Efficient statistical analysis method of power/ground(P/G) network

In this paper, we propose an incremental statistical analysis method with complexity reduction as a pre-process for on-chip power/ground (P/G) networks. The new method exploits locality of P/G network analyses and aims at P/G networks with a large number of strongly connected subcircuits(called strong connects) such as trees and chains. The method consists of three steps. First it compresses P/G circuits by removing strong connects. As a result, current variations (CV) of nodes in strong connects are transferred to some remaining nodes. Then based on the locality of power grid voltage responses to its current inputs, it efficiently calculates the correlative resistor (CR) matrix in a local way to directly compute the voltage variations by using small parts of the remaining circuit. Last it statistically recovers voltage variations of the suppressed nodes inside strong connects. This new method for statistically compressing and expanding strong connects in terms of current or voltage variations in a closed form is very efficient owning to its property of incremental analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that the method can efficiently compute low-bounds of voltage variations for P/G networks and it has two or three orders of magnitudes speedup over the traditional Monte-Carlo-based simulation method, with only 2.0% accuracy loss.     

多媒体网络化大学英语课堂教学提问艺术探究

多媒体网络化教学的进一步普及,要求英语教师的课堂提问也不断改革,并且更加艺术化.英语课堂提问艺术要注重激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,充分发挥学生的主体作用.     

Extending TAM for Online Learning Systems: An Intrinsic Motivation Perspective

To get a better understanding of user behavior towards online learning systems, the technology acceptance model （TAM） was extended to include an intrinsic motivational factor. An online survey posted on a campus BBS was conducted to collect research data with a total of 121 usable responses. The results support the motivational model and show that the explained variance of online learning system use behavior is 71.3% higher than that of the original TAM explanation.     

无机盐水解法制备介孔NiAl2O4纳米粉简

介孔NiAl2 O4材料是常用的电极材料和催化材料,目前常用溶胶-凝胶法制备。本文在不添加任何模板剂和有机溶剂的情况下,通过摩尔比为1！2的硝酸镍和硝酸铝水溶液与碳酸铵水溶液水解的方法制备NiAl2 O4介孔材料。利用热重-差热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜观察、透射电镜观察及N2吸附-脱附等测试手段表征。通过800℃焙烧,制备了NiAl2 O4介孔材料,晶粒大小约30 nm,比表面积为105．3 m2/g,平均孔径为7．2 nm,孔容为0．19 cm3/g,孔径分布比较狭窄、规整。     

光交联型窄带隙共聚物的合成及其对本体异质结聚合物太阳电池稳定性的影响简

本体异质结聚合物太阳电池的活性层通常是由聚合物给体和富勒烯受体通过机械混合而成,活性层的聚合物和富勒烯分子从热力学角度倾向于各自聚集,由此形成的纳米微相分离结构是热不稳定的,造成电池稳定性较差。为了提高活性层薄膜形貌稳定性,本文设计并合成出新型的溴基团取代的光交联型窄带隙聚合物PBDTTT-Br25和PBDTTT-Br50。经光引发交联后的聚合物薄膜表现出良好的抗溶剂性和形貌稳定性,且不影响聚合物分子排列及载流子传输性能。通过研究热退火对共混膜形貌的影响,发现使用光交联材料可以有效抑制富勒烯分子聚集,并提高聚合物太阳电池的热稳定性。基于PBDTTT-Br25和PBDTTT-Br50的器件光电转换效率分别为5．17％和4．48％,相比于基于聚合物PBDTTT的器件效率（4．26％）,性能得到明显的提高。     

仿生法制备多孔氧化锌微球及其气敏性能

以荷花花粉为模板,通过化学处理和煅烧工艺合成多孔氧化锌微球.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)和智能气敏分析仪等对样品进行结构表征和性能分析,并讨论多孔氧化锌的气敏机理.结果表明:所得产物约为直径约10μm的具有花粉形貌结构的六方纤锌矿型多孔氧化锌微球.氧化锌微球表面和内部均由大量孔径在100~200nm的孔道构成,连通性良好.孔壁由直径约为80nm的氧化锌纳米颗粒堆砌而成.由该多孔结构制备的气体传感器对于500mL/m3的丙酮和乙醇气体的灵敏度在310℃时达到最大值,分别为24.80、22.10.其在丙酮和乙醇气体中的响应时间分别是2、3s,恢复时间分别为4、7s.传感器响应速度快,灵敏度与气体浓度之间具有良好的线性关系.     

光学电压互感器的研究现状

光学电压互感器(OVT)具有许多传统电压互感器无法比拟的优点,在电力系统中有着广阔的发展前景.文章回顾了近十来年国内外光学电压互感器的发展,论述了不同类型OVT的工作原理和特点,最后分析了OVT研究中存在的主要问题和相关对策.     

水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱的从头算构象研究

运用从头算HF方法对水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱的构象进行了理论研究.结果表明,C=N键与苯环的共轭以及分子内弱相互作用是分子能量降低的2个重要结构因素.在各存在形态的所有最稳定构象中c=N键均与苯环共轭,均至少存在1条H14的弱氢键.酸式结构最稳定构象羧基上羟基氢H22背离大共轭平面;酸根形态的稳定构象羧基与苯环共面形成平面分子,且存在2条氢键;钾盐酚式最稳定构象羧基螯合成键,而醌式最稳定构象为平面分子,羧基单齿成键,且存在H14的2条弱氢键.由于具有很大的能量优势,水杨醛甘氨酸Schiff碱在水中的主要存在形态为酸式,该结论与其水溶液的实验研究结果一致.     

Experimental study on dynamic mechanical property of cemented tailings backfill under SHPB impact loading

Cemented tailings backfill(CTB) have increasingly been used in recent years to improve the stability of mining stopes in deep underground mines. Deep mining processes are often associated with rock bursting and high-speed dynamic loading conditions. Therefore, it is important to investigate the characteristics and dynamic mechanical behavior of CTB. This paper presents the results of dynamic tests on CTB specimens with different cement and solid contents using a split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB). The results showed that some CTB specimens exhibited one to two lower stress peaks after reaching dynamic peak stress before they completely failed. The greater the cement-to-tailings ratio is, the more obvious the strain reaction. This property mainly manifested as follows. First,the dynamic peak stress increased with the increase of the cement-to-tailings ratio when the impact velocity was fixed. Second, the dynamic peak stress had a quadratic relationship with the average stress rate. Third, the cement-to-tailings ratio could enhance the increase rate of dynamic peak stress with strain rate. In addition, the dynamic strength enhancement factor K increased with the increase of strain rate, and its value was larger than that of the rock samples. The failure modes of CTB specimens under low-speed impact were tensile failure and X conjugate shear failure, where were nearly the same as those under static uniaxial and triaxial compression. The CTB specimens were crushed and broken under critical strain, a failure mode similar to that of low-strength concrete. The results of the experimental research can improve the understanding of the dynamic mechanical properties of CTB and guide the strength design of deep mining backfills.