A novel mechanism for jumping in the indian ant<Emphasis Type="Italic">Harpegnathos saltator</Emphasis> (Jerdon) (Formicidae,Ponerinae)

The Indian antHarpegnathos saltator may be unique among insects in using its jumping capacity not only as an escape mechanism but also as a normal means of locomotion, and for catching its prey in flight. High-speed cinematography used to analyse the various phases of the jump suggests thatHarpegnathos employs a novel jumping mechanism to mediate these behaviours: namely the synchronous activation of its middle and hindlegs. Electrophysiological recordings from muscles or nerves in pairs of middle and hindlegs show remarkably synchronous activity during fictive jumping, supporting the synchronous activation hypothesis.Harpegnathos is not the only ant to jump, and a cladistic analysis suggests that jumping behaviour evolved independently three times during ant evolutionary history.     

Bernstein多项式导数的整体收敛速度

研究Ｂｅｒｎｓｔｅｉｎ多项式的导数对可导函数的整体逼近,利用Ｋ－泛函和光滑模的方法,建立了同时逼近的正定理和逆定理     

稀土肥料在日光温室栽培草莓上的应用研究

探讨了不同浓度的稀土肥料,分别用于日光温室栽培草莓（Ｆｒａｇａｒｉａａｎａｎａｓｓａ）的浸根及根外追肥,结果表明：定植时用２００－３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度浸根;生长旺盛期、初花期、盛花期用３００－４００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度喷施,对草莓具有显著的增产效果。     

白芨微球的研制及其肝动脉栓塞实验研究

研究白及微球的制作工艺及其猪肝动脉栓塞和临床患者栓塞的效果。方法：采用乳化－冷凝技术制备白及微球,并通过正交实验,确定制备特定粒径微球的最佳工艺条件。通过股动脉经导管把白及微球注入肝动脉。结果：正交试验结果表明所考察的因素如搅拌速度、油／水比例和白及胶浓度对微球粒径及分布均有显著影响。白及微球呈圆形,粒径分布窄,圆整,分散性好,平均粒径为５４３６μｍ。实验小猪微球栓塞后的肝动脉造影表明白及微球可致肝右支动脉一级、二级分支完全栓塞;病理检查表明梗死区可见肝组织呈肝硬变改变,大量的假小叶形成。微球临床初步应用效果良好。结论：白及微球作为新型肝动脉栓塞制剂在介入栓塞治疗中有较好的作用     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

Shear-wave splitting and anisotropy in crust of Dabieshan orogenic belt

The shear-wave splitting was analyzed on the deep seismic sounding profile crossing the Dabieshan area. The direction difference between Sg and SmS fast wave polarization indicates that the modem regional tectonic stress field in the Dabieshan area exists only in uppcr crust, while the crack alignment caused by the Triassic collision between the North China and the Yangtze blocks had been preserved in mid-lower curst.     

1,3—二氯—2—丙醇氧化反应的研究

对１,３－二氯－２－丙醇的氧化反应进行了系统的研究,将８４％的硫酸溶液慢慢滴加到包含有１,３－二氯－２丙醇和重铬酸钠水溶液的反应容器中去,将体系保持在２４℃～２６℃拦反应６ｈ,反应完成后,过滤回收１,３－二氯丙酮粗品,粗品用冰水洗涤,然后通过蒸馏经可获得８０．４％的收率的１,３－二氯丙酮,这是一种合成１,３－二氯丙酮较好的工艺,这种工艺与同类文献介绍的方法比较目标产物收率提高１０％,而反应时间缩短     

汽车钢圈轮辋外形智能化检测系统研制

介绍了容栅传感器的结构原理及计算机实时检测和控制技术,阐述了智能化汽车钢圈轮辋外形检测的设计思想、原理框图及技术指标,指出了该系统的潜在应用前景。     

老年牙周炎患者外周血NK细胞活性的研究

测定老年牙周炎患者外周血ＮＫ细胞活性。采用ＭＴＴ法测定,并与成年和青少年牙周炎患者进行比较。发现老年牙周炎患者外周血ＮＫ细胞活性低于成年牙周炎患者（Ｐ＜０．０１）,也低于青少年牙周炎患者（Ｐ＜０．０５）。老年牙周炎患者ＮＫ细胞活性低下可能是老年人牙周病发病率高,组织破坏重的原因之一。     

灵长类酪氨酸酶基因外显子1序列进化研究

酪氨酸酶是黑色素合成当中的关键酶,酪氨酸酶基因的突变将导致白化病,测定了黑猩猩,倭黑猩猩,大猩猩、猩猩、长臂猿、食蟹猴、猴猴９个灵长类中代表物种的酪氨酸酶基因外显子１的ＤＮＡ序列。