基于神经网络模型的舰面流场仿真算法

飞行甲板表面流场是影响直升机飞行安全的重要因素，在直升机实时飞行仿真中，流场速度分布特性直接影响直升机飞行动力学仿真的精确度。文章以纳维-斯托克斯方程为基础，利用BP神经网络算法，研究了实时确定流场速度分布的方法，该方法可用于甲板流场实时仿真，提高直升机飞行仿真的精度。     

埋地热含蜡原油管道的非稳态传热问题

我国生产的原油大多为含蜡原油，加热输送是含蜡原油的主要输送方式。埋地热含蜡原油管道的运行中涉及若干复杂的非稳态传热问题。从管内原油传热（内部传热）和管道与外部环境的传热（外部传热）两方面，分析和总结了含蜡原油管道非稳态传热问题的研究现状，介绍了管道在土壤中传热的影响因素，比较了其各种解析和数值解法，阐述了管道停输状态下管内含蜡原油相变传热的规律及研究方法，讨论了非稳定流动状态下管内油流的水力—热力耦合问题及求解方法，指出了埋地热含蜡原油管道的非稳态传热方面需进一步研究的问题。     

遗传算法的改进及其在水库优化调度中的应用研究

遗传算法是通过对样本中个体的不断改进来寻找各类问题的最优解。由于标准遗传算法（SGA）存在收敛性及个体适应度求解方面的困难，在研究中，通过对SGA中遗传算子改进，特别是对选择算子的改进，提出了一种改进遗传算法（AGA），并将它应用于水库优化调度中。改变通常以水位变化序列为基础的遗传算法编码方案，通过数组存储水库库容状态，并以各库容状态对应的数组下标为基础进行遗传算法编码，通过实例，表明AGA对水库优化调度问题具有良好的适应性，同时结合数组存储理论的遗传算法编码方法简化了水库优化调度遗传算法的实现过程。     

溪洛渡施工总布置三维动态可视化图形仿真研究

溪洛渡水电站是在金沙江拟建的最大水电站，为直观准确地描述其施工总布置设计所涉及的各施工环节之间复杂的动态空间关系，将施工总布置系统分为若干子系统，对整个设计施工过程进行动态可视化图形仿真研究。设计3维动态图形仿真数据流向，将溪洛渡施工总布置动态图形仿真数据分为空间数据和属性数据，以GIS为平台组织数据结构，构造施工总布置3维动态可视化数字模型；在3维动态可视化数字基础上实现施工总布置3维动态可视化图形仿真演示和动态图形仿真数据可视化查询，给施工总布置设计与决策提供一个科学、直观的可视化分析途径。     

基于扩展Kalman滤波的声阵列定位数据融合算法

利用各阵元和目标相对于一中心阵元的几何关系建立目标运动方程，坐标变换方程和声阵列测量方程，并以此建立了声阵列目标定位模型。在此基础上提出了基于扩展Kalman滤波算法的目标定位数据融合算法。通过地面目标和空中目标的计算机仿真表明，本算法能够有效地克服由于智能雷布阵的随机性给智能雷定位数据估计带来的困难，对声阵列定位数据也能进行较好的融合，对提高定位精度有一定效果。     

Emergent Property in Macromolecular Motion

In this paper, the model of inverse cascade fractal super-blocks along one direction (in the positive or negative) in the 3-dimensional space is developed to describe the self-similar motion in macromolecular system. Microscopically the cohesive and dispersed states of the motion blocks are co- existent states with vastly different probability of occurrence. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the microscopic cohesive state energy and dispersed state energy of each motion block are respectively equal to the macroscopic glassy state energy kTg and molten state energy kTm of the system. This singularity unveils topologically the non-integrability, mathematically the anholonomy, and macroscopically the emergent property. This singularity also reveals that the glass, viscoelastic and melt states are three distinct emergent properties of macromolecular motion from a macroscopic viewpoint. The fractal concept of excluded volume is introduced to depict the random motion at various scales in     

Effect of Carboxymethyl Starch as Stabilizer for Increasing the Stability of Warp Sizing Pastes

The influences of carboxymethyl starch used as stabilizer upon the stability of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes for warp sizing have been investigated. The effect of the modified starch on the paste stability was evaluated in terms of the initial demixing time and the volume percentage of separated starch. The carboxymethyl starch with a series of different degrees of substitution was prepared in ethanol dispersion by varying the amount of monochloroacetic acid reacted with refined native cornstarch. The paste stability strongly depends on the modification extent and amount of carboxymethyl starch used, and on native starch content in the paste. Increase in the modification extent and/or the amount of the modified starch effectively retards the phase separation and reduces the separation extent of native cornstarch-polyvinyl alcohol blend pastes. Moreover, the mechanism and favorable modification extent of carboxymethyl starch for enhancing paste stability are also investigated and disc     

A UDDI Based Shared Resources Management Mechanism in Virtual Enetrprises .

Service and information resources are two kinds of major shared resources in virtual enterprises, where, service resources include third party‘s service resources and enterprise‘s legacy service resources, and information resources include database resources and file resources. Since service and information resources have distributed, autonomic, remotely bound as well as some other similar characteristics, an implementation mechanism on managing shared resources based on UDDI are presented. XML instances are used to describe resources authorization information, WSDLbased special XML instance represents information resource metadata, and these XML instancesare referenced by tModel for realizing the purpose of managing shared resources metadata based on UDDI.     

模糊综合评价法在企业R＆D能力评价中的应用

依据影响企业R＆D能力的诸多不确定因素，运用模糊综合评价法从整体上评价各个影响因素，综合评价企业R＆D能力。     

回转式空气预热器改造技术的探讨

为解决电厂锅炉空气预热器漏风率过高的问题，提出了新的空气预热器改造方案，其技术关键是通过安装新的扇形板和轴向密封板，形成双密封；在转子轴的密封中增加迷宫密封等方法，使漏风率由30％下降到9％，保证了锅炉正常运行及运行的经济性。