航天飞船座椅着陆缓冲系统的力学模型

为了分析载人飞船返回舱人椅系统着陆过程特点和减小其冲击过载,建立了一个典型缓冲系统的力学模型,给出了运动过程和主要评价指标的计算方法和公式,并通过典型工况进行了实验验证。讨论了部分边界条件、设计和评价参数对转动中心、头部加速度峰值、做功和行程的影响。结果表明,减小缓冲力阈值,可以减小座椅的胸背向加速度,但对头盆向加速度影响不大;水平速度和加速度会影响到缓冲器的工作特性,通过减小初始速度和输入加速度可以降低各个方向的过载。     

基于鲁棒成本函数的随机模糊神经网络参数学习算法

为了解决采用最小方差型的误差成本函数进行输入含噪系统参数学习时的随机模糊神经网络(SFNN)参数不能收敛至真值的问题,将包含噪声方差的误差成本函数推广到多入单出系统,并根据鲁棒统计学理论和目标函数在参数学习中的导向作用,对目标函数进行修正,使之对于不服从统计分布的粗大误差也能有效处理.在此基础上提出了SFNN的鲁棒参数学习算法,并且输入输出数据中的噪声方差也通过学习而得到,从而避免了需要多次测量的要求.结果表明,SFNN的鲁棒参数学习算法能抑制粗大误差和系统噪声.最后,通过仿真对比验证表明了该方法的有效性.     

A Survey of Bitmap Index Compression Algorithms for Big Data

With the growing popularity of Internet applications and the widespread use of mobile Internet, Internet traffic has maintained rapid growth over the past two decades. Internet Traffic Archival Systems(ITAS) for packets or flow records have become more and more widely used in network monitoring, network troubleshooting, and user behavior and experience analysis. Among the three key technologies in ITAS, we focus on bitmap index compression algorithm and give a detailed survey in this paper. The current state-of-the-art bitmap index encoding schemes include: BBC, WAH, PLWAH, EWAH, PWAH, CONCISE, COMPAX, VLC, DF-WAH, and VAL-WAH. Based on differences in segmentation, chunking, merge compress, and Near Identical(NI) features, we provide a thorough categorization of the state-of-the-art bitmap index compression algorithms. We also propose some new bitmap index encoding algorithms, such as SECOMPAX, ICX, MASC, and PLWAH+, and present the state diagrams for their encoding algorithms. We then evaluate their CPU and GPU implementations with a real Internet trace from CAIDA. Finally, we summarize and discuss the future direction of bitmap index compression algorithms. Beyond the application in network security and network forensic, bitmap index compression with faster bitwise-logical operations and reduced search space is widely used in analysis in genome data, geographical information system, graph databases, image retrieval, Internet of things, etc. It is expected that bitmap index compression will thrive and be prosperous again in Big Data era since 1980s.     

Supply Chain Coordination of Loss-Averse Newsvendor with Contract

This paper studies a supply chain model in which a single supplier sells a single product to a single retailer who faces the newsvendor problem. The retailer is loss averse. The results show that the optimal production quantity with decentralized decision making with a wholesale price contract is less than that with centralized decision making. The supply chain can achieve channel coordination with buy back and target rebate contracts. With buy back contracts, the supply chain system profits can be allocated arbitrarily between the supplier and retailer. A new kind of contract, the incremental buy back contract, gives similar results as with the buy back contract. The advantages and drawbacks of these three types of contracts are analyzed with numerical examples.     

Upper Bounds for Ruin Probability with Stochastic Investment Return

Risk models with stochastic investment return are widely held in practice, as well as in more challenging research fields. Risk theory is mainly concerned with ruin probability, and a tight bound for ruin probability is the best for practical use. This paper presents a discrete time risk model with stochastic investment return. Conditional expectation properties and martingale inequalities are used to obtain both exponential and non-exponential upper bounds for the ruin probability.     

Economic Assessment of Large Grid-connected Wind Farms--Avoided Cost Method

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项目管理系统的安全性

在分析企业项目管理系统一般性的安全性问题的基础上,提出了鉴别服务、数据传输的机密性、完整性、不可抵赖性以及访问控制和存储安全等实际需求,对各种安全技术的选取进行了分析．在实践方面将PKI/CA,SSL安全传输协议、数字签名和协签名、RBAC,EFS加密文件系统等安全技术相结合,提出了具体的、适于项目管理系统的安全机制方案,并针对Project98基于NET构架具体实现了该安全机制．     

Performance and Reliability of Multilayer Silicon Nanocrystal Nonvolatile Memory

Nonvolatile memories (NVMs) with triple layers of silicon nanocrystals were fabricated with conventional CMOS technology.This paper explores the program/erase performance and reliability of NVMs with three layers of nanocrystals.The results indicate that the nanocrystals in the triple-layer nanocrystal NVM (NCNVM) are difficult to fully charge during the programming process.The programming speed of the triple-layer NCNVMs is quicker than that of single-layer NCNVMs,which means that the second and third layers of nanocrystals in the triple-layer NCNVM affect the charge of the first layer nanocrystals.Reliability tests show that the memory window has little degradation after 1×104 cycles.     

Blind Carrier Frequency Offset Estimation via Power Spectrum Analysis in MIMO OFDM Systems

As a generalization of orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems,multi-input multi-output (MIMO) OFDM systems are very sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO).This paper proposes a blind CFO estimation method based on power spectrum analysis,which has high bandwidth efficiency and is much less complex.This method can be used to estimate the residual CFO,which is less than half of the subcarrier spacing.The method uses a cosine cost function to get a closed-form CFO estimate.Simulation results illustrate that the method is effective for MIMO OFDM systems.     

Delay Estimates of Mixed Traffic Flow at Signalized Intersections in China

Two characteristics of Chinese mixed traffic invalidate the conventional queuing delay estimates for western countries.First,the driving characteristics of Chinese drivers lead to different delays even though the other conditions are the same.Second,urban traffic flow in China is often hindered by pedestrians at intersections,such that imported intelligent traffic control systems do not work appropriately.Typical delay estimates for Chinese conditions were obtained from data for over 500 vehicle queues i...