提高照明质量的有效方法

介绍了通过选择合适的照明灯餐及其便布置，合适的色彩搭配来提高住宅、办公室及教室的照明质量的方法。     

SQL Server数据库中多媒体信息的抽取与转换

为了解决当今Internet环境中大量多媒体信息的使用问题,本文主要解决在媒体的生命周期中对多媒体内容的管理环节的问题:信息的抽取和不同格式的信息的转换.在.NET 环境下从现有的 SQL Servor 数据库进行多媒体信息的提取,利用在描述数据的结构和内容方面有其固有的优势的 XML 技术来保存信息,并最后通过XSLT样式表来对主要的信息进行抽取,在此基础上,向用户提供更好的多媒体内容服务.     

Quantitative Estimates of Outcrossing Rates in a Natural Population of Caldesia grandis （Alismataceae）

Outcrossing rate in a natural population of Caldesia grandis was estimated by the dominant random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD) marker using 10 open-pollinated progeny arrays of 24 individuals. The multilocus outcrossing rate estimated based on all 25 RAPD loci was 0.872 ±0.033 and the single-locus outcrossing rate was 0.795 ±0.032. Multilocus estimates did not differ significantly from the single-locus estimates. The fixation index, F, in the progeny estimated from RAPD data was -0.142 ±0.000. The estimates of multilocus outcrossing rates (t_m) and single-locus outcrossing rates (t_s) obtained from MLDT clearly indicate that outcrossing is predominant in the open-pollinated C. grandis population. An empirical analysis suggests that 15 should be the minimum number of dominant marker loci necessary to achieve robust estimates of t_m.     

科技哲学视阈下的科学教育

科学技术从根本上改变了人类的生存方式和发展模式，它是人类能够更好地生活的基本保证，但它并不等于生活的全部智慧。我们应该在系统哲学、生态哲学和技术哲学思想的指引下对如何提高和发展科学教育提出自己的设想，这样，科学教育的质量才会得以提高，全民的科学素质才会得以提升。     

A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL-VALUED CIPHER SYSTEMS

Most cipher systems designed thus far are binary-valued or integer-valued cipher systems. Their security relies on the assumption that one-way functions exist. Though the existence of one-way functions has not been proved yet, most cryptographic researchers believe that one-way functions exist. In addition, many candidates for one-way functions have been proposed. Therefore, the key step for developing real-valued cipher systems is to define real one-way functions and to propose candidates for them. In this paper, based on computational complexity theory over the real field, we give two definitions of real one-way functions; one is for digital one-way functions and the other is for general one-way functions. Candidates for these two classes of one-way functions are also proposed. Moreover, we present two examples to demonstrate that the candidates for both digital one-way functions and general one-way functions can be applied to construct secure real-valued cipher systems.     

语用论辩学派的论证评价理论探析

形式逻辑采用语义和语形方法来分析、评价论证,只关注论证中前提与结论之间的关系,而忽视了实际论证过程中的修辞、语境、情境以及其它直接影响论证行为与结果的语用因素。这种规范性论证分析与评价对于自然语言的非形式论证不太适用。荷兰学者凡.爱默伦和荷罗顿道斯特提出语用论辩理论,试图从语用角度来评价自然语言论证。本文评述了语用论辩理论的理论背景及核心理论,并进一步提出该理论在相关领域的发展方向以及具体的课题。     

Downside Risk-Aversion Analysis for a Single-Stage Newsvendor Problem

We extend the classical newsvendor problem by introducing a downside risk constraint from the perspective of inventory control. At the beginning of a replenishment period the newsvendor will place an order, then he will review the inventory level at the end of the period. If the inventory level is positive then he will bear the holding cost and if the inventory level is negative then he will bear the backorder cost. The optimal order quantity has a simple form. We analyze the form of the optimal order quan-tity when we restrict that the probability that the cost level is larger than or equal to a fixed cost constant is less than a fixed value of probability. At last, we analyze the case that the fixed cost constant is equal to the expected cost.     

高强度体能训练对机体若干生化指标的影响

目的研究湿热环境及高强度体能训练对青年篮球运动员若干生化指标的影响,以探讨运动性疲劳有效营养措施。方法在湿热环境(干球温度28℃,湿球温度27.5℃,相对湿度>100%)下,运用心率遥测仪对10名篮球运动员安排相应高强度专项体能训练监控;分别在训练前及训练后即刻抽取静脉血,测定训练前、后Glu,BUN,CK,CK-MB,K ,Na ,Cl-及血清总钙(Ca)及全血总钙(Ca)含量。比较评价高强度篮球体能训练前、后对机体糖代谢、心肌细胞、电解质代谢以及体重的影响。结果训练后BUN,CK,CK-MB,Glu,Na ,Cl-含量均显著升高,而体重与K 含量下降。结论高强度训练对运动员体液及糖量的消耗较大,应及时补充;同时也要密切关注高强度训练对于心肌细胞功能的损伤和电解质的紊乱,尤其是K 的变化。     

AN EXPONENTIAL INEQUALITY FOR AUTOREGRESSIVE PROCESSES IN ADAPTIVE TRACKING

A wide range of literature concerning classical asymptotic properties for linear models with adaptive control is available, such as strong laws of large numbers or central limit theorems. Unfortunately, in contrast with the situation without control, it appears to be impossible to find sharp asymptotic or nonasymptotic properties such as large deviation principles or exponential inequalities. Our purpose is to provide a first step towards that direction by proving a very simple exponential inequality for the standard least squares estimator of the unknown parameter of Gaussian autoregressive process in adaptive tracking.