氢氧化亚镍的性能与结构之间关系的研究

在Ｘ光衍射（ＸＲＤ）、扫描电镜（ＳＥＭ）、差热（ＤＴＡ）和热重（ＴＧＡ）等测试结果的基础上，对氢氧化亚镍（Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２）的晶体结构与其性能参数之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明，Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２颗粒的结晶度越高、颗粒的粒径分布越合理，产品的堆积密度越高；Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２晶体的晶粒越小，产品的电化学活度越高。晶粒大小可以用产品的Ｘ光衍射图中特征峰的半峰宽这一参数来表征。当（００１）和（１０１）晶面的衍射峰半峰宽分别为０．７５°和０．８２°时，产品的活度物质利用率可达９９％，另外，Ｎｉ（ＯＨ）２的热分解温度越高，其活度则越低。     

Non-Uniform APSK Optimization for BICM Systems

Traditional Amplitude Phase Shift Keying(APSK) consists of rings with points uniformly spaced. By giving up this uniform-spacing feature, we propose an APSK optimization method based on the uniform APSK with Gray labeling(Gray-APSK). The aim of the optimization is to maximize the Generalized Mutual Information(GMI)of Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation(BICM) for the targeted code rate and channel. We show that our optimized non-uniform APSK could offer further performance gain compared with the conventional uniform Gray-APSK and considerably outperforms the traditional quadrature amplitude modulation at the targeted SNR and channel.     

流体网络模块化图形建模软件FLOWNET在600MW仿真机中的应用

６００ＭＷ火电机组模拟培训装置中的流体网络模块化图形建模软件包ＦＬＯＷＮＥＴ适用于任意拓扑结构的热工流体网络系统，只需把系统的网络结构以图形方式输入，便能自动生成网络模型程序。软件包界面开放，使用方便、灵活，是电站仿真建模的强有力工具     

小型热电联供沸水堆CR-200研究

为了扩大 ２００ ＭＷ核供热堆（ＮＨＲ－２００）的应用范围并改善其经济性，初步探讨了在ＮＨＲ－２００的技术基础上，发展热电联供小型反应堆的可能性。提出了核反应堆实现热电联供的几种可能方案，并用编制的计算机程序对其效益进行了分析；提出了小型热电联供沸水堆ＣＲ－２００的一回路方案设计，用最佳热工水力估算程序ＲＥＴＲＡＮ－０２和编制的蒸发器设计程序对ＣＲ－２００作了初步的一回路稳态热工设计和稳定性分析。结果表明，以ＮＨＲ－２００为基础并作一些改进，有可能发展成为小型热电联供沸水堆ＣＲ－２００，该堆具有比低温供热堆ＨＲ－２００更好的经济性。     

Multi-Echelon Inventory Model with Emergency Lateral Transshipments

In multi-echelon inventory systems, since neighboring retailers are located at shorter distances than the supplier, a retailer may seek stock from them when it is out of stock, that is, emergency lateral transshipments between retailers are commonly practiced to provide improved order fill rate. In this paper, we develop a continuous review multi-echelon model for consumable products when emergency lateral transshipments between retailers are allowed. Approximations are derived for the expected level of cost and order fill rate of retailers. Simulations conducted to test the validity of the approximate analytical model indicate that it performs very well in the cases where fairly high service levels are required. Numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the effects of emergency lateral transshipments on the performance criteria of inventory systems. The results indicate that emergency lateral transshipments will lead to a significant increase in the retailer order fail rate and this initiative is most suitable for items with a high penalty cost, or where lost sales are likely.     

单相介质受热管集中参数模型建模方法的改进

本文对工程中广泛应用的、以流体出口温度作为流体代表温度的单相介质受热管集中参数模型进行了深入分析,利用动态因子对模型进行改进。使模型精度明显提高,模型刚度大大下降。这一方法物理意义清楚。数学分析严密。既可以用于小偏差线性化模型,也可以用于大扰动非线性模型。具有较大工程实用价值。     

电站仿真机实时管理软件的探讨

本文阐述了电站仿真机对实时管理软件的要求,实时管理软件的结构对仿真机功能水平的影响,重点介绍了实时管理软件功能的实现方法。还对电站设备控制回路仿真模型新的实现方法进行了阐述。     

核反应堆不同温度流体热混合的机理及实验研究

探讨了在核反应堆热工流体力学中具有普遍意义的不同温度流体达到热混合均匀状态的过程和机理。１０ＭＷ高温气冷实验堆（ＨＴＲ－１０）热气导管内的流体热混合主要是径向对流扩散过程。用流体温度空间分布的方差表示混合效果，通过雷诺比拟方法求得在点热源下游流动流体的径向扩散系数解析解，与在模拟热气导管内的点热源下游流动流体的扩散混合实验的结果相符合。在雷诺数Ｒｅ为（１．００～３．５０）×１０５范围内，径向湍动系数εｒ的相应范围是（１．００～４．００）×１０－３ｍ２／ｓ。反映混合效果的湍动系数与流速ｕ之比εｒ／ｕ随雷诺数Ｒｅ变化不大，解释了在高温堆堆芯底部结构中Ｒｅ对流体混合效果影响不大的现象。     

Strategies of Collaboration in Multi-Swarm Peer-to-Peer Content Distribution

In modern Peer-to-Peer (P2P) content distribution applications, multiple swarms typically exist, each corresponding to the dissemination of one content among interested peers. A common design in the existing P2P applications is to allow peers in one swarm to help each other, while different swarms are only coupled when sharing the upload bandwidth at the dedicated content servers/publishers. In recent years, a number of proposals have emerged which advocate inter-swarm collaboration and resource sharing, where peers in one swarm may contribute their storage and bandwidth resources to help peers in the swarm of another content. Such inter-swarm collaboration can improve content availability and optimize resource uti-lization in the entire system, at the cost of additional overhead for content preloading and inter-swarm coor-dination. This paper presents a survey of studies on effective inter-swarm collaboration mechanisms in the existing literature. This paper first discusses strategies of collaboration in P2P file sharing applications, and then presents multi-channel collaborative design for P2P live and Video-on-Demand (VoD) streaming. In particular, this paper elaborates our recent design of collaboration strategies among multiple streaming channels in a P2P VoD system, and shows that the server cost can be reduced by up to 25% while high streaming qualities are guaranteed in the entire system, even during extreme scenarios such as unexpected flash crowds. This paper also discusses representative approaches to implement inter-swarm collaborations in various P2P content distribution systems.     

Missing Data Imputation for Traffic Flow Based on Improved Local Least Squares

Complete and reliable field traffic data is vital for the planning, design, and operation of urban traffic management systems. However, traffic data is often very incomplete in many traffic information systems, which hinders effective use of the data. Methods are needed for imputing missing traffic data to minimize the effect of incomplete data on the utilization. This paper presents an improved Local Least Squares (LLS) approach to impute the incomplete data. The LLS is an improved version of the K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. First, the missing traffic data is replaced by a row average of the known values. Then, the vector angle and Euclidean distance are used to select the nearest neighbors. Finally, a regression step is used to get weights of the nearest neighbors and the imputation results. Traffic flow volume collected in Beijing was analyzed to compare this approach with the Bayesian Principle Component Analysis (BPCA) imputation approach. Tests show that this approach provides slightly better performance than BPCA imputation to impute missing traffic data.