综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台设计

由于综合孔径微波辐射探测系统在理论分析和大型阵列物理系统构建方面都十分复杂,因而仿真成为十分重要的研究手段。从系统建模、“搭积木”设计、模型/算法库设计、多级仿真设计以及体系架构等方面论述了综合孔径微波辐射探测系统仿真平台的设计,仿真内容涵盖被探测目标、环境、天线阵列、接收机通道和信号处理等。实验结果表明,该平台能正确模拟对远距空中目标的微波辐射探测,可用于综合孔径微波辐射探测理论及系统设计的研究。     

A non-commutative time-frequency tomography

The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N).     

Conflict Pattern Analysis: Preparing the Ground for Participation in Policy Implementation

The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency. But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies.     

ROLE OF α-PSEUDO-UNIVEX FUNCTIONS IN VECTOR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results.     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

《墨经》中的语用学浅探

目前，研究《墨经》中的语言逻辑，尤其是语用学，有一定的现实价值。《墨经》中的语用学主要考虑语境对语义的影响，研究语境如时空、可能性、认知关系等对语性结构、语义的影响。     

On the Foundations of Constructive Mathematics – Especially in Relation to the Theory of Continuous Functions

We discuss the foundations of constructive mathematics, including recursive mathematics and intuitionism, in relation to classical mathematics. There are connections with the foundations of physics, due to the way in which the different branches of mathematics reflect reality. Many different axioms and their interrelationship are discussed. We show that there is a fundamental problem in BISH (Bishop’s school of constructive mathematics) with regard to its current definition of ‘continuous function’. This problem is closely related to the definition in BISH of ‘locally compact’. Possible approaches to this problem are discussed. Topology seems to be a key to understanding many issues. We offer several new simplifying axioms, which can form bridges between the various branches of constructive mathematics and classical mathematics (‘reuniting the antipodes’). We give a simplification of basic intuitionistic theory, especially with regard to so-called ‘bar induction’. We then plead for a limited number of axiomatic systems, which differentiate between the various branches of mathematics. Finally, in the appendix we offer BISH an elegant topological definition of ‘locally compact’, which unlike the current definition is equivalent to the usual classical and/or intuitionistic definition in classical and intuitionistic mathematics, respectively.     

论教育实习指导教师的专业化发展--兼谈美国PDS模式的启示

从分析我国教育实习中指导教师指导素质不高的现状及形成原因出发,借鉴美国PDS模式中教师职前培养的成功经验,探讨我国教育实习指导教师专业化发展的途径,以提高教育实习指导质量.     

喷丝头组合花板的真空熔炼

化纤生产行业的粘胶，经过装在组合花板上的喷丝头在酸浴里形成化学纤维。粘胶为碱性物质，酸浴的化学成份为稀硫酸、磷酸，酸浴温度为57℃左右，组合花板内压力为10kg／cm^2，要求组合花板材料在有足够的强度下，具有高耐腐蚀性能。     

基于新型轴对称无网格方法的水下爆炸冲击波和气泡运动数值模拟

采用无网格光滑粒子流体动力学（smooth particle hydrodynamics,SPH）方法,结合粒子体积自适应技术（volume adaptive scheme, VAS）构建高精度、高效率的新型轴对称SPH模型,实现水下爆炸冲击波和气泡运动模拟。在冲击波传播阶段,通过与经验公式及文献理论值对比,验证了该轴对称SPH模型的精度。针对气泡脉动模拟,选取典型的双气泡耦合问题,分析气泡形态和压力载荷的力学特性,讨论了两气泡之间的距离参数对气泡相互作用过程的影响。结果表明,该新型轴对称SPH模型可实现水下爆炸过程压力载荷和气泡形态演化的精确预报。