大力推进大型仪器设备开放共享充分发挥仪器设备资源效益

本文从搭建大型仪器平台为共享提供支撑环境；设立开放基金，为共享提供政策支持；坚持年度效益评价，激励共享三方面，介绍天津大学推进大型仪器设备开放共享的经验。     

极坐标系中几何问题的无图形处理

极坐标系的分析方法在解决许多几何问题时有很好的效果,以计算平面图形的面积为例,讨论了极坐标系中如何在没有图形的情况下分析其几何性质。     

Biodegradation of DTP and PET Fiber by Microbe

The degradation of diethylene glycol terephthalate (DTP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber by microbe was studied. The degree of DTP degradation was determined by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) to be more than 90%. The products after degradation of DTP and PET fiber were various. The degradation of DTP can be described by the first-order reaction model. The degradation of PET fiber was found to be little, but surface erosion of PET fiber could be clearly seen from the SEM photographs indicating there occurred some traces of biodegradation on the PET fiber surface.     

早逝的天才数学家——伽罗瓦

本文简要回顾了伽罗瓦短暂的人生历程,其中包括他艰难的求学道路。开创性的研究工作以及他与命运的几次抗争,这对当代青年将会有所教益。     

平稳序列的POT模型及其在汇率风险价值中的应用

经典的极值模型要求数据是独立同分布的，本文考虑平稳序列，引入极值指标，并利用分串方法，建立POT模型，对VaR和CVaR进行估计，最后对日元／美元的汇率进行实证研究。通过比较发现，引入极值指标后，提高了VaR估计的精度。     

The Fuzzy Modeling Algorithm for Complex Systems Based on Stochastic Neural Network

The Fuzzy Modeling Algorithm for Complex Systems Based on Stochastic Neural Network~~~~     

一个卷积算子的点态收敛的定理

本文证明了卷积算子在点态意义下收敛的一个定理,这个定理的条件比已有的卷积定理的条件要弱,同时也给出了已有的卷积定理新的证明方法.     

BST铁电厚膜的丝网印刷制备工艺研究

对丝网印刷制备BST铁电厚膜工艺中的粉体合成、浆料配置、烧结条件等进行了研究,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和扫描电子显微镜及配套的能谱仪对制备的BST粉体与厚膜样品的微观结构、成分进行测试分析.结果表明,在氧化铝衬底上一次印刷湿膜,经1 230～1 260℃烧结0.5 h后可获得单相钙钛矿结构,平均晶粒尺寸可达0.5μm且...     

Chaotic Neural Network Technique for "0-1" Programming Problems

0-1 programming is a special case of the integer programming, which is commonly encountered in many optimization problems. Neural network and its general energy function are presented for 0-1 optimization problem. Then, the 0-1 optimization problems are solved by a neural network model with transient chaotic dynamics (TCNN). Numerical simulations of two typical 0-1 optimization problems show that TCNN can overcome HNN's main drawbacks that it suffers from the local minimum and can search for the global optimal solutions in to solveing 0-1 optimization problems.     

Pr~(3+)掺杂Ge-Ga-S-KCl硫卤玻璃的近红外发光研究

采用熔融淬冷法制备掺Pr3+(0.1%,0.3%,0.5%,0.7%)(按物质的量计算百分数,下同)的0.64GeS2-0.16Ga2S3-0.2KCl硫卤玻璃.测试玻璃的光学吸收谱和光致发光谱,在红外吸收谱中有4个明显的吸收峰,分别是Pr3+的基态3H4向3F4,3F3,3F2和3H6激发态跃迁引起的吸收.近红外区的3个发光峰,分别对应1D2→1G4(~1 390 nm),3F4→3H4(~1 430 nm)和3F3→3H4(~1 480 nm)的跃迁.0.5l%PrCl3掺杂时该组分玻璃的发光强度最高,而且吸收峰和发光峰峰值位置比相应的硫系玻璃有蓝移.分析表明:吸收峰和发光峰的蓝移是由于硫卤玻璃的离子键性比相应的硫系玻璃的离子键性强,导致Pr3+的相应能级间隔增大.