面向虚拟采办的复杂异构系统统一建模方法

针对集团企业大型装备虚拟采办应用中,存在多层次、多方位的模型异构性,以及已有大量专业沉淀,需要提高模型的可重用性和可组合性水平的问题,本文基于一种复杂异构系统统一建模的理论框架,给出复杂异构系统统一建模方法的形式化定义,从可信度分析的角度探讨统一建模方法的自洽性,并从工程化的角度提出统一建模方法的实现方式及其文本描述规范。最后,以某装备虚拟采办为背景,对本文所提出的统一建模方法进行应用验证。结果表明,所提出的统一建模方法可有效支持在集团企业开展大型装备的虚拟采办。     

High heat loading performance of actively cooled W/Cu FGM-based components

A functionally graded material-based actively water-cooled tungsten-copper mockup with a dimension of 30 mm×30 mm×25 mm was designed and fabricated by infiltration-brazing method. The thicknesses of the pure W layer and W/Cu graded layer were 2 and 3 mm, respectively. High heat flux tests were performed on the mockup using an e-beam device. There is no damage occurring on the joint after heat loading at 5 MW/m2. The temperature on the pure W surface is less than 500℃ after irradiation for 100 s at 5 MW/m2, while the temperature on the brazing seam/copper surface is around 200℃.     

吕天成戏曲境界说略论

境界是中国古典戏曲一个重要理论范畴.吕天成在<曲品>中运用"境界"这一术语评判戏曲作品的成败得失.本文重在阐述吕天成"境界说"的理论内涵和美学追求,探讨境界与意境的内在关联,从而揭示境界说的本质意义.     

普通高校计算机图形和图像实验室建设的思考

分析普通高校计算机图形和图像教学存在的问题,讨论计算机图形和图像实验室的建设条件,提出普通高校计算机图形和图像实验室的建设目标和功能,给出普通高校图形和图像实验室的设计和实验室建设的相关实现技术.     

以人为本,加强高校学生管理

"以人为本"是科学发展观的核心,是教育现代化、教育国际化的必由之路.人是高等学校发展的主体,是高校的核心资源和竞争力源泉,高校学生管理工作是学校管理的重要组成部分,对学生的身心健康发展有着重要的影响,发展要靠人,发展的目的也是为了人,高校管理应最大限度地体现"以人为本"的理念.本文就树立和贯彻"以人为本"的思想理念对加强高校学生管理进行分析.     

浅谈基于环境保护的公路养护策略

本文主要从公路养护对环境的影响和公路养护环境保护策略这两个方面进行阐述.     

教育采访面面观

新闻标题对于吸引、引导人们阅读新闻报道有举足轻重的作用;作为"文眼"的消息标题必须"简洁明快,一语破的."本文就如何编辑新闻标题、提高消息标题的意境谈几点看法.     

带有帧间级间预测的线谱频率参数多级矢量量化

为在极低速率下实现高质量的语音编码,提出一种高效的带有帧间及级间预测的线谱频率参数多级码本矢量量化(IFP-MSVQ-ISP)算法。算法利用多级矢量量化中上一级码本的选定码矢对残差矢量进行预测,对去除预测分量的残差矢量再进行下一级矢量量化。测试结果表明,这种带有多级码本级间预测的算法与无级间预测的算法相比,能够有效降低线谱频率参数的量化误差,使谱失真降低0.1 dB以上,合成语音客观MOS提高0.02以上。该算法的实现对极低速率下语音压缩编码算法的研究具有重要的参考价值。     

高应变率加载下AZ31镁合金板材变形局域化各向异性

采用分离式Hopkinson压杆测试了AZ31镁合金板材的动态学性.使用金相显微镜观察微观组织特征.压缩方向与板面法向近似成0&#176;,加载应变率为1200s-1时,变形局域化区域由孪晶组成 应变率为2800s-1时,由相互交叉成一定角度的孪晶带组成.压缩方向与板材法向成90&#176;,加载应变率为1200s-1时,变形局域化区域由相互交叉成一定角度的孪晶组成 加载应变率为2800s-1时,由动态再结晶的小晶粒组成.压缩方向与板面法向成45&#176;时,没有观察到类似的变形局域化.变形局域化降低了AZ31B镁合金的塑性,导致板材塑性各向异性.     

δ^13C and water-use efficiency indicated by δ^13C of different plant functional groups on Changbai Mountains,Northeast China

Leaf δ^13C of different plant functional groups （trees, shrubs and forbs; evergreen and deciduous; annual, biennial and perennial） were examined on the Changbai Mountains, China. Life form has a significant influence on plant δ^13C, suggesting that leaf δ^13C is also ideal for distinguishing functional groups species in temperate and frigid zones with high humidity. Additionally, the difference of water-use efficiency （WUE） is significant among different plant functional groups. δ^13C and WUE are in the following order of forbs 〈 shrubs 〈 trees. Within shrubs, δ^13C and WUE are higher for evergreen shrubs than deciduous shrubs. Differences in δ^13C and WUE are significant among different lifespan herbs, and δ^13C and WUE follow the order of annual herbs 〉 biennial herbs 〉 perennial herbs, not in accordance with the pattern obtained by previous studies in deserts, suggesting that the ranking of δ^13C and WUE among annual, biennial and perennial herbs may be dependent on local water availability.