Pollen records and time scale for the RM core of the Zoige Basin, northeastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau

A continuous pollen record from the Zoige Basin in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau not only provides information on the vegetation and climate changes during the last two glacial/interglacial cycles, hut also gives proof to establish the time scale of the upper 60 m of the RM core. Subalpine spruce-fir forests colonized the Zoige Basin during the interglacials and interstadials, implying warm and wet climate conditions. Alpine periglacial desert or dry desert may have existed during the penultimate glacial and the last glacial maxima, respectively. Alpine sedge meadow dominated the landscape during MIS 4. The MIS 3 is punctuated by a number of stadials similar to those documented in the Guliya and GISP2 ice cores, as indicated by repeated rise and fall of subalpine spruce-fir forests. Our pollen record reveals a regional climate history similar to those from the neighboring sites, including the Arabian Sea and the Guliya ice core, and thus supports the notion that the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau acts as an important link between climatic events in the North Atlantic realm and the Asian monsoon domain.     

Synthesis, characterization and properties of diamidodisilanes and azocyclosilane

Organosilicon compounds have been widely researched and have the maximum species besides hydrocarbons. In the progress of the research work, many scientists pay attention to the organic silicon compounds that have vari-ety reactive functional groups[1,2]. The difunctional disi-lanes are very active; they could react with not only the compounds containing reactive hydrogen atoms, but also the reactive polymers. Therefore, the disilanes with di-functional groups could be used as disilane substit…     

给水泵汽蚀诊断模型的分析与控制

根据泵的汽蚀原理，结合给水泵的实际性能曲线建立了给水泵的汽蚀诊断模型．使用给水泵运行的过程参数（泵的转速、进口压力、出口压力等），该汽蚀模型可以实时计算泵的工作流量和汽蚀临界流量．以这两个量为基础．汽蚀诊断模型能实时预报给水泵的汽蚀状态．报警信号指导给水泵的过程控制系统进行相应处理以防止汽蚀故障的发生．诊断模型可以共享给水泵过程控制系统已经采集的过程参数，系统实现不改变分布式控制系统（DCS）的硬软件配置，可以在已有的DCS环境下实现．该汽蚀诊断模型结构比较简单．易于在DCS上实现，便于推广应用．     

电机控制中电压空间矢量脉宽调制算法的探究

分析了电压空间矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）算法中变换矩阵系数k与输出电压Uout的关系，指出在正弦波条件下，k为2／3时，Uout为相电压，k为（2／3）^1／2时，Uout为线电压．建立了绝缘栅双极晶体管开通和关断的动态过程模型，推导出开关损耗与开关频率的关系式，指出开关损耗与开关频率成正比而与占空比无关．研究结果表明，以000矢量开始和结束的开关模式在扇区切换过程中没有开关状态的变化，因而在扇区切换过程中没有产生开关损耗，5段式SVPWM的开关损耗比7段式的少了1／3，在其他开关模式中，由于存在扇区切换过程的开关损耗，5段式SVPWM的开关损耗比7段式的少将近1／3．上述结论为有关技术人员在设计系统时选择最佳算法提供了依据．     

A new discovery of macroscopic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area

The Ediacaran section in the Yangtze Gorges area, South China, is one of the most important in the worldand contains abundant fossils[1-4]. The earliest discov- ery of macrofossils in 1984, including macroscopic algal fossils from the uppermost Doushantuo…     

Rational design of glycerol dehydratase： Swapping the genes encoding the subunits of glycerol dehydratase to improve enzymatic properties

1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) is an important material for chemical industry,and there has been always much interest in the production of 1,3-PD using all possible routes. The genes encoding glyc-erol dehydratase (GDHt) from Citrobacter freundii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and metagenome were cloned and expressed in E. coli. All glycerol dehy-dratases but the one from metagenome could be detected to show enzyme activities. In order to im-prove the enzymatic properties of GDHts,the genes encoding α and β-γ subunits were cloned,and the enzyme characteristics were evolved by rational de-sign based on their 3D structures which were con-structed by homology modeling. Six heteroenzymes were obtained by swapping the α subunit genes of these three different-source-derived GDHts. The pH,thermal stability and Vmax of some heteroenzymes were dramatically improved by 2―5 times compared with the wild one (GDHtKP). The GDHt cloned from metagenome,originally proved to be with no enzyme activity,was converted into active enzyme by swap-ping its subunits with other different GDHts. In addi-tion,the effect of subtle 3D structural changes on the properties of the enzyme was also observed.     

New Public Key Cryptosystems from Combinatorial Group Theory

0 IntroductionThe security of most commonly used cryptographicschemesis essentially based onthree families of compu-tational problems :the integer factoring problem(RSAprob-lem) ,the Diffie-Hell man problemand the discrete logarithmproblem,andthe elliptic curve variants thereof .Inthe middleof 1990s , Shor[1], Bonehet al[2]presented some remarkablequantumalgorithms which can solveinteger factoring problemand discrete logarithmproblemover any group including Ga-lois fields and elliptic curve…     

Merkle Tree Digital Signature and Trusted Computing Platform

0 IntroductionDigital signatureis a key technique to provide datainteg-rity andsource authenticationcapabilities to enhance da-ta trustworthiness in trusted computing platform. Most cur-rent digital signature schemes are based on complex mathe-matical problems , such as integer factoring, discrete log-arithm,and discrete logarithm on elliptic curves . The hard-ness of these underlying mathematical problems is really un-certain at present . Merkle treeis a method used for authenti-cation and di…     

动态电压恢复器的控制策略

通过把负载电压看作动态电压恢复器(DVR)的控制对象,开关器件的占空比看作控制量,电网电压和负载电流看作干扰量,可将DVR的数学模型简化为单输入单输出系统.结合控制量的计算方法,推导出了控制量到被控对象和干扰量到被控对象的传递函数.分析传递函数可知,负载电流特别是其中的高频分量会使DVR的补偿性能变坏.提出了误差校正控制方法,在传统电网电压前馈的基础上通过误差校正实现了负载电流前馈,基本消除了负载电流的影响.仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

本真生命与诗意人生——《九月寓言》文本阐释

"人之栖居"是海德格尔后期的主要思想。他把栖居之所具化为天地神人所构成的"四重整体,"通过建立一个本真的自然世界而恢复神与人,存在与大地的本源联系,使人与物的存在居于澄明。无独有偶,张炜在其小说《九月寓言》里也做了同样的努力:对"地瓜"、"黑夜"、"九月"等独特的意象的歌吟,极富诗意地还原了自然生命的本真形态;同时,通过对小村人流浪与安居两种生存境遇的诗意描绘,昭示了诗意栖居的必要性。