Efficient Translation of LTL to Büchi Automata

The construction of Büchi automata from linear temporal logic is a significant step in model check-ing. This paper presents a depth-first construction algorithm to obtain simple Büchi automata from linear-time temporal logic which significantly reduces the sizes of the state spaces. A form-filling algorithm was used to reduce the size of the generated automata and the algorithms were applied directly to state-based Büchi automata, without transformation into transition-based automata. A form-filling algorit...     

Dynamic Air-Route Adjustments——Model,Algorithm,and Sensitivity Analysis

Dynamic airspace management (DAM) is an important approach to extend limited air space resources by using them more efficiently and flexibly.This paper analyzes the use of the dynamic air-route adjustment (DARA) method as a core procedure in DAM systems.DARA method makes dynamic decisions on when and how to adjust the current air-route network with the minimum cost.This model differs from the air traffic flow management (ATFM) problem because it considers dynamic opening and closing of air-route segments instead of only arranging flights on a given air traffic network and it takes into account several new constraints,such as the shortest opening time constraint.The DARA problem is solved using a two-step heuristic algorithm.The sensitivities of important coefficients in the model are analyzed to determine proper values for these coefficients.The computational results based on practical data from the Beijing ATC region show that the two-step heuristic algorithm gives as good results as the CPLEX in less or equal time in most cases.     

Experimental Study of a Stoppage Natural Circulation during a Nuclear Heating Reactor LOCA

IntroductionThe5MW Nuclear Heating Reactor( NHR- 5)was designed and built by the Institute of NuclearEnergy Technology( INET) of Tsinghua Universityin 1 989.The development of a 2 0 0 MW NuclearHeating Reactor ( NHR- 2 0 0 ) as an industrialdemonstration was undertaken by INET undercooperation with otherinstitutions.The main loopsof the 5MW nuclear heating reactor and the2 0 0 MW nuclear heating reactor are integralnatural circulation systems[1,2 ] . The naturalcirculation of the…     

Mobile Robot Control Based on Dynamic Potential

An efficient method is presented for implementing mobile robot perception-action behaviors, based on time-varying environment potential field approach. First, in this paper, the concept of dynamic potential U(x,y,z,t) is proposed for representing the environment of a mobile robot, and the form of U(x,y,z,t) is deduced, and then the velocity control of the vehicle with two wheel is directly calculated by transition function T of U(x,y,z,t). Finally, the perception-action layer is successfully implemented for avoiding collision, wandering, and integrating path planning and steering control on THMR-Ⅱ (TsingHua university Mobile Robot system). Based on sonar array signals, the experimental results are given to show that THMR-Ⅱ has better reflexive function, real-time obstacle avoidance, adaptablity and robustness for complex environments.     

HTR-10 蒸汽发生器密度波不稳定性分析

１０ＭＷ高温气冷实验堆（ＨＴＲ－１０）的蒸汽发生器为直流型、小盘管组件式结构,盘管弯曲半径小,工作压力为中压范围,由此而带来两相流体流动的不稳定性问题是ＨＴＲ－１０蒸汽发生器研究的主要问题。介绍了用Ｋｈａｂｅｎｓｋｙ等方法分析ＨＴＲ－１０蒸汽发生器的密度波不稳定性。分析了入口欠热度、入口节流度、加热功率、质量流量、系统压力、热负荷及出口蒸汽干度等对ＨＴＲ－１０蒸汽发生器密度波脉动的影响。分析表明在ＨＴＲ－１０蒸汽发生器设计工况下不会发生密度波脉动。     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

静电机理对核孔膜过滤气溶胶的影响

实验研究了静电机理对核孔膜过滤气溶胶的影响，在Ｚｅｂｅｌ数学模型的基础上，经改进建立了核孔膜静电场的物理及数学模型，该模型考虑了对邻孔间静电场相互影响的修正。在实验手段上解决了核孔膜及粒子消电和充电问题。采用数值解法计算了核孔膜在静电、碰撞、截留三种机理作用下的综合过滤效率。附加考虑扩散机理后的总效率与实验结果吻合得相当好。提出了粒子或核孔膜一方带电时的镜象力影响分析，对理论分析与实验结果之间存在的偏差作出了合理的解释。     

A Comparative Study of the Application of Electronic Data Interchange and Internet Technology to Business Process Reengineering

This study investigates the role of information technology in business process reengineering (BPR) implementation. To increase the prospects of successful BPR implementation, the role of information technology in BPR should be thoroughly investigated to find the logical relationships between information technology and BPR. This study used a survey methodology to gather information from 72 BPR programs. The results show that different information technologies, such as those examined in this study, electronic data interchange (EDI) and Internet, provide different capabilities and can be useful in different ways and for different purposes. Lack of attention to these relationships may be due to the unacceptable high implementation failure rate in the previous BPR efforts,     

水平反复荷载作用下双层空心墙体抗震性能的试验研究

本文通过十四片具有不同构造措施的双层空心墙体和两片实心砖墙体试件的周期反复加载试验,研究了双层空心墙体在水平周期反复荷载作用下的基本性能,分析和比较了具有不同构造措施的双层空心墙体的破坏机理,滞回性能、廷性等.分析了双层空心墙体的开裂荷载、极限荷载、变形等,并且提出了有关双层空心墙体的设计建议.     

AuSi 液态金属离子源

为了进行Ｓｉ聚焦离子束微细加工技术的研究，研制了ＡｕＳｉ液态金属离子源制备设备及其分析设备，制成了实用化的ＡｕＳｉ合金源，得到了制备该合金源的成熟工艺，利用Ｅ×Ｂ质量分离器分离出Ａｕ和Ｓｉ离子束，对源的一些特性如电流—电压曲线、加热功率—发射电流曲线、束流质谱及源的寿命作了分析。该源结构采取同轴针型，合金槽的材料为钼，发射尖为钨丝。源正常工作时的加热方式为间接加热式。该源与带质量分离器的聚焦离子束系统结合，将迈开亚微米Ｓｉ离子束加工的第一步。并为今后研究其它合金源提供经验。