云计算环境中SBS应用动态资源分配方法

建立了一个SBS（基于服务的系统，service based system）应用端到端性能评价模型，并在该模型的基础上提出了SBS应用动态资源分配方法，该方法通过将静态的初始资源分配和动态的资源分配方案调整相结合，能够适应用户访问行为的动态变化，保证SBS应用端到端性能. 在SBS应用动态资源分配问题求解中，提出了服务吞吐量约束确定算法并在此基础上 给出了SBS应用动态资源分配算法，该算法根据SBS应用吞吐量约束确定服务资源需求量并在此基础上通过起始服务 到服务间的转移时间计算服务的资源分配时刻，从而能够在保证SBS应用端到端性能约束的同时提高资源利用率. 实验验证了所提出的基于SBS应用端到端性能评价模型的动态资源分配方法的有效性.     

System deployment optimization in architecture design

Optimization of architecture design has recently drawn research interest. System deployment optimization （SDO） refers to the process of optimizing systems that are being deployed to activi- ties. This paper first formulates a mathematical model to theorize and operationalize the SDO problem and then identifies optimal so- lutions to solve the SDO problem. In the solutions, the success rate of the combat task is maximized, whereas the execution time of the task and the cost of changes in the system structure are mini- mized. The presented optimized algorithm generates an optimal solution without the need to check the entire search space. A novel method is finally proposed based on the combination of heuristic method and genetic algorithm （HGA）, as well as the combination of heuristic method and particle swarm optimization （HPSO）. Experi- ment results show that the HPSO method generates solutions faster than particle swarm optimization （PSO） and genetic algo- rithm （GA） in terms of execution time and performs more efficiently than the heuristic method in terms of determining the best solution.     

洁厕液对中华蟾蜍蝌蚪急性毒性及生长发育的影响

依据急性毒理实验方法设计实验,用简化机率单位法计算洁厕液对中华蟾蜍(Bufogargarizans)蝌蚪毒性的半数致死浓度(LC50)。设计亚急性实验(空白、7、14、28、56μL/L),研究低剂量洁厕液对蝌蚪生长发育的影响。急性毒理实验得出24、48、72、96 h的洁厕液对蝌蚪LC50为107.71、74.63、73.74、70.99μL/L。亚急性实验结果显示,实验组随着洁厕液浓度的上升,蝌蚪生长发育受到不同程度的抑制。在第10天,7、14μL/L浓度组和空白对照组中蝌蚪处于27期,28、56μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于26期。第20天,对照组的蝌蚪已进入37期,7μL/L浓度组处于36期,14、28μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于34期,56μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于32期。重复测量方差分析表明,洁厕液浓度和处理时间对蝌蚪体重体长有极显著影响(P<0.01)。因此,洁厕液对中华蟾蜍(Bufogargarizans)蝌蚪具有高毒性,并且抑制其生长发育。     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

能量法计算线弹性结构位移

通过改进简单的功能原理,推导出用于计算线弹性结构位移的公式,形式与卡氏第二定理、单位力法完全相同.文中给出的具体授课内容表明,本文方法使材料力学能量法教学过程得以整合,且与结构力学图乘法自然衔接.大大简化推导过程的同时也有利于学生掌握理解.     

基于突变理论的员工主动离职行为定性模拟——以中国经济转型期的“离职潮”为例

刘易斯拐点的到来导致中国劳动力成本大幅上升,这使得如何避免员工主动离职成为保证企业人力资源稳定的核心问题。针对离职行为这一复杂系统,从实证研究与突变理论相结合的全新视角,构建了员工主动离职的突变概念模型。在此基础上引入定性模拟算法,提出了突变函数在离职行为研究中的参数估计方法,并通过长三角地区某企业的实际案例验证了该方法的合理性及鲁棒性。最后,根据经济转型期的"离职潮",对员工主动离职的定性-定量混合突变模型进行虚拟实验分析。实验结果从精确测定员工离职的预警区、临界区和突变区及复杂经济环境与员工离职的关系,以及企业微观层面和政府宏观层面的控制策略等方面,为员工主动离职问题提供了决策支持。     

Cost and Service-Level-Based Model for a Seru Production System Formation Problem with Uncertain Demand

With increasing demand diversification and short product lifecycles, industries now encounter challenges of demand uncertainty. The Japanese seru production system has received increased attention owing to its high efficiency and flexibility. In this paper, the problem of seru production system formation under uncertain demand is researched. A multi-objective optimization model for a seru production system formation problem is developed to minimize the cost and maximize the service level of the system. The purpose of this paper is to formulate a robust production system that can respond efficiently to the stochastic demand. Sample average approximation (SAA) is used to approximate the expected objective of the stochastic programming. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is improved to solve the multi-objective optimization model. Numerical experiments are conducted to test the tradeoff between cost and service level, and how the performance of the seru production system varies with the number of product types, mean and deviation of product volume, and skill-level-based cost.     

互联网环境下高校育人途径探析

互联网技术的普及,使得我们的社会环境处于互联网环境之中。互联网环境下,西方的价值观念和文化观念对大学生产生了不小的冲击。面对这种冲击,要充分利用互联网的优势,克服互联网给大学生带来的困惑、迷茫和文化不自信,加强网上思想阵地建设,创新思想政治理论课的教学手段和方法,弘扬主旋律,增强文化自信,培育社会主义核心价值观,积极培养大学生成才。     

重庆市伪叶甲亚科5新纪录种记述

近年来笔者所在研究团队对重庆市昆虫进一步的区系调查和分类研究发现了重庆市5个伪叶甲亚科新纪录种,分别是紫蓝角伪叶甲(Cerogira janthini pennis(Fairmaire,1886))、齿角伪叶甲(Cerogria odontocera(Fairmaire,1886))、蓝背绿伪叶甲(Chlorophila cyaneaPic,1915)、崇安外伪叶甲(Exostira schroederi Borchmann,1936)、莫氏台湾伪叶甲(Taiwanola gria merkli Masumoto,1988)。研究了采自其他省份的伪叶甲亚科标本,发现其中2种也是其他一些省份的新纪录种。本文对这5个重庆新纪录种作了详细描述,提供了整体图及雄性阳茎图,更新了这5种的地理分布。本文的记述对于伪叶甲亚科昆虫的系统分类和生物地理学研究具有一定的科学意义。
     

探索式搜索中支持多角度概念发现方法

为帮助用户在执行探索式搜索时发现领域内重要、有价值的概念, 同时了解概念所处的问题角度进而全面理解目标领域, 以建模概念的实际使用情况为基础, 分析确定概念的重要度及问题角度对概念重要度的影响, 提出了支持用户多角度概念发现方法。该方法考虑了概念的重要性及概念所处问题角度之间的交互影响, 实现了对影响概念发现两方面因素的同步分析。实验表明, 相比直接搜索, 该方法减少了48.8%的搜索交互次数, 并提升了24.3%的概念出现数量。