新形势下高校期刊服务工作的新举措

信息资源的网络化、数字化，对期刊服务工作提出了新的挑战。高校图书馆要适应这种新形势，就必须把传统期刊资源建设与网络信息资源建设结合起来，把期刊借阅服务与信息咨询服务结合起来，把以传统印刷型期刊为基础的服务转移到提供基于数字化的信息增值服务中来。     

均匀带电圆环周围电场强度的计算

介绍了计算均匀带电圆环在周围空间任意点激发的电场强度的方法。     

不同光照条件下新疆小拟南芥(Arabidopsis Pumila)的表型可塑性研究

田间观测同一区域不同光照条件下小拟南芥可塑性变化,研究表明:1)阴阳两地小拟南芥在株高和茎生叶数、叶重、花序重、茎重、莲座叶重等特征均达到显著差异,但是两地适合度差异不显著,显示出很强的可塑性;2)阴阳两地小拟南芥在叶重与茎生叶数、花序重与花序长、茎重与株高、地下重与主根长、角果重与角果数均表现为极显著相关,表现出很强的特征整合能力。根据现代植物可塑性研究成果,对新疆境内小拟南芥光适应性特点及进化趋势进行了分析。     

广义四元数群的全自同构群

一个有限群Q4n称为广义四元群,若Q4n=〈a,b|a2n=1,b2＝an,ab=a-1〉,n≥3.根据广义四元群Q4n的结构和性质,利用群的扩张理论,先确定了Q4p与Q4pm的全自同构群的结构,由此归纳出一般的广义四元群Q4n的全自同构群的结构如下:设p1为n的最小素因子,n=pr11 pr22…prkk为n的素数分解,那么(a)当p1＞2时,Aut(G)=〈α〉:(〈η1〉×〈η2〉×…×〈ηk〉);(b)当p1＝2时,Aut(G)=〈α〉:(〈η2〉×…×〈ηk〉), r1＝1〈α〉:(〈γ〉×〈η2〉×…×〈ηk〉), r1＝2〈α〉:(〈μ〉×〈ν〉×〈η2〉×…×〈ηk〉), r1≥3.     

北京地区有机氯农药的跨界面迁移与归趋

以北京地区为研究区域，利用三级逸度模型方法，建立了有机氯农药在北京多介质环境中迁移、转化和归趋的稳态非平衡模型．对六六六(HCHs)各异构体的计算浓度与实测浓度进行了验证，两者残差大部分小于0．7个对数单位，仅气相和鱼相浓度接近或略超过1个对数单位．计算结果表明，在持续用药期间，HCHs的主要来源是农业施用(134t／，a)和气平流输入(623t／a)，约占总输入量的92％；最主要的界面迁移通量依次为：气-土沉降(80t／a，68．6％)、土-水迁移(16t／a，13．8％)和土-气扩散(11t／a，9．6％)等；而土壤中的降解(133t／a，79．7％)和气平流输出(600t／a，17．6％)则是HCHs从研究区域消失的最主要途径；土壤中HCHs储量(245t)占总储量(253t)的97％，而气、水和沉积相中仅占0．32％、0．52％和1．9％．作为人类主要食物也是最直接暴露途径的农作物和鱼体内，分别含有HCHs 360kg和13kg，生物相储量占总储量的0．6％左右。     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.     

NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and …     

RNA interference-mediated inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus replication

Persistent and recurrent infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV) represents one of the most common and severe viral infections of humans, and has caused a formidable health problem in the affected countries. Currently used antiviral drugs have a very limited success on controlling HBV replication and infection. RNA interference (RNAi), a process by which double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) directs sequence-specific degradation of target mRNA in mammalian and plant cells, has recently been used to knockdown gene expression in various species. In this study, we sought to determine whether RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral gene expression could lead to the effective inhibition of HBV replication. We first developed RNAi vectors that expressed small interfering RNA (siRNA) and targeted the HBV core or surface gene sequence. Our results demonstrated that these specific siRNAs efficiently reduced the levels of corresponding viral RNAs and proteins, and thus suppressed viral replication. Treatment with siRNA gave the greatest reduction in the levels of HBsAg (92%) and in HBeAg (85%) respectively in the cultured cell medium. Our findings further demonstrated that the RNAi-mediated antiviral effect was sequence-specific and dose-dependent. Therefore, our findings strongly suggest that RNAi-mediated silencing of HBV viral genes could effectively inhibit the replication of HBV, hence RNAi-based strategy should be further explored as a more efficacious antiviral therapy of HBV infection.     

下肢静脉功能不全时下肢腓肠肌细胞病理生理学改变的研究

探讨腓肠肌细胞病理形态学和细胞代谢变化与下肢静脉功能不全相互关系及其临床意义 .依据血管造影和多普勒超声检查结果分为对照组 (A组 )及单纯下肢浅静脉曲张 (B组 )、原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全(C组 ) 3组 ,每组 1 0例 .分别取大腿长收肌 (对照 )和小腿腓肠肌标本检测肌肉中的SOD、NO、Na+ _K+ _ATP酶、Ca2 + _ATP酶、乳酸等各项指标 ;HE染色、ATP酶染色、SDH/COX双重染色后光镜、电镜观察 .结果显示 :A及B组肌组织结构和生化指标均正常 ,C组腓肠肌可见散在肌纤维萎缩、变性和坏死 ,炎性细胞浸润 ;同型肌纤维群化 ;COX/SDH染色可见单根或多根肌纤维酶活性增高 .肌丝间可见脂肪空泡聚集 ,部分线粒体空泡化或髓鞘样改变 .C组腓肠肌乳酸显著高于其他组别 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,而其Na_K_ATP酶、Ca2 + _ATP酶活性、NO、SOD等与其他组比较有显著下降 (P <0 .0 1 ) .表明下肢深静脉功能不全者患肢腓肠肌在肌纤维类型、超微结构和肌肉组织多项生化指标等均发生明显变化 ,推测小腿腓肠肌超微结构的病变是手术后远期效果不佳的病理基础 .如果从骨骼肌营养和抗氧化处理等角度进行治疗 ,可能会改善小腿肌肉泵功能     

浙江朱家尖岛砾石海滩沉积物分布及形态特征

砾石海滩是波浪作用下形成的海岸地貌类型，在浙江朱家尖岛的大乌石塘和小乌石塘两处口袋状砾石滩，采集了砾石滩不同部位的沉积物样品．根据样品的粒度分析和颗粒形态分析，发现砾石滩沉积物粒度参数及砾石形态参数在横向和纵向上的分布特征为：横向上，砾石平均粒径由陆向海递减，分选变好，扁长度及杆状程度由砾石堤顶部向海递增，球度以潮间带为最低；纵向上，大乌石塘砾石粒径由湾顶向南北两个方向递减，分选变好，球度降低，杆状程度提高，而小乌石塘砾石粒径由海滩南部向北递减，分选先变好再变差，球度减小，扁长度及杆状程度提高．小乌石塘海滩顶部砾石对应的水深为5m、周期为10s临界起动轨迹流速和临界波高分别为3．28m／s和4．84m，大乌石塘的临界起动轨迹流速、临界波高分别为3．17m／s和4．69m．砾石形态参数和平均粒径的变率分析表明，小乌石塘在横向上的磨蚀作用的效应略强于搬运作用，而在纵向上却略弱于搬运作用；大乌石塘的海滩砾石主要发生磨蚀作用，在横向上的搬运作用非常微弱，而在纵向上其效应略弱于磨蚀作用。