一种SAR图像目标识别方法

提出了一种新的合成孔径雷达 (SAR)图像目标检测和识别方法 ,该方法根据SAR图像统计分布特性 ,结合恒虚警检测算法和小波变换提取感兴趣的SAR图像目标特征 ,检测得到目标 ,采用马氏距离从杂波背景中识别该目标。实际SAR图像测试结果表明了该方法的有效性     

虚拟现实技术支持下的三维地形仿真系统设计研究

将虚拟现实技术应用到地形仿真中的相关理论与关键技术,确定了系统实现的技术路线,并以黑龙江省8511农场数据作为本系统的实验数据,以武汉吉奥公司的CCGIS4.0作为二次开发平台,使用Visual Basic6.0重新定制与开发了三维地形仿真系统,在普通PC机上成功建立了桌面型虚拟现实系统.系统实现了三维场景的漫游、查询定位、空间分析和视频输出等功能,达到了虚拟三维场景实时动态显示与交互的目的.     

镀银导电纤维的制备和性能

对短切聚酯纤维进行化学镀银,制备了用于导电高分子材料的导电填料,探讨了氨水浓度、装载量及稳定剂对纤维化学镀银的影响。实验表明,φ=0.10的氨水有利于化学镀银;通过调整装载量,可提高纤维的增重量率和硝酸银的利用率;稳定剂的加入可阻止镀液自分解,但对包覆层的均匀性和致密性有影响。电性能测试表明,镀银纤维的体积电阻率可达3.35×1-0 3Ω.cm,以其作为导电橡胶填料,当含量为w=0.40时,其电阻率为1.54×1-0 1Ω.cm。     

安徽省大学生竞技健美操比赛难度动作分析

对2005年安徽省大学生竞技健美操比赛六人操项目的前8名共8套动作中难度动作数量、组别、分值和C组难度动作空中姿态类型,进行统计分析.结果表明:目前安徽省大学生运动员的成套动作中所选择的4个组别难度动作的比例基本合理,且符合运动员各自的身体素质能力和训练水平,完成质量比往年有很大的提高.但在C组跳与跃类难度动作的选择上缺乏多样性,存在着较多的空中姿态重复现象,与竞技健美操最新发展趋势有差距.     

一种基于属性的对象访问方法

基于对象存储,吸取NAS和SAN的优点。成为下一代网络存储模式．Ext2作为对象存储的文件系统,数据访问至少需两次以上的磁盘操作,由此提出了一种基于属性的对象访问方法．将数据的块地址和长度链接在一起,作为对象的扩展属性,连同数据对象一起存储到磁盘中,无论数据对象大小。磁盘访问次数仅为两次。有效地提高了数据访问效率．     

剪切闸板防喷器剪切性能评价

剪切闸板防喷器是井控设备的重要组成部分之一,其作用是在钻井过程中遇到突发情况时及时剪断钻杆并密封井口,其剪切性能直接关系到钻井作业的安全.以某新型上直下V结构的剪切闸板防喷器为研究对象,通过显示动力学模块对剪切闸板剪切钻杆的过程进行数值仿真模拟,分析研究闸板的剪切性能.并用该剪切闸板分别剪切5 in和5.5 in两种不...     

一种减小TOA测量距离中NLOS影响的DMS模型和估计算法

有效的滤波方法和多尺度估计是无线定位技术的重要研究方向。为了减小在蜂窝网无线定位中非视距传 播(NLOS)对波达时间(TOA)测量距离的误差影响,先结合NLOS误差特性对标准Kalman滤波进行修正,然后提 出将不同采样率的修正Kalman滤波方程与多个尺度联系起来,建立了一种动态多尺度系统(DMS)模型,并给出基 于Haar小波的实现方法。仿真结果表明,基于上述方法优于直接进行Kalman滤波的效果,能较大幅度地提高 TOA测量距离的精度。     

Interleukin-33 stimulates formation of functional osteoclasts from human CD14+ monocytes

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine. Here we demonstrate IL-33 as a regulator of functional osteoclasts (OCs) from human CD14⁺ monocytes. IL-33 stimulates formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)⁺ multinuclear OCs from monocytes. This action was suppressed by anti-ST2 antibody, suggesting that IL-33 acts through its receptor ST2, but not by the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) decoy, osteoprotegerin, or anti-RANKL antibody. IL-33 stimulated activating phosphorylations of signaling molecules in monocytes that are critical for OC development. These included Syk, phospholipase Cγ2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-κB. IL-33 also enhanced expression of OC differentiation factors including TNF-α receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1, c-Fos, c-Src, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor. IL-33 eventually induced bone resorption. This study suggests that the osteoclastogenic property of IL-33 is mediated through TRAF6 as well as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-dependent Syk/PLCγ pathway in human CD14⁺ monocytes.     

Mutations in the RNA exosome component gene EXOSC3 cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia and spinal motor neuron degeneration

RNA exosomes are multi-subunit complexes conserved throughout evolution and are emerging as the major cellular machinery for processing, surveillance and turnover of a diverse spectrum of coding and noncoding RNA substrates essential for viability. By exome sequencing, we discovered recessive mutations in EXOSC3 (encoding exosome component 3) in four siblings with infantile spinal motor neuron disease, cerebellar atrophy, progressive microcephaly and profound global developmental delay, consistent with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1 (PCH1; MIM 607596). We identified mutations in EXOSC3 in an additional 8 of 12 families with PCH1. Morpholino knockdown of exosc3 in zebrafish embryos caused embryonic maldevelopment, resulting in small brain size and poor motility, reminiscent of human clinical features, and these defects were largely rescued by co-injection with wild-type but not mutant exosc3 mRNA. These findings represent the first example of an RNA exosome core component gene that is responsible for a human disease and further implicate dysregulation of RNA processing in cerebellar and spinal motor neuron maldevelopment and degeneration.