生产能力约束下的价格竞争与柔性进入决策研究

针对现有文献的缺陷,在给定生产能力的条件下,建立一个进入者决策的两阶段模型:第一阶段进入者进行柔性进入决策;第二阶段与在位者进行价格竞争.应用实物期权方法研究进入者的进入决策,给出柔性条件下的进入决策规则.结果表明,较高(低)的进入投资成本、风险较大(小)的市场和较高(低)的在位者生产能力将使得进入者推迟(提前)进入.     

基于局部方差的模糊小波阈值图像去噪

针对小波阈值去噪中的VisuShrink阈值(统一阈值)“过扼杀”细节系数和SUREShrink阈值(Stein无偏估计阈值)“过保留”噪声系数的特点,提出了一种新的模糊小波阈值去噪方法。该方法根据小波系数局部方差能体现信号受噪声影响程度的特点,在局部方差之间引入模糊区域,通过模糊区域内局部方差的大小来计算相应小波系数的噪声隶属度。根据不同的模糊隶属度在VisuShrink阈值与SUREShrink阈值之间选取去噪阈值,并用软阈值函数消减。实验结果与仿真表明,提出的模糊阈值方法有较好的去噪效果。     

曲线合成孔径雷达信号模型与孔径形状研究

基于曲线合成孔径雷达原理与空间几何关系,讨论了曲线合成孔径雷达信号模型与成像方法,推导出目标的一维及二维信号模型,并将其扩展到三维空间。考虑到不同的曲线孔径形状将对方位分辨率和高度分辨率有不同影响,详细研究了各种不同形状的曲线孔径,给出了各自的优缺点和适用条件。结论是,上下、左右对称的孔径形状较不对称的效果更优,L型孔径将导致很高的旁瓣。仿真实验结果对真实飞行航迹具有指导作用。     

张衡地动仪的科学复原

研究工作遵循“原理正确，结构合理，造型有据，逼近历史”的原则开展。介绍了科学复原模型应满足的6个条件，以及在史料研究、地震学研究、试验研究三方面取得的新结果。新模型的工作原理是悬垂摆，内部结构有五部分，形似汉代温酒尊，蟾蜍为器足，更加符合史料和汉代的历史特征。原大框架结构已经具有良好的验震和抗干扰功能，陇西地震现象得到重现，实现了从概念模型到科学仪器复原的历史跨越。目前，1／3原大的外型与结构小样已在河南博物院和北京海淀公共安全馆正式展出。     

DNA芯片在最短公共超串问题中的应用

DNA芯片技术是近年来生命科学与信息科学的新兴研究领域,其突出特点在于它的高度并行性、多样化、微型化以及自动化.最短公共超串问题是计算机科学中的NP-完全问题.笔者在DNA计算和DNA芯片基础上,提出了基于DNA芯片解决最短公共超串问题的DNA计算新模型.该模型可对信息高度并行获取,并且具有操作易自动化的优点.     

Sequencing of phosphopeptides sulfonated by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate using post-source decay matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation is probably the most common and important reversible post-translational modification of proteins. Analyzing the functional effects of phosphorylation is helpful for understanding the biological functions of proteins. Identification of the phosphorylation sites of phosphorylated protein is a prerequisite for research on phosphorylation. In this work, an effective and simple method of identification of protein phosphorylation sites has been developed. Phosphopeptides were selectively enriched with immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) and subsequently chemically modified by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate, and then the chemically modified phosphopeptides were sequenced with post-source decay (PSD) matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry for detecting phosphorylation sites. The charge of derivatization by 4-sulfophenyl isothiocyanate introduces a negative sulfonic acid group at the N-terminus of a peptide, and enables the selective detection of only a single series of C-terminal y-type ions. This chemically assisted method greatly simplifies the extremely complex pattern of PSD fragment ions and makes the PSD spectra more easier to be interpreted. The phosphorylation sites of a synthesized model phosphopeptide and human c-myc protein have been successfully identified by this method.     

Discovery of the budding phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation at Weng’an, Guizhou Province, China

There is much debate on biological affinities of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo phosphorites at Weng’an, Guizhou Province. Here we report for the first time the budding structures of some of these globular fossils, which have previously been interpreted as the resting eggs and early cleavage embryos of metazoans. The budding structures are similar to the germinating tubes of the spore and zygote of living algae, suggesting that some globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites bear affinity with algae. The present new information indicated various biological affinity of the phosphatized globular fossils from the Doushantuo phosphorites.     

fMRI time series analysis based on stationary wavelet and spectrum analysis

The low signal to noise ratio (SNR) of functional MRI (fMRI) prefers more sensitive data analysis methods. Based on stationary wavelet transform and spectrum analysis, a new method with high detective sensitivity was developed for analyzing fMRI time series, which does not require any prior assumption of the characteristics of noises. In the proposed method, every component of fMRI time series in the different time-frequency scales of stationary wavelet transform was discerned by the spectrum analysis, then the components from noises were removed using the stationary wavelet transform, finally the components of real brain activation were detected by cross-correlation analysis. The results obtained from both simulated and in vivo visual experiments illustrated that the proposed method has much higher sensitivity than the traditional cross-correlation method.     

本科教学工作水平评估网站的建设

剖析了我校本科教学工作水平评估网站的建设,采用Macromed ia DreamweaverMX 2004为主要开发软件,结合FireworkMX,FlashMX及java,asp等脚本语言,后台利用微软的中小型数据库Access,实现网页的静态及动态设计与管理工作。     

A New Watermarking Protocol against Conspiracy

A trusted third party introduced in watermarking protocols would decrease the security and affect the implementation of the protocols. In this paper, a new watermarking protocol with an un-trusted third party （UTTP） was proposed. Based on the idea of all-or-nothing disclosure of secret （ANDOS）, all of the buyer, the seller and the third party didn＇t know the exact watermark, which was embedded in a digital content for tracing piracy. The proposed protocol provided mechanisms to trace piracy and protect customer＇s right. In addition, the problem that a seller colluded with UTTP to frame the buyer, namely, the conspiracy problem, could be avoided.