元素周期系的“时空限制”

本文从“时”“空”两个方面讨论了元素周期系的界限。铀后元素是不稳定的,随着原子序数的增加,半衰期迅速变短,作为不稳定核的存在受到可测时间的限制,可测时间的理论极限应是强相互作用时间10~(-23)秒。铀后元素最长寿同位素的半衰期τ(年)与原子序数Z有近似线性关系lgτ=-1.173Z+116.7,由此得出不稳定核存在的时间限制是Z=125;空间限制是Z=131～153。“时”“空”限制基本相一致,使得有理由认为周期系的极限界限在第八周期。     

Several Problems in the Development of Basic Disciplines

In this paper,several problems related to the development of basic disciplines areexpounded from macroscopis visual angle.First,four important concepts(basic science,basicdiscipline,basic research,fundamental research)are analyzed.Then,reserve strength for thedevelopment of basic disciplines in China is considered in accordance with funds that have beenput into basic research.Finally,several theoretical cognition problems concerning the developmentof basic disciplines(such as social function of science,motive force for the development of basicdisciplines,as well as soft environment and cultural atmosphere favourable to it) are discussed.     

高阶AKNS方程的对合解

本文在文献［１］的基础上，借助可换流的对合解，给出高阶ＡＫＮＳ方程的对合解。     

压电陶瓷材料显微结构的扫描电镜研究

对陶瓷材料进行的显微电镜断口分析表明：压电陶瓷材料断裂方式主要是溜晶断裂和解理断裂或是两的混合，且溜晶断裂优于解理断裂；应用Sol-Gel方法制备的陶瓷材料其显微结构好，宏观性能优越。     

基于广义熵原理的生态系统演化动力学

生态系统作为由大量组元组成的典型复杂开放系统.其演化动力学是当前学术界的研究热点和难点.本文定义了生态系统的"广义熵",指出控制生态系统演化动力学的物理学法则是"最大广义熵原理",即系统总是寻找一种优化过程使得在给定的约束或代价下广义熵最大,即总是使自身得到最大限度的发展.基于此原理导出了有序结构形成和演化的基本方程,并结合植被生态系统的案例数值模拟了有序结构形成和演化的动力学过程,由此形成了研究具体生态系统演化动力学的新方法.新方法的提出也为解决一般化的生态系统演化问题提供了从机理到具体置化分析的完整框架.     

Degradation of Azo Dyes by Photocatalysis of Fe(Ⅲ)-oxalate Complexes/H_2O_2 in Aqueous Non-ionic Surfactant Triton X-100 Solution

Two azo dyes,C.I.Reactive Red 195(RR195)and C.I.Acid Black 234(AB234)were degraded by photocatalysis of Fe(Ⅲ)-oxalate complexes/H2O2 in aqueous non-ionic surfactant,Triton X-100(TX-100)solution.Some factors affecting the dye degradation such as TX-100 concentration,irradiation intensity,and sodium chloride were investigated.The interaction and competition between dye and TX-100 during the degradation were also examined using spectrophotometry and maximum bubble pressure method,respectively.The results indicated that TX-100 showed a significant reduction effect on degradation of two azo dyes,but which was largely confined to TX-100 concentration below the Critical Micellar Concentration(CMC).And the reduction was considerably decreased above the CMC,especially in the case of AB234.Moreover,the reducing effect of TX-100 on dye degradation almost did not vary with irradiation intensity.And the impact of sodium chloride on dye degradation was limited by the addition of TX-100.     

Study on the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera collected from the surface and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area

In this work, the photosynthetic performances of Enteromorpha prolifera thalli collected from the sur- face and bottom of the sea of Qingdao sea area were studied with chlorophyll fluorescence and oxy- graph technology. The samples with the highest photosynthetic activity among their kinds, the floating thalli from the sea surface of the south of the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center and the sedimentary thalli from the mud surface of the bottom Tuandao bay, were chosen as representatives of surface thalli and ...     

Effect of Fe(Ⅲ) impurity on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO_4 prepared by hydrothermal process

Lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO4)was synthesized from LiOH,FeSO4 and H3PO4 by a hydrothermal process at 180℃.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and chemical analysis.Electrochemical performance of the samples was tested in terms of charge-discharge capacity and cycling behavior.The results indicated that Fe(Ⅲ) impurity had obviously effect on the electrochemical properties of LiFePO4,and the formation of Fe 3+ was caused by the oxidation of Fe 2+ in the dissolving...     

An electrochemical and microstructural characterization of steel-mortar admixed with corrosion inhibitors

The present research brings new insights on the role of admixed corrosion inhibitors in the processes of cement hydration and rebar corrosion.The admixing of NaCl and the corrosion inhibitors in fresh mortar was found to alter the morphology and microstructure of the hardened mortar at the steel-mortar interfacial region.The admixing of the inhibitors increased the risk of carbonation of cement hydrates at the steel-mortar interfacial region,but partially displaced chloride ions. Chloride and the admixed in...     

Research on Properties of Woven Fabrics Treated by High Pressure Water Jet

The paper introduces a new technique for the treatment of the woven fabrics. Sprayed by high pressure water jet, the appearance, handle and stiffness of the fabric are improved. Other properties of the high pressure water treated fabrics like drape coefficient, air permeability, tenacity are also presented.