风力机塔架动力相似模型的振动分析

本文讨论了应用理论计算和缩尺模型测试相结合的方法进行风力机塔架的结构动态设计。讨论了作用在风力机上的随机风荷载、塔架的动力相似模型以及该模型的试验模态参数,得到理论计算、相似换算和模型测试结果的一致性,从而为塔架抗风振优化设计开辟了新途径。     

Effects of pattern shape on adaptation of dLGN cell

Pattern adaptation is one of the fundamental sensory processes in the visual system. In this study, we compared pattern adaptation induced by two types of sinusoidal drifting grating in dLGN cells of cat. The two types of grating have the same parameters (e.g. spatial frequency,temporal frequency and contrast) except their pattern shapes,one of which is normal grating and the other annular grating.The results suggested that the annular grating elicited stronger response and stronger pattern adaptation than the normal grating. This is consistent with the adaptation and aftereffect to the two types of drifting gratings seen in psychology and may reflect the subcortical neural mechanism underlying these psychological phenomena.     

Simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium using earth-abundant potassium feldspar

CO2 capture and storage(CCS) is an important strategy in combatting anthropogenic climate change.However,commercial application of the CCS technique is currently hampered by its high energy expenditure and costs.To overcome this issue,CO2 capture and utilization(CCU) is a promising CO2 disposal method.We,for the first time,developed a promising method to mineralize CO2 using earth-abundant potassium feldspar in order to effectively reduce CO2 emissions.Our experiments demonstrate that,after adding calcium chloride hexahydrate as an additive,the K-feldspar can be transformed to Ca-silicates at 800 C,which can easily mineralize CO2 to form stable calcium carbonate and recover soluble potassium.The conversion of this process reached 84.7%.With further study,the pretreatment temperature can be reduced to 250 C using hydrothermal method by adding the solution of triethanolamine(TEA).The highest conversion can be reached 40.1%.The process of simultaneous mineralization of CO2 and recovery of soluble potassium can be easily implemented in practice and may provide an economically feasible way to tackle global anthropogenic climate change.     

Effects of vegetation height and density on soil temperature variations

Reduction in vegetation cover caused by human activities has a great impact on soil temperature. It is important to assess how soil temperature responds to reduction of vegetation height and density. In this paper we first report the trends of mean annual soil surface and air temperatures recorded at the meteorological stations near the Ecological Research Station for Grassland Farming (ERSGF) from 1961 to 2007, then we setup an experiment using reed (Phragmites australis) stalks with different heights and densities to simulate effects of different vegetation height and density on soil and air temperatures. The warming rates of the mean annual soil and air temperatures were 0.043 and 0.041C a 1 , respectively. Changes of soil temperature were characterized by both increased mean annual maximum and minimum soil temperatures. At the experimental site, mean daily temperature, mean daily maximum soil and air temperatures increased significantly. In contrast, mean daily minimum soil temperature increased significantly while mean daily minimum air temperature decreased significantly as the height and density of reed stalks reduced during the experimental period. Mean diurnal soil temperature ranges were smaller than mean diurnal air temperature ranges. These results highlight that the importance of vegetation cover on soil and air temperatures.     

无穷范数下的目标状态融合方法

给出了一种无穷范数意义下的状态估计线性组合的最优融合准则，在分布式雷达网数据处理模式中，通过利用各传统传感器输出的观测序列，对目标进行串上，将判定源于同一目标的状态估计值进行融合，得到更精确的目标状态和航迹，给出了实际数据的实验结果。     

基于插件技术的网络安全管理架构研究

针对网络安全技术的发展，阐述了构筑网络安全管理平台的重要性，并结合SNMP协议的插件技术的发展现状，给出了一种可伸缩的网络安全管理架构。在该架构中，各种需要管理的安全技术都拥有各自的管理模块对，并且该模块对是易于安装和卸载的。同时，以入侵检测模块对为例，描述了该架构的工作机制和相关技术要点，指出了该架构对SNMP的要求，最后分析了该架构和现有的网络管理体系结构之间的适应性及待解决的问题。     

基于iSCSI的存储系统

分析了计算机存储行业的发展现状，介绍了新兴的iSCSI协议及其优势，提出一种利用简易设备、实现基于iSCSI的存储系统的方案。并且给出此方案的设计与实现的方法。最后给出此系统和NAS系统的文件传输速率测试对比数据，并做了简要的分析。     

Synthesis and electrochemical behavior of poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine)

A novel organic disulfide, N, N′-dithiobis(3-nitroaniline)(1) was prepared by the reaction of 3-nitroaniline with sulfur monochloride in chloroform. Compound 1 was reduced by zinc powder to give N, N′-dithiobis(1,3-phenylenediamine) (2). Poly N, N′-dithiobis (1,3-phenylenediamine) (3) was prepared by electrochemical polymerization of compound 2 and its basic electrochemical behavior is discussed. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29833090) Biography: Li Zao-ying (1949-), female, Professor, research direction: synthesis and properties of organic cathode materials of rechargeable lithium batteries.     

A long-tailed,seed-eating bird from the Early Cretaceous of China

The lacustrine deposits of the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations in the Early Cretaceous Jehol Group in the western Liaoning area of northeast China are well known for preserving feathered dinosaurs, primitive birds and mammals. Here we report a large basal bird, Jeholornis prima gen. et sp. nov., from the Jiufotang Formation. This bird is distinctively different from other known birds of the Early Cretaceous period in retaining a long skeletal tail with unexpected elongated prezygopophyses and chevrons, resembling that of dromaeosaurids, providing a further link between birds and non-avian theropods. Despite its basal position in early avian evolution, the advanced features of the pectoral girdle and the carpal trochlea of the carpometacarpus of Jeholornis indicate the capability of powerful flight. The dozens of beautifully preserved ovules of unknown plant taxa in the stomach represents direct evidence for seed-eating adaptation in birds of the Mesozoic era.     

p-HPcZn-SiO_2纳米粒的制备与表征

运用微乳液法制备出β-四(羧基苯氧基)锌酞菁-二氧化硅纳米粒,初步的研究结果表明其在水溶液中纳米粒粒径比较均一,且具有良好的分散性和稳定性.与未包裹酞菁的在水溶液中相比,该纳米粒的单线态氧量子产率得到了明显提高.