继续教育:福建经济发展的有效支点

继续教育已成为经济发展的有效支点。福建继续教育存在着力量不强,队伍不稳,管理水平不太高,经费投入不足,企业继续教育工作较薄弱等问题。通过福建与浙江两省有关数据的比较,指出福建发展继续教育的紧迫性,提出完善福建继续教育,充分发挥继续教育对教育成果的快速转化功能,突出教学、科研、生产一体化等相关对策。     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

Switched Capacitor Network Analysis by Means of TCM

The totally coded method (TCM) reveals the same objective law, which governs the gain calculating for signal flow graph as Mason formula does. This algorithm is carried out merely in the domain of code operation. Based on pure code algorithm, it is more efficient because figure searching is no longer necessary. The code-series (CS), which are organized from node association table, have the holoinformation nature, so that both the content and the sign of each gain-term can be determined via the coded method. The principle of this method is obvious and it is suited for computer programming. The capability of the computeraided analysis for Switched Capacitor (SCN) can be enhanced.     

Kinetics of Chlorine Decay in Water Distribution Systems

A combined first and second-order model, which includes bulk decay and wall decay, was developed to describe chlorine decay in water distribution systems. In the model the bulk decay has complex relationships with total organic carbon (TOC), the initial chlorine concentration and the temperature. Except for the initial stages they can be simplified into a linear increase with TOC, a linear decrease with initial chlorine concentration and an exponential relationship with the temperature. The model also explains why chlorine decays rapidly in the initial stages. The parameters of model are determined by deriving the best fitness with experimental data. And the accuracy of model has been verified by using the experimental data and the monitoring data in a distribution system.     

自然科学领域著名期刊简介-Cell及其姊妹刊

Cell创刊于 1976年 ,现已成为世界自然科学研究领域最著名的期刊之一 ,并陆续发行了 8种姊妹刊 ,在各自专业领域里均占据着举足轻重的地位。Cell以发表具有重要意义的原创性科研报告为主 ,许多生命科学领域最重要的发现都发表在Cell上。本文旨在介绍该刊及其姊妹刊的办刊宗旨、征稿要求及评审程序 ,以使我国科学家能更加了解Cell系列期刊 ,提高投稿率和录用率 ,把出色的科研成果展示给世界 ;同时也能够通过阅读Cell系列期刊 ,把握世界最前沿的科学研究动向 ,加强我国与世界科学界的联系。     

小卫星分布式雷达

小卫星分布式雷达是一种新概念雷达系统 ,具有重要的应用前景。本文讨论了小卫星分布式雷达的基本概念 ,探讨了其在未来航天装备中的作用和地位 ,阐明了小卫星分布式雷达技术的科技内涵 ,最后提出了对我国发展天基雷达的几点思考     

土体注浆后的性能分析

应用Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,推导了注浆后岩土体的屈服函数.根据位于205国道上某土质边坡的实际情况,利用现场实测数据和实验数据,分别对注浆前后坡体的破坏状态、不同位置位移的变化情况以及坡体的整体稳定性等方面进行了模拟计算.结果表明,注浆后岩土体的弹性区域显著增大,侧向位移明显减小,而岩土体的剪应力屈服区域则由集中趋于分散.     

连铸板坯凝固过程的应变分析

通过建立连铸板坯凝固过程的传热模型和采用实测温度数据进行检验,获得了铸坯温度及坯壳厚度的数据.在此基础上建立了凝固过程的应变分析模型,得到了实际工况条件下坯壳所受的拉应变.结果表明,在正常工况下,连铸坯凝固前沿所受的应变很小,铸坯不会产生内部裂纹;当导辊开口度的偏差大于2mm时,其引起的应变大于鼓肚应变,且凝固前沿所受的应变大于临界应变,内部裂纹发生的可能性很大.支撑辊对中精度是产生内部裂纹的重要影响因素.     

控制冷却对CSP低碳锰钢组织和性能的影响

利用Gleeble1500热模拟机测定了薄板坯连铸连轧EAF-CSP工艺生产的低碳含锰钢经奥氏体区二次变形后的CCT曲线.实验钢含有0.17%C,1.21%Mn和0.28%Si(质量分数).研究表明:提高热轧后的冷却速度使Ar3温度降低,导致试验钢的晶粒进一步细化;冷速大于20℃/s时,出现贝氏体和铁素体的混合组织,可降低钢的屈强比;790℃终轧,550℃卷曲时出现铁素体/珠光体带状组织,提高冷速使溶质(如Mn和C)富集区在形成珠光体之前完成奥氏体-铁素体相变是避免生成铁素体/珠光体带状组织的有效方法.     

Ga原子对Fe-Ga合金原子磁矩的影响

研究了Fe-Ga合金中Ga原子对合金的平均原子磁矩的影响.Fe中掺入Ga原子后,并不是简单的"稀释"作用.与纯Fe的原子磁矩相比,Fe-Ga合金中平均原子磁矩减小的同时,在低Ga含量范围,Fe原子的磁矩随Ga含量的增加而增大;当Ga含量大于17%(原子分数)时,Fe原子磁矩随着Ga含量的增大而减小.