公路涵洞常见病害分析与防治措施

根据对所在地区各类公路涵洞的调查,分析涵洞常见的病害及针对病害原因提出相应的处治对策及预防措施。     

Separating Latent Classes by Information Criteria

This study evaluates performance of information criteria used to separate latent classes. In the evaluations, various numbers of latent classes, sample sizes, parameter structures and latent-class complexities were designed to simulate datasets. The average accuracy rates of information criteria in selecting the designed numbers of latent classes were the core results in this experiment. The study revealed that widely used information criteria, e.g., AIC, BIC, CAIC, could perform poorly under some circumstances. By including a sample size adjustment (Rissanen, 1978), the unsatis-factory performances could be improved considerably. The sample size adjustment provides a plausible solution for separating latent classes. Guidelines are provided to help achieve optimum use of the model fit indices.     

基于模拟退火算法的空气污染危害指数及其应用

在设定各项污染物危害浓度参照值基础上,得出了一个基于模拟退火算法（SA）优化的适用于多种空气污染物的空气质量评价的污染危害普适指数公式.该公式应用于大量实例的分析评价结果与其他多种评价方法评价结果比较表明：该公式不受污染物种类和数目多少的限制,计算简便,具有可比性、通用性和实用性,评价结果与实际符合较好.     

基于互反判断矩阵的专家群体判断一致性分析

针对群决策中基于互反判断矩阵形式偏好信息的专家群体判断一致性问题,提出了一种分析方法。首先,给出了有关互反判断矩阵及其相容性和一致性的若干定义;然后,通过定义各个方案的一致性指标及专家群体判断一致性指标,给出了基于互反判断矩阵的专家群体判断一致性的判别方法及专家群体判断不一致的调整方法。最后,通过算例说明了所提的分析方法。     

A situation calculus based approach to dynamic management of e-business services

In the era of e-businesses, the traditional business services are greatly challenged by the ever-increasing demands from customers with various backgrounds and personalities. Large numbers of new e-businesses are driven by the needs of customers. The existing dynamics inherent in the customer needs require the corresponding dynamic management of services. Attempting to respond to customers in a rapid and intelligent way, this paper proposes a situation calculus based approach for dynamically managing e-Business services in the ubiquitous environment. By employing the formalism of the situation calculus to enable intelligence and automation, the approach can implement. the functions of service automatic composition and model verification. These functions will improve the degree of customer-orientation and enable fast responsiveness in the emerging e-service systems.     

Conflict analysis approaches for investigating attitudes and misperceptions in the War of 1812

Formal systems engineering approaches to modeling misperceptions and attitudes are employed within the framework of the graph model for conflict resolution to systematically study the War of 1812 between the United States of America and Great Britain in order to provide enhanced insights into the causes of the war. More specifically, relational definitions for preferences, movements and stability concepts are defined for describing the attitudes and associated behavior of decision makers involved in a conflict. To capture misperceptions of decision makers in the War of 1812, attitudes are studied within the structure of a hypergame. Combining attitudes and misperceptions within the paradigm of the graph model furnishes the flexible analytical tool which demonstrates that misunderstanding of attitudes by Great Britain and the United States may have contributed to the outbreak of this nasty war.     

THE λ-GROBNER BASES UNDER POLYNOMIAL COMPOSITION

Polynomial composition is the operation of replacing variables in a polynomial with other polynomials. λ-Grgbner basis is an especial Grobner basis. The main problem in the paper is： when does composition commute with λ-Grobner basis computation？ We shall answer better the above question. This has a natural application in the computation of λ-Grobner bases.     

斜Hurwitz级数环的PP性质

研究了斜Hurwitz级数环的PP性质,证明了当R是σ-刚性环,且R关于加法做成的群是挠自由群时,R上的斜Hurwitz级数环是PP-环当且仅当R是PP-环,且R的每个由幂等元组成的可数集在R的全体幂等元组成的集合B(R)中有上确界.还证明了若R是交换的σ-刚性环,且R关于加法做成的群是挠自由群时,R上的斜Hurwitz级数环是弱PP-环当且仅当R是弱PP-环.     

无网格法与有限元法的比较教学

在有限元法的教学中同时向学生介绍无网格法的基本原理,比较有限元法和无网格法的计算结果,可使学生清楚地认识到应用广泛的有限元法的局限性,以及无网格法在某些特定领域的潜在应用前景.     

基于语言评价矩阵的评判专家水平研究

针对语言评价矩阵的评判专家水平问题,给出了一种分析方法。首先,给出有关语言评价矩阵及两个语言之间的一致性定义,然后通过定义有关专家对各个方案的一致性指标及专家对各个指标的一致性指标,给出了基于语言评价矩阵形式偏好信息的专家评判水平的判别方法及专家群体判断共识性的分析方法。最后,通过一个算例说明了所提出分析方法的有效性。