高校学生心理疾病隐患的防范与解决方案

从高校学生心理疾病隐患防范的意义着手，阐述了高校学生主要的心理疾病隐患及产生原因，提出了笔者自己的高校学生心理疾病隐患的防范与解决方案。     

沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工仿真建模与可视化分析

沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工仿真通过计算机模拟来研究和分析坝体的复杂施工过程,为工程设计和施工管理提供了有效的工具.文中对沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工系统进行了分解协调,阐述了沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工仿真的基本原理;在综合考虑施工过程中的复杂约束条件下,建立了沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工动态仿真的数学逻辑关系模型;基于Unity3D引擎,研发出网络环境下沥青混凝土心墙堆石坝施工过程的三维可视化分析系统.研究成果在某工程实例中进行了具体应用,成果验证了该仿真模型的有效性和技术方法的先进性.     

动态氧化条件下含钛高炉熔渣中金属铁的聚集、长大与沉降行为

为了探明动态氧化条件下含钛高炉熔渣中金属铁的聚集、长大及沉降行为,通过高温氧化实验研究氧化时间、空气搅拌强度和纯氧氧化对金属铁沉降的影响.此外,还研究动态氧化过程中熔渣的温度与黏度变化情况,计算金属铁在熔渣中的沉降速度.实验室与1200 kg中试实验结果表明,向熔渣鼓入氧化性气体,低价钛化合物减少,熔渣温度升高,黏度减低,促进金属铁聚集、长大和沉降分离.氧化时间过长,熔渣中(FeO)与低价钛化合物基本消失,金属铁回收率下降.氧化终点的判断应以保留一定含量(FeO)与低价钛为依据.     

Precipitation of flaky moolooite and its thermal decomposition

Moolooite particles with flaky morphology were synthesized by mixing dilute solutions of copper nitrate and sodium oxalate in the presence of citric acid. Solution pH value, citric acid concentration, and stirring were found to have large effect on the shape of the precipitated particles. Under the stirring, the radial area of flaky moolooite particles was enlarged and extended to become a thinner and larger flake. This is ascribed to growth promotion caused by the selective absorption of citric ligands onto a particular crystalline surface of the moolooite particles. Flaky shape of the moolooite particles tended to become spherical and disappeared completely when decomposed under an Ar atmosphere, leading to the formation of large porous aggregated particles composed of many tiny nanosized copper crystals.     

基于议题分类的Web服务协商机制

为解决Web服务组合中精确服务匹配的失效问题,基于博弈论讨价还价折扣率模型提出了一种双边服务协商机制.首先,引入中立协商管理者MA作为协商中介,对协商过程进行协同.然后,针对关联议题和独立议题分别进行协商建模,并设计不同的协商协议.对于独立议题,综合应用时间代价、对手提议和协商管理策略对现有协商策略进行改进;对于关联议题,引入关联议题子集概念,关联议题子集内采用投标模型进行协商,而关联议题子集间则采用独立协商方式.实验结果表明,协商策略的改进和协商管理者的引入加速了独立议题的协商过程.基于议题分类的Web服务协商较好地解决了服务协商中多议题关联的问题,与传统的Web服务协商机制相比,不仅可获得更好的社会效用,而且大幅度减少了协商时间.     

江苏省国内旅游线路景区节点特征研究

景区是旅游线路的重要组成部分,对景区节点的深入研究有利于揭示线路组合规律和区域旅游的发展特征．笔者借助地理计量分析方法,在旅游线路调查的基础上通过节点出现率、景区类型比例、最邻近指数、区位熵等方法对线路中出现的景区节点的等级、类型结构和空间分布特征进行了深入分析．结果表明：1）江苏省国内旅游线路所选择的景区节点以高级别景区为主,景区的开放性、独特性、门票等因素和同类景区的“遮蔽效应”都会影响景区选择;2）将景区节点分为自然风光、人文景观和娱乐活动三大类,其数量比例表现出鲜明的以人文旅游资源景区为主、自然资源景区为辅、娱乐活动类景区稀少的特点;3）江苏省国内旅游线路景区节点的空间分布呈凝聚型,表现出苏南集聚、苏中苏北零散分布的特征．     

皂化P507体系有机相负载硅对稀土La萃取的影响

在皂化P507萃取稀土过程中,乳化是溶剂萃取中常见的现象,会导致稀土萃取率低和成本升高等.因此,研究了皂化P507体系对Si的萃取,并用负载Si的有机相萃取La,分析Si在两相中的乳化和负载Si的有机相对萃取稀土的影响.结果表明:仅有少量的Si可以进入有机相,Si在两相中的乳化直接影响稀土的萃取效果,当有机相连续与含Si溶液混合四次后,La的萃取量减少了7g/L.负载有机相红外光谱研究表明:Si没有参与皂化P507的萃合反应;水峰和羟基变化说明乳化与萃取过程密切相关.     

可证安全的无证书代理重签名方案

结合代理重签名体制的特征和无证书公钥密码系统的优点,提出了一种无证书的代理重签名方案,并研究了新方案的一种典型应用场合.该方案采用了无证书公钥密码体制,解决了基于证书方案的证书管理问题和基于身份方案的密钥托管问题.结果表明:该方案具有无证书密码体制和代理重签名体制的双重优点,不仅满足代理重签名所要求的安全性,而且避免了替换公钥攻击和恶意KGC(key generation center)攻击,具有更高的安全性.     

Spatiotemporal characteristics of freezing and thawing of the active layer in the source areas of the Yellow River （SAYR）

Based on the analysis of data on temperatures and moisture of soils in the active layer at four different permafrost sites in the source areas of the Yellow River(SAYR)in 2010–2012,the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer were compared and contrasted for understanding the spatiotemporal variations.At the four studied sites,the thickness and mean annual temperature of permafrost are different.The temperatures at the top of permafrost(TTOP),i.e.,the maximum depth(s)of seasonal frost and/or thaw penetration,are-1.9°C at the Chalaping site(CLP),-0.9°C at the site on the southern bank of the Zhaling Lake(ZLH),-0.4°C at the Maduo Town site(MDX),and 1.1°C at the site on the northern bank of the Eling Lake(ELH).Differences in the mean annual ground temperature of permafrost and TTOPs may be responsible for the differentiations in the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer.With rising TTOPs,the ground thawing started earlier:CLP in early June,ZLH in late May,MDX in early May,and ELH in mid-April,while the freezing began later:CLP in early October,ZLH in early to midOctober,MDX in mid-October,and ELH in the mid-to late October.With increasing TTOPs,the freeze-up periods for permafrost sites were shortened:202 days at CLP,130 days at ZLH,100 days at MDX,and the period of complete thaw was 89 days at ELH.At the CLP and ZLH sites,the two-directional ground freezing(downwards from ground surfaces and upwards from the permafrost table)and thawing finished in the same year,but the ground freezing at the MDX continued to the end of the nextJanuary,with very slow freezing rates in the end.At the ELH site,ground freezing kept on until early May when thawing began on the surface,and upward and downward thawing became increasingly stable in late June to early July.At each site,with rising TTOPs,the downward freezing accelerated in comparison with the upward freezing,and with an increasing proportion of downward frozen depth,and with the larger ratios of freezing to thawing duration.In summary,the patterns of thawing and freezing processes in the active layer in the SAYR differ from those in other parts of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to a noticeable extent.     

Laser intensity induced transparency in atom-molecular transition process

We propose a new transparency mechanism, which is based on photoassociation （PA） laser intensity induced transitional frequency shift for ultracold cesium molecules formed in PA scheme. The PA laser intensity is supposed to change before the atommolecule resonance. Thus, a remarkable transparent effect for PA laser is expected to appear in the vicinity of original resonant transitional line, where the variation of PA laser intensity induces the shift of the excited molecular levels. The mechanism is different from electromagnetically induced transparency effect and interesting for further research on the scattering length for cesium atomic condensate.