面向对象的并行碰撞检测算法及应用

提出了一种新的面向对象的并行碰撞检测算法，分析了这种算法的时间复杂性、碰撞检测的完全性和唯一性等问题，讨论了这种算法在虚拟环境中的实现与应用。结果表明该算法具有良好的可扩展性。     

PVC/低熔点尼龙6共混物力学性能的研究

采用(苯乙烯/马来酸酐)无规共聚物(R-SMA)为增容剂制备低熔点尼龙6(uPA6)与PVC共混材料,研究了SMA和uPA6的加入量对PVC/uPA6共混物力学性能的影响。结果表明,SMA是PVC/uPA6体系的有效增容剂,SMA的加入能使uPA6在PVC中的分散相尺寸降低,大幅度提高PVC/uPA6的力学性能。     

西沙蒸发量的时间变化特征及与日照时间和近地面风速的关系

用中国西沙站1962-2004年月蒸发量、日照时间和近地面风速资料,分析了西沙各季节蒸发量的时间变化特征及其与日照时间、近地面风速变化的关系。结果表明:西沙春、夏和冬季蒸发量以年代际变化方差占优,年际变化方差次之;秋季蒸发量的年际变化方差和年代际变化方差相当。四季蒸发量年代际变化与近地面风速、日照时数的年代际变化都有显著的正相关。而蒸发量的年际变化仅与日照时数的年际变化有显著的正相关。四季蒸发量减弱的变化趋势是由近地面风速的减弱和太阳辐射的减少造成的。     

A new estimator of covariance matrix via partial Iwasawa coordinates

This paper is concerned with the problem of improving the estimator of covariance matrix under Stein’s loss. By the partial Iwasawa coordinates of covariance matrix, the corresponding risk can be split into three parts. One can use the information in the weighted matrix of weighted quadratic loss to improve one part of risk. However, this paper indirectly takes advantage of the information in the sample mean and reuses Iwasawa coordinates to improve the rest of risk. It is worth mentioning that the process above can be repeated. Finally, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to verify the theoretical results.     

Ruin probabilities with pairwise quasi-asymptotically independent and dominatedly-varying tailed claims

This paper considers the nonstandard renewal risk model in which a part of surplus is invested into a Black-Scholes market whose price process is modelled by a geometric Brownian motion, claim sizes form a sequence of not necessarily identically distributed and pairwise quasi-asymptotically independent random variables with dominatedly-varying tails.The authors obtain a weakly asymptotic formula for the finite-time and infinite-time ruin probabilities.In particular,if the claims are identically distributed and consistently-varying tailed,then an asymptotic formula is presented.     

连续重整装置闭锁料斗迭代学习控制器的设计与实施

闭锁料斗控制是连续重整装置实现催化剂正常循环的一个核心技术,被国外专有系统所垄断.根据闭锁料斗循环操作的特点,结合现有的PID控制,采用迭代学习控制算法设计了闭锁料斗学习控制器,并在现有的DCS平台上进行了实现.经过实际生产测试,控制效果良好,验证了闭锁料斗迭代学习控制器的可行性,为开发国产化的闭锁料斗控制系统创造了条件.     

喀斯特生态监测及效益评价研究进展

喀斯特生态监测及其效益评价是近年来喀斯特环境治理的一个重点、热点问题,不断得到了人们的重视。文章对生态监测涵义认识的基础上,结合喀斯特生态监测的特点,总结了喀斯特生态监测和效益评价取得的成果及存在的问题,论述了喀斯特生态监测及其效益评价的研究进展,提出了今后的研究趋势,及为将来开展喀斯特环境工作提供一些理论指导。     

Characterization of microbe cementitious materials

A new generation of cement, microbe cement, has been developed in response to the ever increasing awareness of environmental protection. Microbe cement is a new strengthening material based on microbiologically induced precipitation of calcium carbonate. This paper confirms the feasibility of binding loose sand particles using microbe cement and details the cementation mechanism of microbe cement. We have also prepared microbe cementitious materials (biosandstones). The compressive strength of the bio-sandstone, which depends on the content of calcium carbonate produced by microbially induced precipitation and the bio-mediated calcite crystal size, could be up to 12 MPa at an age of 20 days. By increasing the precipitated calcite content, the compressive strength and microstructure of bio-sandstone could be improved.     

粒子群算法在大侧斜螺旋桨侧斜分布优化中的应用

为设计出具有良好侧斜分布的螺旋桨剖面，采用智能优化领域的粒子群优化（PSO）算法，结合非定常面元法对螺旋桨的侧斜分布进行了优化设计. 给出了PSO算法的数学模型及其在侧斜优化设计中的主要计算过程，并以HSP桨为母型进行设计.获取了2种纵倾方式下非定常推力系数的2阶幅值收敛情况、侧斜分布随迭代次数的收敛情况以及主桨叶在旋转1周的非定常推力系数随迭代次数的变化规律等.由计算结果可知，优化桨的非定常推力系数脉动比母型桨减小了许多，即通过改变螺旋桨侧斜分布能有效改善非均匀流场中螺旋桨的性能，进而也验证了PSO方法在螺旋桨侧斜优化设计中的可行性.     

Initializing K-means Batch Clustering: A Critical Evaluation of Several Techniques

K-means clustering is arguably the most popular technique for partitioning data. Unfortunately, K-means suffers from the well-known problem of locally optimal solutions. Furthermore, the final partition is dependent upon the initial configuration, making the choice of starting partitions all the more important. This paper evaluates 12 procedures proposed in the literature and provides recommendations for best practices.