还原论思维方式的终结

“还原”一词有多重含义,通常被区分为以下三个层次：本体论还原,方法论还原和理论还原,在我看来,本体论还原不过是唯物论二,一个基本命题,而方法论还原也仅仅是分析方法,没有会么新意,实际,还原论者真正关头的是理还原,而这又被证明是失败的。因此,我主张科学在未来世纪的进步取决于人们摆脱还原思维方式的程度。     

Progress in magnetic couple system of nitroxidemetal complexes

Metal_radical method is an effective approach to synthesizing magnetic molecular materials. With the development in decades, the study of nitroxide_metal complexes has made great progress in model, theoretical treatment and design of molecules. Several mechanisms of the metal_radical magnetic coupling are discussed. Molecular magnetic project of nitroxide_metal complexes has made fruitful achievements, but crystal magnetic project is difficult to be controlled, and it is a challenge to chemists. The studies on nitronyl nitroxide_metal complexes are summarized. At present, there are three major approaches to increasing the T c of the metal_radical compounds: (ⅰ) Searching for nitronyl nitroxide ligands that can yield 3_D ferro_ or ferrimagnetic structures; (ⅱ) decorating the structure of radicals with the aim to enhance the coordinate capability of radicals; (ⅲ) grafting polynitroxide radicals as a versatile bridge. The third approach, namely searching for polynitroxide ligand, will serve as a hopeful strategy for exploring higher T c radical molecule_based magnets.     

中国近海儒艮骨骼的研究

根据捕自广西北海市近海的５头儒艮（３雌２雄）标本详细描述。中国近海产的儒艮体长２２１ｃｍ～２９３ｃｍ,最大体重４５５ｋｇ。椎式为Ｃ７＋Ｔ１８－１９＋Ｌ５＋Ｃａ２５－２９＝５５－６０。指式（不包括掌骨）为Ⅰ１,Ⅱ３,Ⅲ３,Ⅳ３,Ⅴ２。     

小波变换及其在图像编码中的应用

小波分析是目前许多学科共同关心的一个前沿领域。本文首先付里叶变换和窗口付里叶变换的局限性,从时域、频局部化的角度对小波理论作了简介,其次综述了小波在图像编码中的应用。     

铸造合金优化配料原理与计算机软件开发

应用计算机进行优化配料,不仅可以免除人工配料烦琐的计算过程,同时可以降低原材料成本,保证产品质量,提高企业经济效益。为此开发了计算机优化配料软件,论述了它的基本原理和功能,并介绍了该软件应用实例。     

一种使用非线性循环数列解决堆栈问题的算法

提出了一种使用非线性循环数列解决堆栈问题的算法,对研究栈的性质和求解栈的输出序列具有一定的实用价值。     

有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的一种新算法

提出了一种适用于有源结构声辐射自适应控制系统的新算法,它直接利用传感器拾取的干扰信号和误差信号实时地建立系统模型和误差通道模型,通过解Ｄｉｏｐｈａｎｔｉｎｅ方程得到自适应控制模型,仿真表明新算法较传统的Ｆｉｌｔｅ－ＸＬＭＳ等算法具有更好的收敛性。     

High-precision timing of the Quaternary standard samples with thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) U-series method

Two national stalagmite standard (GBW04412, GBW04413) and one international coral standard (RKM_4) have been determined by using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) method. The values of ( 234 U/ 238 U) act , ( 230 Th/ 234 U) act and age are all consistent in error range with the standard values obtained by using α spectrometry.     

Chronology of environmental events over East Asia during the past 130 ka

In the transitional region between the Loess Plateau and deserts, 4 sections located respectively at Yuling, Hengshan, Dingbian and Huining of China are studied. The high-resolution paleoclimatic records obtained show that environmental events on varying time scales have happened over East Asia. These events are dated with the time scales established using the recently-developed approach of Automatic Orbital Tuning. This leads to the establishment of the chronology of the environmental events.     

Effects of extracellular calmodulin on pollen germination and tube growth

The effects of calmoddin (CaM) antagonist W7-agarose, anti-CaM serum and exogenous purified CaM on pollen germination and tube growth ofForsythia suspensu were studied. The pollen germination and tube growth were inhibited or completely stopped by CaM antagonist W7-agarose. The addition of exogenous purified CaM stimulated pollen germination and tube growth, whereas the same amount of bovine serum albumin (BSA) had no effect. The inhibitory effects caused by W7-agarose and anti-CaM serum could be reversed completely by the addition of exogenous purified CaM. The tube growth of germinated pollen was also inhibited or completely stopped by W7-agarose. The results suggest that endogenous extracellular CaM initiates pollen germination and tube growth, whereas exogenous CaM enhances the above processes.