Z网络下新的推理算法在不确定决策中的应用

针对Z-number的模糊不确定性和概率不确定性推理,在Z网络模型的基础上对其推理算法上做出了一些改进.首先,在Z-number理论基础上对离散Z-number在if-then规则下进行最大熵方法处理的算法过程做出了一些改进,由于算法过程中优化模型获取的区间值概率随着给定数据的变化并不一定能满足最大熵方法中的约束条件,所以对这些区间值概率进行了优化.其次,基于Z网络的结构和概率推理过程,对利用Z网络获取区间值概率然后应用最大熵方法获得约束部分最可能的潜在概率分布过程作出了同样的改进.最后利用一个实例来说明改进后的方法的有效性和可行性.     

具有奇性的时滞Rayleigh方程周期正解存在性

研究了含有奇性的时滞Rayleigh方程x″(t)+f(x'(t))+g(t,x(t-σ))=0周期正解的存在性问题,其中f:R→R连续,g:R×(0,∞)→R连续,关于t为T周期,且在x=0处具有奇性,即limx→0+g(t,x)=∞.利用Mawhin重合度延拓定理,证明了上述方程至少存在一个T周期正解.     

A Layer-Stripping Method for 3D Near-Surface Velocity Model Building Using Seismic First-Arrival Times

In order to improve the efficiency of 3D near-surface velocity model building, we develop a layer-stripping method using seismic first-arrival times. The velocity model within a Common Mid-Point (CMP) ...     

An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

专利风险评价指标体系构建及关键指标国际比较

 从经济安全的角度，基于专利价值链理论，构建了一套专利风险评估指标体系，用于衡量一个国家或地区在专利活动中遭遇风险的程度。利用专利基本活动中的4个关键指标，即专利质量水平、专利转化能力、专利纠纷风险程度和专利贸易国际地位，对美国、日本、韩国、德国和中国进行比较分析，得出2006-2015年，中国的专利发展“快而不高”“大而不强”，但与其他专利强国相比，在专利价值链关键环节的竞争中，中国不占优势，甚至存在较为严重的风险，尤其专利使用费逆差越来越大，对国家经济安全存在一定程度的威胁。     

溶解气回注提高致密油藏采收率效果及敏感性

针对致密油藏水平井产量递减快，衰竭开发采收率低等问题，提出了衰竭开发后期回注溶解气提高采收率的方法。基于新疆玛湖凹陷百口泉组地质油藏特征，建立了致密油藏多级压裂双水平井机理模型，系统研究了上述方法在致密油藏中的生产特征及敏感性。结果表明，溶解气回注可以有效提高致密油藏采收率，缓解水平井产量递减的速度。采出程度随注入量、注入速度及吞吐轮次逐渐增加；气体分子的扩散作用可增加基质的受效范围，扩大气体的作用半径；弱非均质性储层（变异系数0.2）采用溶解气吞吐提高采收率效果最佳。敏感性分析结果表明，吞吐轮次对注溶解气提高采收率的影响最大，其次是注入时间、注入速度、扩散系数、焖井时间。另外，建立的代理模型可准确预测和优化致密油藏注溶解气提高采收率效果。     

Hierarchical Community Detection Based on Partial Matrix Convergence Using Random Walks

Random walks are a standard tool for modeling the spreading process in social and biological systems.But in the face of large-scale networks,to achieve convergence,iterative calculation of the transition matrix in random walk methods consumes a lot of time.In this paper,we propose a three-stage hierarchical community detection algorithm based on Partial Matrix Approximation Convergence(PMAC) using random walks.First,this algorithm identifies the initial core nodes in a network by classical measurement and then utilizes the error function of the partial transition matrix convergence of the core nodes to determine the number of random walks steps.As such,the PMAC of the core nodes replaces the final convergence of all the nodes in the whole matrix.Finally,based on the approximation convergence transition matrix,we cluster the communities around core nodes and use a closeness index to merge two communities.By recursively repeating the process,a dendrogram of the communities is eventually constructed.We validated the performance of the PMAC by comparing its results with those of two representative methods for three real-world networks with different scales.     

低电压低功耗音频Σ-Δ ADC调制器设计

针对应用于音频设备中的∑-ΔADC,提出一款改进的∑-ΔADC调制器.该调制器结构改进传统调制器的结构并对调制器系数进行优化,克服传统∑-ΔADC调制器结构的缺点,同时对调制器中的两个关键电路即OTA放大器和比较器也进行优化,极大改善了OTA放大器和比较器性能.改进后的调制器具有低电压、低功耗、高精度和较好的鲁棒性的特点.该调制器采用1.2 V低电压供电,过采样比(OSR)为128,采样频率为6.144 MHz,信号带宽为20 kHz.基于SMIC0.11μm的工艺下,完成了∑-ΔADC调制器的版图设计,并最终流片成功.芯片流片后的成测结果表明,调制器的信噪比达到102.4 dB,有效位达到16.7 bit,调制器的整体功耗仅1.17 mW左右,整个调制器的版图的面积仅为0.122 mm2左右.调制器的成测性能指标表明,该调制器是音频芯片中∑-ΔADC电路的良好选择.     

等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及干预措施

目的:探讨等候区手术患者家属的心理影响因素及其干预措施.方法:通过临床护理实践及查阅相关文献进行总结分析.结果:影响因素及其干预措施包括详解病情及手术风险性;对手术环境及术中情况的告知;完善急诊手术患者家属心理干预;根据不同文化水平进行健康宣教;尽量以病情为主,设计最经济有效的治疗方案;提高医护人员从业技能及道德品质.结论:对等候区手术患者家属进行积极有效的心理干预,可很大程度上减轻患者家属的焦虑程度,缓和医患关系,一定程度上提升了医疗质量.     

高校图书馆文化活动中心建设构想

阐述了高校图书馆建设文化活动中心的意义和作用,分析了目前建设文化活动中心遇到的困境,并提出了解决困难的相应对策。