的合法性仍未有定论。应认定滴滴专车四方合同的合法性,同时将专车纳入监管,从打车平台软件、私家车、保险及传统出租车等方面对专车服务运营模式进行规制,以保障专车服务的顺利发展。