二氧化锰物理化学性质的研究(Ⅰ)——电池级二氧化锰活性的快速测定

本文从氧化物半导体观点研究了电池级二氧化锰中氧缺位的扩散和影响扩散常数的因素。使用“恒电位二步极化”法求得与MnO_2中氧缺位扩散性质相关的特征因子“I~o”。并结合样品中MnO_2含量,定量地求得电池级二氧化锰的电化学活性,文中还给出了实验数据和对比电池的实际效分值。二者之间存在着良好的一致性。     

奥氏体型高温合金弯曲晶界普遍性的研究

对不同合金化程度的GH151,GH37,GH33镍基高温合金和GH36,GH69铁基高温合金,采用固溶后缓冷工艺或固溶后等温工艺处理,结果表明:均可形成弯曲晶界。同时发现形成弯晶的机制不仅与热处理工艺有关,并与合金成份有关。     

原子吸收法测定杜仲叶中无机元素含量

本文报道了利用原子吸收分光光度法对杜仲叶中无机元素含量的测定．结果表明，杜仲叶中富含人体必需的微量元素及宏量元素，有害无素Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ含量较低，同时测定了杜仲皮中无机元素含量．     

关于一元多项式理论中未定元的替换

讨论了一元多项式理论中未定元替换的一些问题．     

固体电解质ZrO2（Y2O3）粉末的制备研究

本文比较了几种制备方法及Y_2O_3含量对ZrO_2材料性能的影响,提出了ZrO_2立方相的稳定机理。结果发现,在相同Y_2O_3含量条件下,不同制备方法制得的粉末其晶相中ZrO_2立方相体积分数有较大差异。随Y_2O_3含量的增加,粉末晶相中立方相体积分数迅速增大,其立方相晶胞参数逐渐增加,而当Y_2O_3含量增加到9mol%时,晶胞参数反过来又减小。SEM照片表明,随Y_2O_3含量的增加。ZrO_2粉末颗粒逐渐增大,Y_2O_3含量大于6mol%时,ZrO_2粉末形状变得较不均匀规整。Y_2O_3含量较低时,ZrO_2粉末才具有较好的烧結性能。     

企业财务管理过程中有关问题的思考

在当前我国社会主义市场经济条件下,财务管理的目标应是企业价值最大化、追求企业价值的提升和战略上的竞争地位.本文对企业财务管理过程中的企业筹资管理、企业投资管理、利润分配管理、现金流量管理、财务控制5个方面进行了浅述.     

A new era of nuclear astrophysics research in China

Nuclear astrophysics is a rapidly-growing interdisciplinary branch of physics involving a close collaboration among researchers in nuclear physics,astrophysics,and observational astronomy.The origin and fate of matter in our Universe are the primary questions in the nuclear astrophysics     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.     

An initial discussion on major controlling factors on formation of coal-formed large-medium gas fields

The so-called "large-medium gas field" means a gas field with proven reserves equal to or larger than 100×108 m3.Up to 1997,23 coal-formed great-medium fields are discovered in China,excluding two in Taiwan Province.Their proven reserves take 50.9% in total natural gas reserves.Therefore,the coal-formed great-medium gas field plays a decisive role in natural gas reserves and the study of their controlling factors is very important both in theory and in practice.There are six major controlling factors on the formation of coal-formed large-medium gas fields:(ⅰ) The generating center of coal-formed gas and its surrounding area; (ⅱ) low potential area; (ⅲ) late pool-forming period; (ⅳ) traps related to the paleo-uplifits in coal-formed gas area; (ⅴ) above or between abnormally pressured compartments; (ⅵ) faulted traps related to coal-bed.