Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.     

Preparation of InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO2 thin films

InSb nanocrystals embedded in SiO₂ thin films were prepared by rf magnetron cosputtering technique. THe observation by transmission electron microscope showed that InSb nanocrystals dispersed uniformly in SiO₂ matrices. InSb nanocrystals with different sizes can be obtained by changing the annealing condition. The average size of InSb nanocrystals depended on annealing temperature and time, but not on the t_1/3 rules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were also applied to the analyses of the composite thin films.     

用^1H—NMR测定纤维素的摩尔取代度

用＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ测定羟丙基纤维素的摩尔取代度,根据纤维素在ＤＣｌ中水解后的＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ谱峰面积来计算ＭＳ值。同时还应用铬酸氧化蒸馏法测定了羟丙基纤维素的ＭＳ值,以及利用ＭＳ与羟丙基含量的关系得到ＭＳ值,可以发现ＮＭＲ的方法是可行的。     

射流携带床气化炉内混合过程的数值模拟

采用ｋ－εＥ模型对射流携带床气化炉内α－萘酚与对氨基苯磺酸重氮盐的偶合竞争串联反应的分隔指数进行了数值模拟,研究了气化炉出口面积,长径比,两股射流动量比对分隔指数的影响。模拟结果表明,ｋ－ε－Ｅ模型由于同时考虑了宏观混合和微观混合的作用,其观测值和实验测试值吻合较好。     

Weibull分布和极值分布场合下简单步进应力加速寿命试验的最优设计

产品的加速寿命试验被用来较快地获得关于产品寿命分布的信息.本文研究了Weibull分布和极小值分布下简单步加试验的最优设计问题.为解决Nelson折算法对极小值分布的数据处理产生特殊情况的问题,作者应用近年来一些新的研究成果,将位置-尺度分布中的尺度参数设为随应力变化的量进行最优设计.给出一实例,并将其推广到更一般的形式.     

Search for new antiphytovirucides

The lead compound of substituted 2-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)benzimidazoles were modified by phosphorylation sulfonation and carboxymethylation. The benzimidazoloamidophosphate (6) (7) have better activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The benzimidazolophenoxyacetic acid, phenoxysulfonic acid containing trifluoromethyl, and nitro group have 77%≈85% efficiency for wheat rust disease. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Elemento Organic Chemistry Nankai University Qu Fanqi: born in 1952, Associate professor     

伪距,伪距增量,载波相位双差／惯性深组合导航系统

利用滞后状态卡尔曼滤波将伪距,伪距增量以及载波相位双差同ＩＮＳ进行了深组合,仿真结果表明该组合导航系统不仅精度高,而且对解决惯导的对准问题具有突出的作用。     

矿井监测系统双积分A／D转换器的设计

介绍了一种利用８０３１单片机实现的智能型双积分Ａ／Ｄ转换器的实用电路,所构成的Ａ／Ｄ转换器转换位数可由程序设定,最高可达１６位。     

早孕妇女蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的分析

检测早孕蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的表达。以几种抗淋巴细胞表面标志的单克隆抗体,采用花环标记、碱磷酶抗碱磷酶（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法,对２３例早孕蜕膜组织中的淋巴细胞进行测定。早孕蜕膜淋巴细胞中ＣＤ３＋、ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ１６＋及Ｂ细胞百分率（ｘ±ｓ）分别为２９．５２±６．８０％、２３．６０±４．８０％、２０．９１±４．０６％、１．０７±１．００％、７．８１±２．５６％,ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８为１．２±０．２,ＣＤ３－淋巴细胞呈大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）形态。早孕蜕膜中存在较多ＣＤ３－、ＣＤ１６－形态呈ＬＧＬ的ＮＫ细胞,ＣＤ４＋细胞与ＣＤ８＋细胞的比值较正常外周血明显降低。     

“黑麦草-水稻”草田轮作系统的根际效应3.黑麦草根系对土壤生物性状的影响

在证实冬种黑麦草改善土壤理化性状的同时,研究对土壤生物性状的影响,结果表明：冬种黑麦草增加了土壤酶的活性,使脲酶活性提高了２．７５倍,转化酶活性提高了９２．６％;土壤微生物生物量增加１３倍;改善了土壤的微生物区系,细菌数量增加１．２倍,放线菌数量增加３．４倍,真菌数量下降了４４％．这些生物性状的改善,对提高地力和后作水稻的生长和发育具有良好的作用．